화약고 불붙인 이스라엘의 전면 공습···이란·이스라엘 분쟁의 역사[일지]Israel-Iran live updates: Sirens as

[정승남세기영어교육연구회장]

화약고 불붙인 이스라엘의 전면 공습···이란·이스라엘 분쟁의 역사[일지]

Israel-Iran live updates: Sirens as Israeli authorities warn of new wave of missiles

이스라엘-이란 실시간 업데이트: 이스라엘 당국이 새로운 미사일 파도에 대해 경고하는 사이렌 소리

이영경 기자2025. 6. 13. 15:24 경향신문

이스라엘이 13일(현지시간) 이란에 대한 대규모 공습을 가하며 이란 핵시설을 겨냥하고 안보책임자 3명과 핵과학자를 사살했다. 이란은 “엄중하게 응징”하겠다며 보복을 예고했다. 이로 인해 중동 지역의 새로운 전쟁이 시작될 수 있다는 우려가 커지고 있다. 중동의 새로운 화약고로 떠오른 이란과 이스라엘의 갈등과 분쟁의 역사를 간략하게 정리했다.

이스라엘의 이란 공습 현황.

▶1979

이란 이슬람 혁명으로 팔레비 왕조 붕괴, 이슬람 신정 체제 수립 → 이스라엘과 단교, 적대 관계 시작

▶1982

이스라엘 레바논 침공으로 이슬람 무장단체 헤즈볼라 창설 → 이란, 헤즈볼라 지원 시작

▶2002

이란의 비밀 핵시설, 이란 반정부단체 폭로로 공개 → 국제사회 우려, 이스라엘 위협 인식 고조

▶2010~2012

이란 핵 과학자 여러 명 암살 → 이스라엘 정보기관 모사드 배후로 지목

▶2010

이란 핵시설에 스턱스넷 악성 코드(사이버 무기) 공격 → 미국·이스라엘 배후로 지목

▶2018

트럼프 미국 대통령, 이란 핵협정(JCPOA) 탈퇴 → 이란은 핵 농축 재개

▶2019

이스라엘, 시리아·레바논·이라크 등 이란 동맹국 공격. 이란 무기 공급망 차단 목적

▶2020

‘이란 핵개발의 아버지’로 불리는 핵과학자 모센 파크리자데 원격 조종 기관총으로 암살 → 이스라엘 작전으로 추정

▶2022

이스라엘, 이란 혁명수비대 사야드 호다예에 대령 총격 살해. 항공기술자 아유브 엔테자리 등 과학자 음식 중독으로 사망.

▶2023.10

하마스, 이스라엘 기습, 가자지구 전쟁 발발 → 이란, 하마스 연계 의혹. 하마스 내부 문건에서 이란과의 협의 정황.

▶2023.12

이스라엘 시리아 공습. 이란 고위 장교를 미사일로 살해

▶2024.4

이스라엘의 시리아 다마스쿠스 이란 대사관 공습에 대한 보복으로 이란, 이스라엘 본토에 사상 첫 미사일·드론 공격. 탄도미사일·순항미사일·드론 등 320여기 발사.

▶2024.9

이스라엘의 헤즈볼라 조직원 겨냥 ‘호출기 폭탄’ 공격으로 주레바논 이란 대사 모즈타바 아미니 한쪽 눈 실명.

▶2024.10

이스라엘, 이란 공습 개시, 방공 시스템 파괴

▶2025.6.13

이스라엘, 이란 공습. 핵·군사시설에 대한 사상 최대의 직접적 군사 공격

13일(현지시간) 이스라엘의 공습으로 이란 테헤란에서 폭발이 발생한 후 연기가 피어오르고 있다. AP연합뉴스

이영경 기자 samemind@kyunghyang.com

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Israel-Iran live updates: Sirens as Israeli authorities warn of new wave of missiles

RILEY HOFFMAN, LEAH SARNOFF, JACK MOORE, JON HAWORTH and NADINE EL-BAWAB

Sat, June 14, 2025 at 10:42 AM GMT+96 min read

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Iran launched dozens of ballistic missiles toward Israel on Friday night in retaliation for Israel's surprise attack early Friday.

Israel struck at the heart of the Iran's nuclear program, killing several nuclear scientists as well as high-ranking military leaders, according to Israeli officials.

The U.S. did not provide any military assistance or have any involvement in the Israeli strike, a U.S. official told ABC News.

Latest Developments

Jun 13, 10:29 PM

Sirens in Israel as authorities warn of new wave of missiles launched by Iran

Israeli authorities are warning of another round of attacks from Iran.

PHOTO: The trace of a projectile is seen as it hits buildings in Tel Aviv, Israel, June 14, 2025. (Leo Correa/AP)

The Israel Defense Forces said alerts were activated in several areas of the country after the detection of missiles launched from Iran toward Israel.

The Air Force was working to intercept them, the IDF said.

Jun 13, 9:42 PM

1 woman dead after strike on Tel Aviv suburb, police say

At least one woman has died and several other people are injured after rockets and shrapnel fell around Ramat Gan, Israeli police said in an online statement.

-ABC News' Chris Looft

Jun 13, 7:02 PM

'Dozens of missiles' launched from Iran: IDF

PHOTO: Smoke billows after a projectile hit a building in Tel Aviv, Israel, June 14, 2025. (Leo Correa/AP)

"Dozens of missiles" were launched from Iran toward Israel in the past hour, the Israel Defense Forces said in a post on X about 10 minutes ago.

"Some of the missiles were intercepted," the IDF said.

Search and rescue forces are operating in "a number of locations" across Israel, the IDF added.

The IDF has instructed that people can leave shelters but should stay close to them.

-ABC News' Jordana Miller

Jun 13, 7:03 PM

More missiles launched toward Israel, IDF says

The Israel Defense Forces said it identified missiles launched from Iran a "short while ago."

"Defense systems are operating to intercept the threat," the IDF said in a statement.

Sirens sounded across Israel at 1:10 a.m. Saturday, according to ABC News' team based in Israel.

PHOTO: The trace of a projectile is seen as it hits buildings in Tel Aviv, Israel, June 14, 2025. (Leo Correa/AP)

-ABC News' Jordana Miller, Dana Savir and Dorit Long

Jun 13, 5:48 PM

Israel defends attack as 'act of national preservation'

Speaking at the UN Security Council Friday, Israel's UN Ambassador Danny Danon defended Israel’s decision to take military action against Iran as an "act of national preservation," insisting it had no other option.

PHOTO: Israel's Ambassador Danny Danon addresses during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, following Israel's attack on Iran, at U.N. headquarters in New York City, June 13, 2025. (Eduardo Munoz/Reuters)

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"This operation was carried out because the alternative was unthinkable. How long did the world expect us to wait?" Danon asked. "Until they assembled the bomb? Until they mounted it on a Shahab missile? Until it was en route to Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, like the more than 100 missiles that descended an hour ago? How long should we wait?"

PHOTO: A projectile hit buildings as Israeli Iron Dome air defense system fires to intercept missiles over Tel Aviv, Israel, June 13, 2025. (Leo Correa/AP)

He concluded: "Empty words will not stop Iran. Israel will. We will not wait for the bomb to fall."

-ABC News' Shannon Kingston

Jun 13, 9:43 PM

Israel says at least 1 dead, over 41 injured; Iran claims 78 killed, over 300 injured

Amid the ongoing Iranian attacks on Israel, at least one woman has died and 41 people were injured, an Israeli emergency services spokesperson said in a statement.

In remarks before the UN Security Council, Iranian Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani claimed that 78 people had been killed in Israeli attacks across Iran -- using the term "martyred" -- and that another 320 had been injured.

Jun 13, 5:53 PM

Iran claims 78 killed, 320 injured by Israeli strikes

In remarks before the UN Security Council, Iranian Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani claimed that 78 people had been killed in Israeli attacks across Iran -- using the term "martyred" -- and that another 320 had been injured.

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In his remarks, Iravani also blamed the U.S. for its support of Israel, saying the latest strikes had been carried out "with full intelligence and political support from the United States regime."

The U.S. has said it was not involved militarily.

PHOTO: Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani, Permanent Representative of Iran to the UN, gives a statement after a UN Security Council meeting on threats to international peace and security at the United Nations Headquarters, June 13, 2025 in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)

Iravani also said any country that stands behind Israel now would be viewed as "complicit," and called on the UN Security Council to take decisive action against Israel.

“Supporting Israel today is supporting war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the deliberate undermining of global peace and security,” he said.

PHOTO: Rescuers work at the site of a damaged building, in the aftermath of Israeli strikes, in Tehran, Iran, June 13, 2025. (Iranian Red Crescent Society/Wana via Reuters)

Iravani also emphasized that the attacks could have consequences that spread across the region and "endanger millions of lives."

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-ABC News' Shannon Kingston

Jun 13, 5:56 PM

US official to UN Security Council: 'Iran's leadership would be wise to negotiate'

The U.S. was represented at the UN Security Council's emergency session on Friday by State Department Senior Bureau Official McCoy Pitt, who said the U.S. was advised by Israel that the actions carried out against Iran overnight were "necessary for its self-defense."

"Every sovereign nation has the right to defend itself and Israel is no exception,” Pitt said. "The United States was informed of the strikes ahead of time but was not militarily involved in these strikes."

PHOTO: The view from a living room of a residential building that was destroyed in an attack by Israel, June 13, 2025 in Tehran, Iran. (Majid Saeedi/Getty Images)

Pitt repeated Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s statement, saying Iran and its proxies should refrain from targeting American interests in the Middle East in response to the attack, and stressed that the Trump administration would continue to pursue diplomacy with Iran.

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"The United States will continue to seek a diplomatic resolution that ensures Iran will never acquire a nuclear weapon or pose a threat to stability in the Middle East," he said. "Iran’s leadership would be wise to negotiate at this time."

-ABC News' Shannon Kingston

Jun 13, 4:44 PM

Calls for Iran to show restraint are 'unjustified,' Iranian minister says

Calls for restraint from Iran in the face of Israel's attacks were "unjustified," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a statement on his conversation with the U.K. Foreign Secretary David Lammy on Friday.

Iran's response to Israel's attacks "will be firm and decisive," Araghchi also said.

Jun 13, 4:44 PM

Large portion of Iran's primary enrichment site 'has been destroyed,' IAEA says

A large portion of Iran's primary enrichment site -- Natanz -- "has been destroyed" in Israeli strikes on the country's nuclear sites, International Atomic Energy Agency Director-General Rafael Grossi told the United Nations Security Council.

Grossi also reported that there was significant damage to the site’s electricity infrastructure and that its backup generators have also been destroyed. He said although there was no indication of a physical attack on underground cascade, the loss of power to it may have resulted in damage to the centrifuges.

PHOTO: This handout satellite image provided by Maxar Technologies and taken on February 12, 2025 shows a tunnel complex near Iran's Natanz nuclear facility, south of the capital Tehran. (Satellite image ©2021 Maxar Technologies/AFP via Getty Images)

The IAEA also said the radioactivity levels surrounding the site were normal, meaning there was no immediate threat to the environment or population.

"However, due to the impacts, there is radiological and chemical contamination inside the facilities at Natanz," Grossi said, calling it "manageable with appropriate radiation protection measures."

"I have repeatedly stated that nuclear facilities must never be attacked regardless of the context or circumstances, as it could harm both people and the environment. Such attacks have serious implications for nuclear security, nuclear safety and safeguards, as well as regional and international peace and security," Grossi said.

-ABC News' Shannon K. Kingston

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