- 올리브, Olive
. 학명; Olea europaea
. 개요; 물푸레나무과의 상록수. 지중해원산. 높이 3미터내외.
. 효능; 방부, 수렴, 발열, 진정, 콜레스테롤에 효과
. 사용법; 1티스푼의 잎을 1컵의 물에 우려거나 두 줌을 1리터에 다려 1컵으로 만들어 복용
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Olea europaea
- 약용부위
. Leaves, bark, fruit.
. 잎, 껍질, 열매
2 통명
- 영어; Olive
- 한글; 올리브, 감람나무
3 개요
- 지중해원산의 상록수
. 전세계 온대와 열대지역 재배
- 줄기; 울퉁불퉁한 노란색
. 회녹색 나무껍질
. 8미터까지 성장
- 잎; 피침형, 타원형, 장방혈
. 진녹색상부와 은빛비늘하부
- 꽃; 향기로은 백색으로 개화
. 열매; 타원형녹색
The olive tree is an evergreen, native to the Mediterranean area but widely grown in tropical areas and warm climates. The hard, yellow wood of the gnarled trunk is covered by gray-green bark; the branches extend to a height of 25 feet or more. The opposite, leathery leaves are elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate in shape; they are dark green on top and have silvery scales underneath. The fragrant white flowers grow in axillary panicles that are shorter than the leaves. The fruit is an oblong or nearly round drupe which is shiny black when ripe.
4 효능
- 방부제, 수렴제, 해열제, 진정제
- 기름; 담즙촉진, 완화제, 장수축촉진
. 점막진정, 콜레스테롤 저하
. 화상, 타박상, 벌레물림, 가려움증, 염좌; 외용
- 잎이나 속껍질달임; 열병효과
- 팅크; 모발강장, 비듬치료
antiseptic, astringent, febrifuge, tranquilizer.
Oil; cholagogue, demulcent, emollient, laxative. A decoction of the leaves or inner bark of the tree is effective against fever; an infusion of the leaves has a tranquilizing effect helpful for nervous tension. Olive oil taken internally increases the secretion of bile and acts as a laxative by encouraginng muscular contraction in the bowels. It is also soothing to mucous membrane and is said to dissolve cholesterol. Olive oil is useful extrenally for burns, bruises, insect bites, sprains, and intense itching (prutitus). With alcohol it makes a good hair tonic, and with oil of resemary a good treatment for dandruff. One of its most common uses is as a base for liniments and ointments.
5 사용법
- 우리기; 물1컵에 1-2티스푼 10분
. 2티스푼 음용
- 달이기; 물1리터에 2줌의 잎
. 1컵으로 졸임
- 기름;
. 담즙촉진; 1-2티스푼
. 완화제; 1/2 소주컵
Infusion; Steep 1 to 2 tsp. leaves in 1 cup water for 10 minutes. A dose is 2 tsp.
Decoction; Boil 2 handfuls leaves or brk in 1 qt. water until 1 cup liquid remains.
Oil; As a laxative, take 1 to 2 fl. oz.; as a cholagogue, take 1 to 2 tsp. at a time.