술과 특히 세계최초로 막걸리의 어원에 대하여 전세계어원자료를 동원하여 깨끗하게 밝힌다!마실,음 飮 어원

[꿀잼]

막걸리[Makgeolli, 马格利米酒]

쌀로 만든 술 

우리민족이 인도 시절 전 부터 아프리카를 떠날때 부터 나온 말이지 않을까?

그 전에는 쌀이 아니라 환경에 맞게 구할수 있었던  곡물로  만들지 않았나?

서양에도 이 말의 흔적이 있는 것이다.

ㅁ은 ㅂ에서 변해서 온 것이다.

똘아이 언어학자들이 우리 어원을 다 조진다.

막 걸러 만든 술?

아주 지랄을 한다.

글자 그대로 해석하는 단순무식한 ~에라이!

우리말 어원을 살피려면 산스크리트어,드라비다어,알타이어를 참고하라!

막은 마르 의 변형에서 오는 음이다.

술을 뜻하는 것이다.

걸리는 먹는 것 혹은 마시는 것을 뜻한다.

걸리는 

거디-->거리 로 발음이 변함을 아래 어원자료로 알 수가 있다.

자세한 것은 아래어원자료를 참고하시면 된다.

영어사전

bacchanal 

1. Bacchus의; 술을 마시며 떠들어 대는   

2. 주신(酒神) 바커스의 신도; 취하여 떠드는 사람;...

프랑스어사전

bacchanal 

[옛·문어] 큰 소란,야단법석 = tapage

박카스가 생각나는 단어다.

난 비타 500이 더 맛있던데..

n은 r이 변한 발음이다.

그래서 bacchanal은 barkharal 바르거를-->어원

바르거를-->마르거를-->막거를 을 이용해서 막걸리 가 된 것이다.

이런 예를 하나 소개한다면 

폐렴 (pneumonia)

에서 pneumo는 폐를 뜻하는데

어원은 공기,바람이다.

風 바람 공기 

 preum 프럼 

공기,바람의 고대한국음이 라틴어 pneuma 로 전해진다.

pneum- 

폐(肺)와의 관련을 나타내는 접두어. 

또한 pneum(o)-는 공기(空氣) 또는 호흡(呼吸)과의 관련을 나타내는 

접두어로도 쓰인다.

Chinese: "風" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *p(r)ɨ̆m

Meaning: wind, cloud

Chinese: 風 *prǝm wind.

 

Character: 風

Modern (Beijing) reading: fēng

Preclassic Old Chinese: prǝm

Classic Old Chinese: prǝm

Western Han Chinese: prǝm

Eastern Han Chinese: prǝm

Early Postclassic Chinese: piuŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: piuŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: piuŋ

Middle Chinese: püŋ

English meaning : wind

Russian meaning[s]: 1) ветер; ветренный; дуть, обвевать; обмахиваться веером; наслаждаться прохладой; 2) пейзаж; 3) простуда; болезнь; 4) получить распространение; мода; нравы, обычаи; 5) манеры; внешний вид; стиль (напр. работы); изящный, элегантный; 6) перевоспитать; обработать; 7) поэзия; песня; стихи; мелодии; 8) огласка, разглашение тайны; 9) помешанный, вм. 瘋; 10) Фэн (фамилия); [fèng] 1) объявлять; 2) осмеять; сатира, вм. 諷

Comments: Also read *prǝm-s, MC pǜŋ (FQ 方鳳), Pek. fèng 'to criticize'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 869

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 風

MC description : 通合三平東非

ZIHUI: 7364 2422

Beijing: fǝŋ 11

Jinan: fǝŋ 11

Xi'an: fǝŋ 11

Taiyuan: fǝŋ 1

Hankou: foŋ 11

Chengdu: foŋ 11

Yangzhou: fɔuŋ 11

Suzhou: foŋ 11

Wenzhou: xoŋ 11

Changsha: xoŋ 11

Shuangfeng: xaŋ 11; xǝn 11

Nanchang: фuŋ 11

Meixian: fuŋ 11

Guangzhou: fuŋ 11

Xiamen: hɔŋ 11

Chaozhou: huaŋ 11

Fuzhou: xuŋ 11

Shanghai: foŋ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: fuŋ 1

Radical: 182

Four-angle index: 7654

Karlgren code: 0625 h-i

Shijing occurrences: 27.4_, 30.1, 32.1, 32.2, 35.1_, 41.1, 41.2

Comments: ? Cf. Tib. spjom-pa to boast, spjoms boasting ( = OC 風 *prǝm-s to criticize). Cf. also Tagin (Tani) apam, hapam, Konyak *phom 'cloud'.

ばかす [化かす]  바카스

속이다; (정신을) 호리다.

술은 정신을 황홀하게 하지.빠가(바보)가 되기도 한다.

디오니소스 [Dionysos]

디오 를 들으니 술,주 酒 발음이 생각난다.

디오니소스는 포도나무와 포도주의 신이며 풍요의 신이자 황홀경의 신이다.

그리스 신화에 등장하는 술의 신. 

로마 신화에서는 바카스라고 한다. 

바카스·바쿠스·바커스 등으로도 불린다. 

영어사전

Bacchae 

pl. 주신(酒神) 바커스의 시녀들

라틴어사전

Bacchae 

[문학] 박코스 여신도들 (고대 그리스)

ㅂ--->ㅁ 발음변천

바르-->마르-->마흐-->막 

바르-->바흐-->박 

우리말에 말술이라는 말이 있다.

국어사전

말술 

1. 한 말 정도의 분량이 되는 술. 

2. 많이 마시는 술. 또는 술을 많이 마시는 사람.

말은 단위이기도 하지만 술을 뜻한다.

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *māl

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *māl

Meaning : liquor

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

 

Naiki : māl

Parji : mēl

Ollari Gadba : māl

Salur Gadba : māl "liquor, toddy"

Number in DED : 4822

그래서 최종정리하자면 이렇다.

내가 막걸리의 어원을 제대로 밝힌 세계최초의 인물이 되겠군.ㅋㅋㅋ

스타로틴 박사님! 감사하옵니다. ㅋㅋㅋ

이 어원은 내가 먼저 밝힌 것이니까 일빠따다.

출처는 정확하게 표기하시기 바라옵니당!!!

결국 인도 드라비다어로 우리 어원이 풀리지 않은가?보시라!

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정

파르-->바르-->마르-->마흐-->막

그 증거로 인도 드라비다어 어원자료를 제시한다.

Proto-Dravidian : *par- (?)

Meaning : to drink, eat

Proto-South Dravidian: *par-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *par-

Meaning : to drink, eat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paruku (paruki-)

Tamil meaning : to drink, eat, devour, enjoy

Tamil derivates : parukal drinking, liquid food; parukku (parukki-) to cause to drink

Malayalam : parukuka

Malayalam meaning : to drink, sip, nibble; kiss, enjoy

Tulu : parpini

Tulu meaning : to drink, sip; take food (as a Pariah)

Tulu derivates : parpāvuni to cause to drink; parpāṭa drinking; parpele drunkard; paruvelụ food, meal (as of a Pariah)

Number in DED : 3975

거르 걸 

Proto-Dravidian : *kuḍ-i-

Meaning : to drink

Proto-South Dravidian: *kuḍ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kuḍ-i-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kuṭi (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to drink, inhale; n. drinking, beverage, drunkenness

Tamil derivates : kuṭiyan_ drunkard

Malayalam : kuṭi

Malayalam meaning : drinking, water drunk after meals, soaking

Malayalam derivates : kuṭikka to drink, swallow; kuṭippikka to give to drink, soak; kuṭiyan drunkard

Kannada : kuḍi

Kannada meaning : to drink, inhale; n. drinking

Kannada derivates : kuḍisu to cause to drink; kuḍika, kuḍaka drinker, drunkard; kuḍita, kuḍata drinking, a draught; kuḍu, kuḍiyuvike drinking

Kodagu : kuḍi- (kuḍip-, kuḍic-)

Kodagu meaning : to drink

Tulu : kuḍcuni

Tulu meaning : to drink excessively, swallow liquor

Tulu derivates : kuḍcelụ, kuḍicelụ drunkenness; kuḍcele, kuḍicele drunkard

Proto-Nilgiri : *kuḍ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *kuḍ-

Meaning : to drink

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : kuṛy- (kuṛc-) "to drink (only in: uc kuṛy- to drink urine, i. e. to be humbled)"

Toda : kuḍt- "(only 2nd stem) to drink (in song; < Badaga or Tamil)"

Number in DED : 1654

Number in DED : 1654

Proto-Telugu : *kuḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kuḍ-

Meaning : to eat, suck, drink, enjoy, suffer

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kuḍucu

Additional forms : Also kuḍupu to feed, suckle, cause to eat, enjoy, or suffer; n. eating, food, enjoying, suffering; kuḍupari one who eats, enjoys, or suffers; kuḍi right, right-hand; kuḍiti the washings of rice, split pulse, etc., used as a drink for cattle

Number in DED : 1654

Proto-Dravidian : *kōr-

Meaning : to drink, eat (greedily)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *gwVrV

Meaning: to swallow, throat

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *gʷerǝ- 'to swallow' (+*gʷeru̯- 1760, *g(ʷ)rīw-ā- 1761, *gʷrogh- 1762)

 

Proto-IE: *gʷere-, *gʷrō-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to swallow, to drink, to devour

Old Indian: girati, gilati `to swallow, devour, eat', ptc. gīrṇa-; gará- `swallowing', m. `drink, beverage', tuvi-grí-, -grá- `swallowing much'

Avestan: ǰaraiti `schluckt', -gar `verschlingend'; garǝman- `Kehle, Hals'

Armenian: ker `Speise, Frass', kur `id.', keri `ich ass'; kokord `Kehle'

Old Greek: bibrṓskō `(auf)essen, verzehren', aor. ébrōn. pf. bébrōka, hom. pf. opt. bebrṓthoi̯s; borǟ́ `Frass (eines Raubtiers)', boró- `gefrässig' ; brō̂ma n., brṓmǟ f.; brōtǘ-s, brō̂si-s `Speise, Nahrung'; brōtḗr `Fresser; fressend, verzehrend'; bárathro-n, ep., ion. bérethro-n, ark. dzerethro-n (< *dérethro-n) `Schlund, Abgrund'

Slavic: *žьrǭ, *žertī; *žerǭ, *žьrā́tī; *žerdlo, *žьrdlo

Baltic: *ger̂- (2) vb. tr., *ger̃-tl-iā̃ f., *pra=gar-a- c., *gir-tl-ia- c.

Germanic: *kwír-ɵr-a- m., n.

Latin: vorāre `gierig fressen, verschlingen', vorāx, -ācis `gefrässig', vora f.: comestōrēs, quī rem suam in voram mittunt; carni-vorus, -a, omni-vorus, -a; pl. vorrī (Gl.) `edācēs'

Celtic: *to-gʷrijā; *gʷrāvato-, *gʷrāvanā > OIr tuarae `Speise'; OCymr breuad `Totenwurm', breuan `Aaskrähe'

Albanian: ngranɛ `gegessen'

Russ. meaning: глотать, пить, пожирать

References: WP I 682 f

Altaic: *k`i̯urge ( ~ -o) (cf. also *gurgi )

 

Proto-Altaic: *k`i̯úrge ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to feed, eat

Russian meaning: кормить, есть

Turkic: *KUr(g)-

Mongolian: *korgan

Tungus-Manchu: *xürgi-

Japanese: *kúrá-p-

Comments: The TM and Japanese evidence is rather in favour of the original verbal nature of the root, with the meaning 'fat food, fat' secondarily developed in Mong. (as well as in TM).

Uralic: *kurk(k)V (cf. also *karV (korV-) 'bite', *kerV 'burp, vomit', *kerV)

 

Number: 1359

Proto: *kurk(k)V

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: throat

German meaning: Gurgel

Finnish: kurkku 'Kehle, Gurgel, Rachen, Hals' ( > Saam. N gur'ko -rk- 'throat (inside)', kur`kōs (L) 'Luftröhre' (? if not < ONorse kverk or Slav. *kьrkь)

Estonian: kurk (gen. kurgu) 'Kehle, Gurgel, Rachen, Schlund' [? if not < ONorse or Slav., see above]

Mordovian: kirga, kiŕga, korga (E), kǝ̑rga (M) 'Hals' ?

Kartvelian: *q̇orq̇- ( + *qarq- 840)

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *q̇orq̇-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: горло, глотка

English meaning: throat

Georgian: q̇orq̇-

Megrel: q̇orq̇-el-, q̇urq̇-el-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 213, EWK 418-419. Довольно прозрачна связь с ПСК *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i 'горло' (NCED 909), см. Климов 1969, 292.

Dravidian: *kōr-; ?SDR/Tel. *kur- 'voice; throat' [1549]

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: CKor *karɣъ 'hole' ?

References: МССНЯ 335, ОСНЯ 1, 235-236; ND 656 *gerV 'throat' (SH-Ur. *kerV), 666 *guRʡE or *güRʡV 'throat, neck' (SH-Alt. *gurgi, Drav. *guṛŋg-), 679 *guRK[U] 'throat', 927 *korʡV 'eat (greedily), swallow', 931 *kUri[ħ]u 'throat, neck'. At least two roots (for Kartv. cf. also PNC *q̇ăq̇ari / *q̇ăraq̇i, PY *gǝ(n)kǝŕ); cf. also PA *gurgi 'palate', PD *guṛŋg- 'throat'; PIE *gʷerw-, *gʷerkʷ-, *gʷergʷ- `throat, neck'; Ur. *kerV 'Kehle, Gurgel'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *Kōr-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *Kōr-

Meaning : to eat (?)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : kōruka

Malayalam meaning : to eat greedily

Kannada : koḷḷu

Kannada meaning : (Hav. S., p. 78) to drink

Number in DED : 2233

Proto-Telugu : *krō-l-

 

Proto-Telugu : *krō-l-

Meaning : to drink, eat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : krōlu

Number in DED : 2233

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gronǯ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gronǯ-

Meaning : to drink, guzzle

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gronǯ-

술 이란 어원에 대해서도 

비교언어학적으로 하는 것이 바람직하다.

수불 은 개뿔이다.

술+불 이건 엉터리다.

술은 삭히는 과정에서 만들어지는 것이다.

국어사전

삭히다 [사키다]

[동사] ‘삭다(3. 김치나 젓갈 따위의 음식물이 발효되어 맛이 들다)’의 사동사.

영어사전

삭히다 

(음식을) ferment

아래 어원자료를 보면 발음이 '취하다' 가 보인다.

취하게 하는 것이 술이다.

ㅌ-->th번데기-->ㅅ

ㅌ-->ㅊ-->ㅅ

발음변천과정 

삭혀 혹은 삭아-->어원

ㄱ발음은 r발음의 변형음이므로 과거로 가면

사르 소르 수르 이 중에서

수르 가 힘을 얻은 것이다.

Proto-Altaic: *sógà ( ~ -u-)

Meaning: drunken, alcoholic drink

Russian meaning: пьяный; алкогольный напиток

Turkic: *sUg-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sUg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to procure cheese 2 dried cheese

Russian meaning: 1 готовить сыр 2 сушеный сыр

Karakhanid: suɣ- 1, suɣut 2 (MK)

Comments: EDT 805-806. For suɣut cf. Hung. sajt (rather than to Chuv. čъgъt - despite Gombocz 1912, Федотов 2, 400 et al.).

Mongolian: *sogta-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *sogta-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to get drunk

Russian meaning: пьянеть, напиваться

Written Mongolian: soɣta-, soɣtu- (L 723)

Middle Mongolian: soxta- (HY 35, SH), ṣoxta- (IM), suqta- (MA)

Khalkha: sogto-

Buriat: hogto-

Kalmuck: soktǝ-

Ordos: soGtū

Dongxian: sodo-, sudo-

Baoan: soxte-

Dagur: sorto- (Тод. Даг. 164), sogetō, soretō 'a drunk' (MD 211) soretu-

Shary-Yoghur: soGtō-, soGdō-

Monguor: soGdō- (SM 351), sdō-

Comments: KW 329-330, MGCD 603.

Korean: *sù'ɨ̀r

 

Proto-Korean: *sù'ɨ̀r

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wine, alcoholic drink

Russian meaning: вино, алкогольный напиток

Modern Korean: sul

Middle Korean: sù'ɨ̀r, sù'ùr

Comments: Nam 314, KED 1018.

Japanese: *sáká-i

 

Proto-Japanese: *sáká-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sake, alcoholic drink

Russian meaning: сакэ

Old Japanese: sake

Middle Japanese: sáké

Tokyo: sàke

Kyoto: sáké

Comments: JLTT 517. Modern sakana 'fish' is a late word, going back to MJ saka-na 'food (orig. 'vegetables') taken together with sake'; it is not attested in OJ.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 275. The Jpn.-Kor. comparison see in Martin 235 (with a somewhat fantastic reconstruction). Actually Korean drops -g- quite regularly, while -r is an obvious suffix; the vowel -u-, however, is a problem (*-a- would be expected), and should be probably explained as a result of contraction (thus *sù'ɨ̀r < *sagV-bVr or the like). Existing TM forms (see ТМС 2,106) are clearly borrowed from Mongolian, see Doerfer MT 39, Rozycki 186. Cf. also Karakh. suɣdɨč 'winter parties, arranged by turns'.

그리고 마실,음 飮 

마시다 라는 말은

밭-->맡-->맟-->맛-->마스-->마시 

어원은 물인 것이다.

한자발음은 인도 드라비다어와 알타이어에서 차용한다.

받침 n<-->m 비음호환

북경어 인

일본어 잉 혹은 온 

베트남어 ẩm 엄 

광동어 얌

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔiǝ̆mH

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: drink

Chinese: 飲 *ʔǝmʔ drink.

 

Character: 飲

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǐn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔǝmʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔǝ́m

Western Han Chinese: ʔǝ́m

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔǝ́m

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔím

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔím

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔím

Middle Chinese: ʔím

English meaning : to drink

Russian meaning[s]: 1) пить, глотать; напиток; выпивать; выпивка; 2) скрывать, таить в себе; 3) подвергнуться, пострадать от...; 4) утопить, погрузить(ся); [yìn] поить

Comments: Also read *ʔǝmʔ-s, MC ʔìm (FQ 於禁) 'to give to drink'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1571

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 飲

MC description : 深開三上寢影

ZIHUI: 7390 2147

Beijing: in 2

Jinan: iẽ 2

Xi'an: iẽ 2

Taiyuan: iŋ 2

Hankou: in 2

Chengdu: in 2

Yangzhou: ĩ 2

Suzhou: in 2

Wenzhou: iaŋ 21

Changsha: in 2

Shuangfeng: in 2

Nanchang: in 2

Meixian: jim 2

Guangzhou: jam 21

Xiamen: im 2 (lit.); lim 11

Chaozhou: im 21

Fuzhou: iŋ 2

Shanghai: iiŋ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: iǝm 2

Radical: 184

Four-angle index: 4810

Karlgren code: 0654 a

Jianchuan Bai: ɨ̃1

Dali Bai: ɣɨ1

Bijiang Bai: ɨ̃1

Shijing occurrences: 39.2, 39.3

Tibetan: skjems drink beverage.

Burmese: Achang ǝn.55 'eat'

Lushai: in to drink.

Comments: Rawang im mouthfull; Dhimal am- 'drink'; Karen *ʔam, Rawang ǝm 'eat'. Questionable for phonetic reasons is the relationship of Mikir ʒun, Naga *yoŋ 'drink'.

Proto-Dravidian : *uṇ-

Meaning : 1 to drink 2 to eat

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *UNV

Meaning: eat, drink

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : HVNV

Meaning : eat

Eurasiatic : *UNV

Afroasiatic : ? *ʔunay- meat (?) (cf. also *hun- 'heart, stomach'?)

Sino-Caucasian : Cf. PEA *-āń eat

Austric : *-ʔVn eat

Amerind (misc.) : *anena 'meat' (R 468) (or to *NVNV 'fish'?); *nan 'tooth; eat' (R 774) [+ A]

Notes : ? PSC *=ixŋwV 'graze'.

Dravidian: *uṇ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *'nu-

Comments: Aleut inu-.

Proto-South Dravidian: *uṇ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *uṇ-

Meaning : to eat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : uṇ (uṇp-/uṇṇuv-, uṇṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to eat or drink, suck (as a child), take food, swallow without biting, enjoy, experience

Tamil derivates : uṇṭar_u to eat and digest, experience to the fullest extent; uṇṭi food, boiled rice, food of birds and beasts, experience; uṇṇi one who eats; uṇṇīr drinking water; uṇa food; uṇavu, uṇā food, boiled rice, foodstuffs; ūṭṭam food, refreshment; ūṭṭi food of birds and beasts, food; ūṭṭu (ūṭṭi-) to put small quantity of food into the mouth (as of a child, sick person), coax and make one eat one's food (as a mother her child), entertain (as a guest), instil, infuse, dye, cause to experience (as the fruits of one's actions), suck (as a calf or kid); n. feeding, food, morsel given to a child or sick person; ūṭṭuvān_ one who prepares food, cook; ūṇ eating, food, experience of joys and sorrows by the soul, as the inevitable fruits of karma; ūṇan_ glutton; ūṇi one who eats

Malayalam : uṇṇuka

Malayalam meaning : to eat (esp. rice), suck

Malayalam derivates : uṇṇi suckling, infant; ūṭṭuka to feed, feast gods and brahmans, temper iron; ūṭṭu giving rice, esp. to brahmans, welding iron; ūṭṭukār cooks; ūṇ food, boiled rice, meal

Kannada : uṇ (uṇḍ-), uṇṇu, umbu

Kannada meaning : to eat what forms a person's (or in poetry, certain animals') real meal, or (with regard to children) mother's milk; enjoy (as riches), take (as interest on money)

Kannada derivates : uṇi person who feeds on; uṇike taking a meal; uṇisu cause to take a meal; n. what is fed on, a meal; uṇṇi taking a meal, a meal; ummu boiled rice (a term used when speaking to children); ūḍu, ūḍisu to give to eat, make eat; ūṭa taking a meal, a meal

Kodagu : uṇṇ- (umb-, uṇḍ-)

Kodagu meaning : to eat a meal

Kodagu derivates : umbaḷa-mane kitchen; umbɨḷɨ jungle leech (< um-puḷu drinking worm)

Tulu : uṇpini, uṇupini

Tulu meaning : to take one's meal, dine, eat rice (in opposition to a slight repast of fruits, cakes, etc.)

Tulu derivates : uṇasụ, oṇasụ a meal, dinner, boiled rice and curry; uṇkelụ the time of evening, the night meal; uṇpu boiled rice, solid food; (B-K.) umpu, nuppu = uṇpu cooked rice (or nuppu with DEDR 3704); umb-uru a small leech (cf. DEDR 660); ūṭa food, meal

Proto-Nilgiri : *uṇ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *uṇ-

Meaning : to drink

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : uṇ- (uḍ-) "to drink, suck"

Toda : uṇ- (uḍ-) "to drink, (child) takes breast, (rain) rains"

Additional forms : Also Kota uṇkc- (uṇkc-) to make to drink, make to feast; ūṭ- (ūyṭ-) to suck (young of animals that stand while suckling); ūṭm meal paid to god at god-making ceremony; ūṇ food, food eaten after dry funeral; Toda ūṇ food, feast

Number in DED : 600

Number in DED : 0600

Proto-Telugu : *ūṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ūṭ-

Meaning : (cattle) to drink water, etc., completely

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : ūṭu

Number in DED : 600

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṇ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṇ-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : un- (und-)

Naikri : un- (unḍ-)

Naiki : un- (unḍ-) "to drink, smoke (cigarette)"

Parji : un- (unḍ-)

Ollari Gadba : un- (unḍ-)

Salur Gadba : un- (unḍ-) "to eat, drink"

Kondekor Gadba : uṇpe "food, boiled rice"

Additional forms : Also Kolami unip- (unipt-) to make to drink, not giving with one's own hand; urt- (urutt-), (Kin.) ūrt- to give to drink, giving with one's own hand; Naikri ūrt- to feed, give to drink; Parji unṭip- to cause to drink; Salur unḍke food, (P) pej

Notes : The retroflex nature of the consonant is seen primarily from the past stem (*unḍ- < *uṇ-t-) and derivatives, while intervocally *-ṇ- > -n-.

Number in DED : 600

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṇ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṇ-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *uṇ-

Konda : uṇ- (uṭ-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *uṇ- (p.t. *uṭ-, caus. *ūṭ-p-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *uṇ- (caus. *ūṭ-)

Proto-North Dravidian : *ōn-ḍ-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *ōn-ḍ-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : ōnnā (oṇḍas) "to drink, eat (rice)"

Malto : ōne (onḍ-) "to drink, be coloured"

Additional forms : Also KUR ōnkā thirst; ōntaʔānā to give a meal, make drink; MLT onde to drink, colour, dye.

Number in DED : 600

Brahui : kun-ing

Notes : For Brahui see DEDR 600.

Meaning: "drink" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *umV ( ~ *o-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *mEwV

Meaning: water, wet

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : MVWV

Meaning : water, wet

Eurasiatic : *mEwV

Afroasiatic : *maʔ- (cf. also *ham-)

Sino-Caucasian : *ɦwmēɦwā ( ~ -ǝ̄)

Austric : PAN *qumuR 'fill mouth with water', PAA *mɨa 'rain'

African (misc.) : Cf. Bantu *-mè, *-mì 'dew'; or *-mụ́- 'drink'.

Reference : МССНЯ 334, ОСНЯ 2, 62-63; ND 1382.

Indo-European: *mewǝ- 'wet'

 

Proto-IE: *mū-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to wash, to wet

Old Greek: kypr. mülásthai = tò sō̂ma hḕ tḕn kephalḕn smḗxasthai. Kǘprioi (Hsch. = Bechtel Dial. 1, 451), NGreek (Chios) mūliázō, mūlíasma 'im Wasser einweichen' (Fraenkel, 417)

Slavic: *mɨ̄́tī, *mɨ̄́dlo

Baltic: *maû- vb. (2); *maû-d-ī- vb., *mū̂-d-ē̂- vb. (2)

Germanic: *mūt-[ō]- vb.

Russ. meaning: мыть(ся), мочить(ся)

References: WP II 249 f

Comments: [Cf. *mū- `to soil']

Altaic: *umV ( ~ *o-) drink ?

 

Dravidian: ? *mī-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *mī-

Meaning : to wash

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *mī-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mī-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mī-

Proto-North Dravidian : *mū-nǯ-

Eskimo-Aleut: *ǝmǝʁ- 'water; drink'

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: ?*ъmɣъ'm- 'wave'

Comments: Cf. PU *mäɣV ~ *mäwV 'honey'?

References: МССНЯ 334, ОСНЯ 2, 62-63; ND 1382 *muhi (or *mAwhi, *muhyV) 'water, fluid' ( + incorr. TM). The attribution of Alt. *umV 'drink' is questionable (metathesis? original structure *HumVwV ?), but probable; the word does not seem to have any alternative etymology.

Meaning: to drink

Russian meaning: пить

Mongolian: *umda

 

Proto-Mongolian: *um-da

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 thirst, to be thirsty 2 a drink

Russian meaning: 1 жажда, хотеть пить 2 питье, напиток

Written Mongolian: umda 2, umdaɣas- 1 (L 874)

Middle Mongolian: undan (SH) 1, ondu- (IM), unda'ān 1 (MA), umdān 'Buttermilch' (LH)

Khalkha: undās- 1, und, undā 2

Buriat: unda(n), umda(n) 1,2

Kalmuck: undān; undṇ, umdṇ 1

Ordos: unda 1

Dongxian: undasu-

Baoan: ndas-

Shary-Yoghur: ndas-, ndās-

Monguor: ndasǝ- (SM 262) 1

Mogol: undō 'a drink'; ZM ondān 'sour buttermilk' (15-4b)

Comments: KW 449, MGCD 675.

Tungus-Manchu: *um(i)-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *um(i)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drink

Russian meaning: пить

Evenki: um-

Negidal: om-

Spoken Manchu: iomi- (403)

Literary Manchu: omi-

Jurchen: umi-La (534)

Ulcha: ụmụwụ

Orok: umi-

Nanai: omi-

Oroch: imi-

Udighe: umi-

Solon: imê-, imi-, êmu-

Comments: ТМС 2, 266.

Korean: *mà-

 

Proto-Korean: *mà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to drink

Russian meaning: пить

Modern Korean: masi-

Middle Korean: mà-sí-

Comments: Nam 193, KED 563.

Comments: Poppe 69, KW 457, АПиПЯЯ 45, 285, 290. Korean has a frequent initial vowel loss. Despite Doerfer MT 40, Rozycki 168, the Mong. form (attested already in the Secret History) cannot be a tungusism.