poly-,many의 어원 무릇,범 凡의 한자상고음과 우리말 많다의 관계

<p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 으로 발음변천이 일어난다.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">많다의 어근 많-의 고대음은</span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>많---->밣---->팛----------> 파르흐----------> 프르흐 :고유어 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>프르흐-->퍼르-->버르-->벌-->번<-->범(비음):한자발음</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>이런 차이가 의미가 없는 것이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>한자발음도 고유어에서 발음이 단축 변형의 결과이기 때문이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>무릇,범 凡 한자상고음 phram 프르음</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>베트남어는 pham 은 r만 탈락했지 상고음과 유사하다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>티베트어도 *p(h)ɨ̆m 프흠 r이 탈락된 형태다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>(수가)불다 불어나다 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>various 다양한 역시 같은 어원이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>영어사전</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>boom </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1. (사업・경제의) 붐, 호황   2. (운동 종목・음악 등의) 갑작스런 인기, 붐   </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>프랑스어사전</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>boom [bum] </b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>[남성명사] 1. (가격·주가의) 폭등[급등],(불안정한) 급성장,벼락경기,붐</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>poly- 폴리 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>‘많은’ 또는 ‘복합’이라는 뜻(2 혹은 그 이상의 수)을 나타내는 접두어.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b> 1 혹은 단일을 나타내는 의미의 접두어 모노에 대응하여 사용된다.</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b> 예 : 폴리산, 폴리에틸렌, 다당류, 중합체. </b></span></font></p><div><br></div><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>別 다를,별 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>different 의 fer 은 別 다르다  various의 var 역시 다르다는 뜻.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>색이 바래다 </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>색깔이 변한다는 말이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>變 변하다  변 역시 위와 같다.para도 마찬가지다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>파르-->팔-->판 凡 북경어는 '판' 이라 발음한다.</b></span></font></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Sino-Tibetan:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*p(h)ɨ̆m</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">many, crowd</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Chinese:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fchina%2fbigchina&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">凡 <i>*b_rǝm</i> (<i>~-am</i>) every, all, generally, common.</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Character:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">凡</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern (Beijing) reading:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fán</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Preclassic Old Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)ram (~ -ǝm)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Classic Old Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)ram</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Western Han Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)ram</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eastern Han Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)ram</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Early Postclassic Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)am</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Postclassic Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)am</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Late Postclassic Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">b(h)am</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Chinese:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">bwɨm</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">all</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning[s]:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1) все, все вообще; всякий, каждый, кто...; всякий раз, когда...; всегда; 2) всего, в итоге; 3) обычный, обыкновенный; рядовой, заурядный; 4) светский</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Tibetan etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsintib%2fstibet&text_number=+318&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Sino-Tibetan etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dialectal data:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fchina%2fdoc&text_number=++22&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dialectal data</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Number:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">22</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chinese etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fchina%2fbigchina&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Chinese etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Character:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">凡</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">MC description :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">咸合三平凡奉</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">ZIHUI:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">0416 1651</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Beijing:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fan 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Jinan:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fã 11</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Xi'an:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fã 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Taiyuan:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fä̃ 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Hankou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fan 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chengdu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fan 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Yangzhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fɛ̃ 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Suzhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ve_ 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Wenzhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">va 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Changsha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fan 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shuangfeng:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ɣuã 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nanchang:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">фuan 31</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meixian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fam 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Guangzhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fān 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Xiamen:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">huan 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chaozhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">huam 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Fuzhou:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">xuaŋ 12</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shanghai:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ve_ 32</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Zhongyuan yinyun:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">fan 12</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Radical:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">16</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Four-angle index:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">7712</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Vietnamese reading:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">phàm</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shijing occurrences:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">35.4</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Tibetan:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">ãbum</span></i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">100000.</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Lushai:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">pum</span></i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">the whole, all, KC</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*pum</span></i><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">.</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Comments:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Sh. 51. Cf. also Maring apum, Manipuri pum-namak, Naga Sangtam aphɨm, Rengma aphu 'all'. Cf. *prŏm.</span></div><p><br></p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*pàl-</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning :</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><span class="found" style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">many</span></span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+385&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=3345&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*păl-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*păl-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">many</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1166&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">pala</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">many, several, diverse</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>palar</i> many or several persons, assembly, society; <i>pallār</i> many persons; <i>pan_mai</i> plurality, multitude; <i>pal</i> many (OTa., only in cpds., e. g. <i>pal-kālum</i> many times, often, <i>pan_-malai</i> many hills; Zvelebil 1977)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">pala</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">many, several, various</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">pala, palavu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">much, many, several, various</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>palar</i>, <i>palambar</i>, <i>palavar</i> several persons; <i>palarme</i> several times</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Nilgiri :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fktet&text_number=1045&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*pal[-ǐ] (?)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Unexplainable *-e- in PN.</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">3987</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=1953&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*pal-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*pal-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">many, several, various, different</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1166&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">palu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also [1] <i>paluvuru</i>, [2] <i>paluvuṇḍru</i> many persons</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">3987</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Proto-North Dravidian :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fndret&text_number=+615&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*pal-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-North-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*pal-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">to be multiplied, be bred</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1166&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malto :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">palware</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also Malto <i>palwatre</i> to breed, rear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">3987</span></div></div></div></div><p><br></p>