Summary of the Book of Esther 에스더서 요약

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The Story of Queen Esther in the Bible | Complete Bible Stories (youtube.com)

Summary of the Book of Esther

Author: The Book of Esther does not specifically name its author. The most popular traditions are Mordecai (a major character in the Book of Esther), Ezra, and Nehemiah (who would have been familiar with Persian customs).

Full article: Who wrote the book of Esther? Who was the author of Esther?
에스더서 요약
저자: 에스더서는 저자의 이름을 구체적으로 밝히지 않습니다. 가장 널리 알려진 전승에 따르자면 모르드개(에스더서의 주요 인물), 에스라, 느헤미야(페르시아의 관습에 익숙했을 것임)중 한 사람일 것입니다.

전체 기사 보기: 에스더서는 누가 썼나요? 에스더서의 저자는 누구인가요?

Date of Writing: The Book of Esther was likely written between 460 and 350 B.C.
기록 날짜: 에스더서는 기원전 460년에서 350년 사이에 기록되었을 가능성이 높습니다.

Purpose of Writing: The purpose of the Book of Esther is to display the providence of God, especially in regard to His chosen people, Israel. The Book of Esther records the institution of the Feast of Purim and the obligation of its perpetual observation. The Book of Esther was read at ***the Feast of Purim to commemorate the great deliverance of the Jewish nation brought about by God through Esther. Jews today still read Esther during Purim.
기록의 목적: 에스더서의 목적은 하나님의 섭리, 특히 하나님의 선택된 백성 이스라엘에 관한 하나님의 섭리를 보여주기 위한 것입니다. 에스더서는 부림절의 제도와 이를 영구히 지켜야 하는 의무를 기록하고 있습니다. 에스더서는 하나님께서 에스더를 통해 유대 민족을 구원하신 것을 기념하기 위해 부림절에 낭독되었습니다. 오늘날에도 유대인들은 부림절에 에스더서를 읽습니다.

*** the Feast of Purim : 

Purim, a joyous Jewish festival commemorating the survival of the Jews who, in the 5th century BCE, were marked for death by their Persian rulers. The story is related in the biblical Book of Esther.

기원전 5세기에 페르시아 통치자들에 의해 죽음의 위기에 처했던 유대인들이 살아남은 것을 기념하는 즐거운 유대인 축제인 부림절. 이 이야기는 성서 에스더서에 기록되어 있습니다.

Understanding the story of Purim

Purim commemorates the survival of a Jewish community marked for death in ancient Persia.(more)

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Haman, chief minister of King Ahasuerus, incensed that Mordecai, a Jew, held him in disdain and refused obeisance, convinced the king that the Jews living under Persian rule were rebellious and should be slaughtered. With the king’s consent, Haman set a date for the execution (the 13th day of the month of Adar) by casting lots and built a gallows for Mordecai.

부림절의 이야기 이해하기
부림절은 고대 페르시아에서 죽음을 앞둔 유대인 공동체의 생존을 기념하는 날입니다...(더 보기)
이 기사의 모든 동영상 보기
아하수에로 왕의 재상이었던 하만은 유대인 모르드개가 자신을 경멸하고 복종을 거부하는 것에 분개하여 페르시아 통치하에 사는 유대인들은 반역자이며 학살해야 한다고 왕에게 설득했습니다. 하만은 왕의 동의를 얻어 제비를 뽑아 처형 날짜(아달월 13일)를 정하고 모르드개를 위한 교수대를 만들었습니다.

More From Britannica

Judaism: Minor festivals: Hanukkah and Purim

When word of the planned massacre reached Esther, beloved Jewish queen of Ahasuerus and adopted daughter of Mordecai, she risked her life by going uninvited to the king to suggest a banquet that Haman would attend. At the meal she pleaded for the Jews and accused “this wicked Haman” of plotting the annihilation of her people. Upset, the king stepped out into the palace gardens. On returning, he found Haman “falling on the couch where Esther was.” The king mistook Haman’s frantic pleas for mercy as an attack upon the queen. The outraged king ordered that Haman be hanged and that Mordecai be named to his position. Esther and Mordecai then obtained a royal edict allowing Jews throughout the empire to attack their enemies on Adar 13. After an exhilarating victory, they declared the following day a holiday and (alluding to the lots Haman had cast) named it Purim.

브리태니커의 추가 정보
유대교: 작은 축제: 하누카절과 부림절
아하수에로의 사랑받는 유대인 왕비이자 모르드개의 양녀였던 에스더는 학살 계획이 알려지자 목숨을 걸고 왕에게 초대받지 않은 채 하만이 참석할 연회를 제안했습니다. 연회에서 그녀는 유대인들을 위해 간청하고 "이 사악한 하만"이 자기 민족을 멸망시키려는 음모를 꾸미고 있다고 비난했습니다. 화가 난 왕은 궁전 정원으로 나갔습니다. 돌아와서 그는 하만이 "에스더가 있는 소파에 쓰러져 있는" 것을 발견했습니다. 왕은 하만의 미친 듯이 자비를 구하는 간청을 왕비에 대한 공격으로 오해했습니다. 분노한 왕은 하만을 교수형에 처하고 모르드개를 그 자리에 임명하라고 명령했습니다. 에스더와 모르드개는 아달월 13일에 제국 전역의 유대인들이 적을 공격할 수 있도록 허용하는 왕명을 받았습니다. 짜릿한 승리를 거둔 후, 그들은 다음 날을 휴일로 선포하고 (하만이 제비를 뽑은 것을 암시하며) 그 날을 부림절로 명명했습니다.

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The historical reality of this biblical episode has often been questioned, and the actual origins of the Purim festival, which was already long established by the 2nd century CE, remain unknown. The ritual observance of Purim begins with a day of fasting, Taʿanit Esther (Fast of Esther) on Adar 13, the day preceding the actual holiday. The most distinctive aspect of the synagogue service is the reading of the Book of Esther. On Purim Jews are also enjoined to exchange gifts and make donations to the poor. Through the years many nonreligious customs have come to be associated with the festival, among them the baking of the three-cornered pastries called hamantaschen (from Yiddish homentash, literally “Haman’s pocket”) or oznei Haman (Hebrew: literally, “Haman’s ears”). Purim plays, which became popular during the 17th century, contribute to the carnival atmosphere especially enjoyed by children.

성경에 나오는 이 이야기의 역사적 실체에 대해서는 종종 의문이 제기되어 왔으며, 기원전 2세기에 이미 오래전부터 시작된 부림 축제의 실제 기원은 아직까지 알려지지 않았습니다. 부림의 의식은 실제 명절 전날인 아달월 13일에 하루 동안 금식하는 '타나닛 에스더(에스더의 금식)'로 시작됩니다. 회당 예배의 가장 특징적인 부분은 에스더서를 읽는 것입니다. 유대인들은 부림절에 선물을 주고받으며 가난한 사람들에게 기부하기도 합니다. 수년에 걸쳐 많은 비종교적 관습이 축제와 연관되어 왔는데, 그중에서도 하만타셴(이디시어 호멘타쉬에서 유래, 문자 그대로 "하만의 주머니") 또는 오즈네이 하만(히브리어: 문자 그대로 "하만의 귀")이라는 세 모서리 패스트리를 굽는 것이 대표적입니다. 17세기에 인기를 끌었던 부림 놀이는 특히 어린이들이 즐기는 카니발 분위기에 기여합니다.

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Key Verses: 핵심구절 

Esther 2:15 - Now when the time came for Esther to go to the king, she asked for nothing other than what Hegai, the king’s eunuch who was in charge of the harem, suggested.
에스더 2:15 - 이제 에스더가 왕에게 갈 때가 되자 왕의 내시이자 하렘을 책임지고 있던 헤가이가 제안한 것 외에는 아무것도 요구하지 않았습니다.

Esther 4:14 - For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to the royal position for such a time as this.
에스더 4:14 - 이때 당신이 침묵하면 다른 곳에서 구제와 구원이 일어나겠지만 당신과 당신의 아버지의 가족은 멸망할 것입니다. 그리고 이런 때를 위해 왕의 자리에 오셨다는 것 외에는 누가 알겠습니까?

Esther 6:13 - Since Mordecai, before whom your downfall has begun, is of Jewish origin, you cannot stand against him - you will surely come to ruin!
에스더 6:13 - 당신의 몰락이 시작되기 전에 모르드개는 유대인 출신이므로 당신은 그를 대적 할 수 없습니다 - 당신은 반드시 파멸에 이르게 될 것입니다!

Esther 7:3 - If I have found favor with you, O king, and if it pleases your majesty, grant me my life - this is my petition, and the life of my people - this is my request.
에스더 7:3 - 왕이여, 내가 왕의 은혜를 입었고 폐하를 기쁘시게 한다면 내 생명을 허락하소서 - 이것이 나의 청원이며 내 백성의 생명입니다 - 이것이 나의 요청입니다.

Brief Summary: The Book of Esther can be divided into three main sections. Chapters 1:1-2:18 – Esther replaces Vashti; 2:19-7:10 – Mordecai overcomes Haman; 8:1-10:3 – Israel survives Haman’s attempt to destroy them. The noble Esther risked her own death as she realized what was at stake. She willingly did what could have been a deadly maneuver and took on the second-in-command of her husband‘s kingdom, Haman. She proved a wise and most worthy opponent, all the while remaining humble and respectful of the position of her husband-king.
간략한 요약: 에스더서는 크게 세 부분으로 나눌 수 있습니다. 1:1-2:18 - 에스더가 바스띠를 대신하고, 2:19-7:10 - 모르드개가 하만을 극복하고, 8:1-10:3 - 이스라엘이 하만의 멸망 음모에서 살아남습니다. 고귀한 에스더는 자신의 죽음이 위태롭다는 것을 깨닫고도 위험을 무릅썼어요. 그녀는 치명적인 도전이 될 수도 있었던 일을 기꺼이 감행하고 남편의 왕국의 제2인자인 하만의 역할을 맡았습니다. 그녀는 남편 왕의 지위를 겸손하고 존중하면서 현명하고 가장 가치 있는 상대임을 증명했습니다.

Esther’s story is much like the story of Joseph in Genesis 41. Both stories involve foreign monarchs who control the destiny of the Jews. Both accounts show the heroism of Israelite individuals who provide the means for the salvation of their people and nation. The hand of God is evident, in that what appears to be a bad situation is indeed very much under the control of the Almighty God, who ultimately has the good of the people at heart. At the center of this story is the ongoing division between the Jews and the Amalekites, which was recorded to have begun in the Book of Exodus. Haman’s goal is the final effort recorded in the Old Testament period of the complete eradication of the Jews. His plans eventually end up with his own demise, and the elevation of his enemy Mordecai to his own position, as well as the salvation of the Jews.
에스더의 이야기는 창세기 41장에 나오는 요셉의 이야기와 매우 흡사합니다. 두 이야기 모두 유대인의 운명을 좌지우지하는 외국 군주가 등장합니다. 두 이야기 모두 민족과 국가의 구원을 위한 수단을 제공하는 이스라엘 개인의 영웅심을 보여줍니다. 나쁜 상황으로 보이는 것이 실제로는 전능하신 하나님의 통제 아래 있으며 궁극적으로 백성의 선을 마음에 품고 있다는 점에서 하나님의 손길이 분명하게 드러납니다. 이 이야기의 중심에는 출애굽기에서 시작된 것으로 기록된 유대인과 아말렉인의 분열이 자리 잡고 있습니다. 하만의 목표는 구약성서에 기록된 유대인의 완전한 박멸을 위한 마지막 노력입니다. 그의 계획은 결국 자신의 죽음과 정적 모르드개가 자신의 지위에 오르고 유대인이 구원받는 것으로 끝납니다.

Feasting is a major theme of this book: there are seven recorded banquets (Esther 1:3, 9; 2:18; 5:4–5; 7:1–2; 8:17; and 9:17–22), and many of the events were planned, plotted, or exposed at these banquets. Although the name of God is never mentioned in this book, it is apparent that the Jews of Susa sought His intervention when they fasted for three days (Esther 4:16). In spite of the fact that the law allowing their destruction was written according to the laws of the Medes and Persians, rendering it unchangeable, the way was cleared for their prayers to be answered. Esther risked her life by going not once uninvited before the king but twice, (Esther 5:1–2; 8:3). She was not content with the destruction of Haman; she was intent on saving her people. The institution of the Feast of Purim is written and preserved for all to see and is still observed today. God’s chosen people, without any direct mention of His name, were granted a stay of execution through the wisdom and humility of Esther.
잔치는 이 책의 주요 주제입니다: 7개의 연회가 기록되어 있으며(에스더 1:3, 9; 2:18; 5:4-5; 7:1-2; 8:17; 9:17-22), 많은 사건들이 이 연회에서 계획, 계획 또는 노출되었습니다. 이 책에서 하나님의 이름이 언급된 적은 없지만, 수사 유대인들이 사흘 동안 금식할 때 하나님의 개입을 구한 것은 분명합니다(에스더 4:16). 그들의 멸망을 허용하는 법이 메디아와 페르시아의 법에 따라 기록되어 변경할 수 없는 것이었음에도 불구하고 그들의 기도가 응답될 수 있는 길이 열렸습니다. 에스더는 한 번도 초대받지 않은 채 왕 앞에 두 번이나 목숨을 걸고 갔습니다(에스더 5:1-2, 8:3). 그녀는 하만의 멸망에 만족하지 않고 자기 민족을 구하고자 했습니다. 부림절 제도는 모든 사람이 볼 수 있도록 기록되어 보존되었으며 오늘날에도 여전히 지켜지고 있습니다. 하나님의 선택된 백성은 하나님의 이름을 직접 언급하지 않고도 에스더의 지혜와 겸손을 통해 사형 집행 유예를 받았습니다.

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Foreshadowings: In Esther, we are given a ***behind-the-scenes look at the ongoing struggle of Satan against the purposes of God and especially against His promised Messiah. The entrance of Christ into the human race was predicated upon the existence of the Jewish race. Just as Haman plotted against the Jews in order to destroy them, so has Satan set himself against Christ and God’s people. Just as Haman is defeated on the gallows he built for Mordecai, so does Christ use the very weapon that his enemy devised to destroy Him and His spiritual seed. For the cross, by which Satan planned to destroy the Messiah, was the very means through which Christ “having canceled the written code, with its regulations, that was against us and that stood opposed to us; he took it away, nailing it to the cross. And having disarmed the powers and authorities, he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross” (Colossians 2:14-15). Just as Haman was hanged on the gallows he built for Mordecai, so the devil was crushed by the cross he erected to destroy Christ.
예표: 에스더에서 우리는 하나님의 목적, 특히 그분이 약속하신 메시아를 대적하는 사탄의 지속적인 투쟁에 대한 비하인드 더 신즈( 비화 秘話) 를 엿볼 수 있습니다. 그리스도가 인류에 오신 것은 유대 민족의 존재를 전제로 한 것이었습니다. 하만이 유대인을 멸망시키기 위해 음모를 꾸민 것처럼, 사탄도 그리스도와 하나님의 백성을 대적했습니다. 하만이 모르드개를 위해 만든 교수대에서 패배한 것처럼, 그리스도의 원수가 그분과 그분의 영적 씨를 멸망시키기 위해 고안한 바로 그 무기 즉 십자가를 예수께서 사용하셨습니다. 사탄이 메시아를 멸망시키려고 계획했던 십자가는 그리스도께서 "우리를 거스르고 우리를 대적하는 규정이 있는 율법을 폐하시고 그것을 십자가에 못 박아 없애 버리신 바로 그 수단이었기 때문입니다. 그리고 권세와 권세를 무력화시키시고 십자가로 그들을 이김으로써 그들을 공개적으로 드러내셨습니다."(골로새서 2:14-15). 하만이 모르드개를 위해 만든 교수대에 매달린 것처럼, 마귀도 그리스도를 멸망시키기 위해 세운 십자가에 짓밟혔습니다.

*** (질문) What does behind-the-scenes mean? 비하인드 더 신즈란 무엇을 의미하나요?

     (답변) “Behind-the-scenes” refers to activities or events that happen out of public view, often in a secretive or private manner. It’s commonly used to describe the work that goes into producing a performance, event, or media that the audience doesn’t see, as well as actions and negotiations in various settings that are not disclosed to the general public1. For example, you might hear about the behind-the-scenes efforts of a film crew or the secret negotiations in politics.

'비하인드 더 신즈'는 공개되지 않은 곳에서 비밀스럽게 또는 사적인 방식으로 이루어지는 활동이나 이벤트를 의미합니다. 일반적으로 관객이 보지 못하는 공연, 이벤트 또는 미디어를 제작하는 데 들어가는 작업과 일반 대중에게 공개되지 않는 다양한 환경에서의 행동 및 협상을 설명하는 데 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, 영화 제작진의 무대 뒤 노력이나 정치계의 비밀 협상에 대해 들을 수 있습니다.
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Practical Application: The Book of Esther shows the choice we make between seeing the hand of God in our circumstances in life and seeing things as merely coincidence. God is the sovereign Ruler of the universe and we can be assured that His plans will not be moved by the actions of mere evil men. Although His name is not mentioned in the book, His providential care for His people, both individuals and the nation, is evident throughout. For instance, we cannot fail to see the Almighty exerting influence over King Xerxes’ timely insomnia. Through the example of Mordecai and Esther, the silent love language our Father often uses to communicate directly to our spirits is shown in this book.
실제 적용: 에스더서는 우리가 삶의 상황에서 하나님의 손길을 볼 것인지, 아니면 단순히 우연으로 볼 것인지에 대한 선택을 보여줍니다. 하나님은 우주의 주권적인 통치자이시며, 우리는 그분의 계획이 단순한 악한 사람들의 행동에 의해 움직이지 않으실 것이라는 확신을 가질 수 있습니다. 이 책에는 하나님의 이름이 언급되어 있지 않지만, 개인과 국가를 향한 하나님의 섭리적인 보살핌은 곳곳에서 분명하게 드러납니다. 예를 들어, 우리는 크세르크세스 왕의 불면증에 대해 전능자가 영향력을 행사하는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 이 책에서는 모르드개와 에스더의 예를 통해 하나님 아버지께서 우리의 영혼과 직접 소통하기 위해 자주 사용하시는 조용한 사랑의 언어가 보여집니다.

Esther proved to have a godly and teachable spirit that also showed great strength and willing obedience. Esther’s humility was markedly different from the attitude of those around her, and this caused her to be elevated into the position of queen. She shows us that remaining respectful and humble, even in difficult if not humanly impossible circumstances, often sets us up to be the vessel of untold blessing for both ourselves and others. We would do well to emulate her godly attitudes in all areas of life, but especially in trials. Not once is there a complaint or bad attitude exposed in the writing. Many times we read she won the "favor" of those around her. Such favor is what ultimately saved her people. We can be granted such favor as we accept even unfair persecution and follow Esther’s example of maintaining a positive attitude, coupled with humility and the determination to lean on God. Who knows but that God put us in such a position, for just such a time as this?
에스더는 경건하고 가르침을 주는 정신을 가지고 있었으며, 큰 힘과 기꺼이 순종하는 모습을 보여주었습니다. 에스더의 겸손은 주변 사람들의 태도와는 확연히 달랐고, 그 덕분에 그녀는 왕비의 자리에 오를 수 있었습니다. 에스더는 인간적으로 불가능한 상황은 아니더라도 어려운 상황에서도 존중과 겸손을 유지하면 자신과 타인 모두에게 무한한 축복의 그릇이 될 수 있음을 보여줍니다. 우리는 삶의 모든 영역에서, 특히 시련 속에서 그분의 경건한 태도를 본받아야 할 것입니다. 그녀의 글에는 불평이나 나쁜 태도가 단 한 번도 드러나지 않습니다. 그녀는 주변 사람들의 '호의'를 받았다는 내용을 여러 번 읽었습니다. 그러한 호의가 궁극적으로 그녀의 사람들을 구한 것입니다. 우리도 부당한 핍박을 받아들이고 긍정적인 태도를 유지하는 에스더의 모범을 따라 겸손함과 하나님을 의지하는 결단력을 가질 때 그러한 은총을 받을 수 있습니다. 하나님께서 이런 때를 위해 우리를 그런 처지에 놓으셨다는 것을 누가 알 수 있을까요?

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FOR FURTHER STUDYEzra, Nehemiah, Esther: Holman Old Testament Commentary by Knute LarsonEsther, NIV Application Commentary by Karen JobesMore insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

RELATED ARTICLES   Summary of the Book of 2 Chronicles   Summary of the Book of Ezra   Summary of the Book of Nehemiah   Summary of the Book of Job   Summary of the Book of Psalms

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Old Testament Survey

Summary of the Book of Esther

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◄ Esther ►

Bible Book Summary
Esther Summary
by Jay Smith
성경 요약
에스더 요약
by 제이 스미스


The genre of the book of Esther is Narrative History. Its author is anonymous however; some believe Mordecai, (Esther’s cousin and guardian), wrote it. It was written approximately 470 B.C. in Persia. Esther became queen in 479 B.C. The key personalities are Esther, Mordecai, King Ahasuerus (or Xerxes), and Haman.
에스더서의 장르는 이야기체 역사서입니다. 그러나 저자는 익명으로 알려져 있으며, 일부에서는 모르드개(에스더의 사촌이자 후견인)가 쓴 것으로 추정하고 있습니다. 페르시아에서 기원전 470년경에 쓰여졌습니다. 주요 인물은 에스더, 모르드개, 아하수에로(또는 크세르크세스) 왕, 하만 등이며, 에스더는 기원전 479년에 왕비가 되었습니다.


Its purpose is to demonstrate God’s love and sovereignty in all circumstances. It is a post-exile story about Jews who stayed behind after most returned to Jerusalem after captivity. Babylon was conquered by Persia and Esther miraculously becomes the queen of the land, and saves her people.
그 목적은 모든 상황 속에서 하나님의 사랑과 주권을 보여주기 위한 것입니다. 포로 생활을 마치고 예루살렘으로 대부분 귀환한 후 남은 유대인들의 유배 후 이야기입니다. 바빌론은 페르시아에 의해 정복되고 에스더는 기적적으로 그 땅의 여왕이 되어 백성들을 구합니다.


•    In chapter 1-2, Esther becomes the queen to Ahasuerus of Persia. She was personally chosen by the King. “The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she found favor and kindness with him” (2:17), probably because of her beauty and intelligence.
- 1-2장에서 에스더는 페르시아의 아하수에로 왕의 왕비가 됩니다. 그녀는 왕이 직접 간택했습니다. "왕이 모든 여인보다 에스더를 더 사랑하여 그에게 은혜와 친절을 베풀었다."(2:17) 아마도 그녀의 아름다움과 총명함 때문이었을 것입니다.

•    Chapters 3-4, Mordecai (Esther’s guardian) refused to bow down and pay homage to Haman a high official of the king. Haman becomes infuriated and plots to destroy all the Jews in the kingdom because of his pride. Mordecai hears of the plot and reports it to his Esther. “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place and you and your father’s house will perish. And who knows whether you have not attained royalty for such a time as this?” (4:14).
- 3-4장, 모르드개(에스더의 후견인)는 왕의 고위 관리인 하만에게 절하고 경의를 표하는 것을 거부합니다. 하만은 격분하여 자존심 때문에 왕국의 모든 유대인을 멸망시키려는 음모를 꾸밉니다. 모르드개는 이 음모를 듣고 에스더에게 보고합니다. "네가 이때 침묵하면 다른 곳에서 유대인들을 위한 구제와 구원이 일어나고 너와 네 아버지의 집은 멸망할 것이다. 그리고 이런 때에 네가 왕족이 되지 못했는지 누가 알겠느냐?"(4:14).

•    From chapters 5-10, Esther outwits Haman and takes her petition to the king and pleas for the protection of her Jewish people from Haman’s wicked stratagem. The king out of anger, has Haman hung on the gallows, which he had built to destroy all the Jews. Esther’s faith and courage saves her people.
- 5장부터 10장까지, 에스더는 하만을 물리치고 왕에게 하만의 사악한 계략으로부터 유대 민족을 보호해 달라고 간청하는 탄원서를 제출합니다. 왕은 분노한 나머지 하만이 모든 유대인을 멸망시키기 위해 만든 교수대에 하만을 매달게 합니다. 에스더의 믿음과 용기가 동족을 구합니다.


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