belly어원,우리말 신체 배의 어원을 알 수 있는 말,경상도사투리 뱃대지 어원,stomach어원

[나비우스]

배 belly

Kondekor Gadba : puḍg (puḍug) "stomach"

뱃대지 경상도사투리 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pīr

배는 

픝-->픋-->프르-->파르-->바르-->바이-->배

픝-->팥-->받-->바르-->바이-->배 

바디-->바리-->바이-->배

영어의 belly의 어근 bell과 어원이 같다.

한자 배,복 腹 은 드라비다어 

Proto-Telugu : *prēg-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *piṛg-

r발음은 후대로 올수록 생략이 된다.

팍 폭 박 복 

터키어에 그 흔적을 찾을 수가 있다.

인도 드라비다어에서 먹다의 어근 먹-을 확인할 수 있고

알타이어에서도 확인된다.

Proto-Dravidian : *mōg- (*-ɣ-) ?

Meaning : to eat

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *muḳV

Meaning: to swallow, gobble

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : MVKV

Meaning : suck, swallow

Eurasiatic : *muḳV swallow, gobble

 

Eurasiatic: *muḳV

Meaning: to swallow, gobble

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *m[ù]k`è

Dravidian: *mōg- (*-ɣ-) ? [or *muk- 2140]

References: ND 1398a *mUḲ(V)ʡV 'eat/drink greedily' (+Arab.?).

Afroasiatic : *muk- (?)

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *muk- (?)

Meaning: suck, drink

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *muk- 'suck'

Western Chadic: *mukwak- 'sip' 1, 'chew' 2

Notes: Insufficient data. Semantics questionable.

Altaic: *m[ù]k`è

 

Proto-Altaic: *m[ù]k`è

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to suck

Russian meaning: сосать

Turkic: *bök-

 

Proto-Turkic: *bök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be satiated, full

Russian meaning: насыщаться, наедаться

Karakhanid: bök- (MK)

Turkish: bɨk-

Sary-Yughur: pek-

Yakut: böɣöx 'satiated'

Dolgan: bögök 'satiated'

Tuva: pök-

Tofalar: pök- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)

Kirghiz: bök-

Kazakh: bök-

Noghai: bök-

Bashkir: bük-

Gagauz: bɨq-

Karaim: bɨq-

Comments: VEWT 83 (together with bük- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.

Mongolian: *meke

 

Tungus-Manchu: *muKu-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *muKu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fill mouth with liquid

Russian meaning: набрать в рот жидкости

Evenki: muku-

Even: mụq-

Negidal: moxon- ~ mokun-

Literary Manchu: muku-

Udighe: mukun-

Solon: moxo-

Comments: ТМС 1, 552.

Korean: *mǝ̀k-

 

Proto-Korean: *mǝk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to eat 2 to drink

Russian meaning: 1 есть 2 пить

Modern Korean: mǝk- 1, 2

Middle Korean: mǝ̀k- 1

Comments: Nam 211, KED 609.

Japanese: *màkà-nàp-

Comments: PKE 109, Lee 1958, 115, АПиПЯЯ 295, Дыбо 14. Korean has a verbal low tone; delabialization in Mong. (*möke or *müke would be expected) is not quite clear (cf. the same process in *mede- < *mi̯uti).

Dravidian: *mōg- (*-ɣ-) ? [or *muk- 2140]

References: ND 1398a *mUḲ(V)ʡV 'eat/drink greedily' (+Arab.?).

Proto-South Dravidian: *mōg-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mōg-

Meaning : to eat, drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : moci (-pp-, -tt-)

Tamil meaning : to eat

Tamil derivates : (?) māntu (mānti-) to eat, drink, experience, enjoy

Malayalam : mōkuka, (?) mōntuka

Malayalam meaning : to drink, sip

Malayalam derivates : mōyikka to give to sip; mōval a gulp

Notes : The root here is *mōg-, as evidenced by Tamil moci < *mōg-i-, and confirmed by external data. Therefore, Malayalam forms like mōyikka should be explained as due to a reinterpretation of the form mōkuka as *mō+k+uka. However, Mal. mōntuka, Tam. māntuka hardly belong here at all.

Number in DED : 5127

Proto-North Dravidian : *mōX-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *mōX-

Meaning : to eat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : mōxnā (pass.refl. mōxrnā) "to eat (anything except cooked rice)"

Malto : mōqe "to eat (as meat or fruit)"

Additional forms : Also KUR mōxtaʔānā to cause or allow someone to eat.

Number in DED : 5127

Notes : An NDR/Tamil-Malayalam isogloss.

여기에서 한자음 발음이 만들어진다.

어원적으로 우리말 먹다는 말이 인도시절 전 부터

ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천

벅다-->먹다

벅다의 벅 의 센 발음 퍽 폭 에서 시작된 것이었다.

잘 먹는 것이 복인 것이다.福

田 역시 신체 배를 상징한다.

식스팩을 생각해 보라!

꼭 밭,전 같다.ㅋㅋㅋ

단전호흡 할때 

단전호흡 [丹田呼吸]

복식호흡이다.

단전을 이용한 호흡법으로 장생술(長生術：오래도록 사는 술법)의 일종. 

[내용] 도교에서는 익수연명(益壽延命)하기 위하여 유연체조의 일종인 도인(導引：선인이 되기.. 

기공 [stoma, 氣孔] 

잎의 뒷면에 있는 공기구멍. 두 개의 공변세포에 의해 열리고 닫힌다. 

[기공의 역할] 광합성에 필요한 이산화탄소가 들어오고 광합성의 결과로 만들어진 산소가 나가는..

stomach도 배라는 뜻이 있지.

위 라는 뜻으로 대부분 알고 있지만 말이다.ㅋㅋㅋ

음식물을 토막내는 장소가 바로 여기다.

어두자음군 ㅅ토막-->어원 

인도 드라비다어에 그 흔적이 있다.

Meaning : "bowel" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *piẓig-

Meaning : entrails, bowels

Proto-Telugu : *prēg-

 

Proto-Telugu : *prēg-

Meaning : entrail, gut, bowel

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pēgu

Dialectal forms (1) : prēgu

Number in DED : 4193

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *piṛg-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *piṛg-

Meaning : intestines

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : pēgul "(pl.) intestines"

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : pegū (pl. pegūl)

Naikri : pēguḷ

Naiki : pig(g)u "intestine"

Parji : piṛul, piṛuvul "(pl.) smaller intestines"

Ollari Gadba : puṛug (pl. puṛgul) "stomach, intestines"

Salur Gadba : puḍḍug (pl. puḍgul) "stomach"

Kondekor Gadba : puḍg (puḍug) "stomach"

Additional forms : Also Gadba_S3 puḍgul intestines

Number in DED : 4193

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pīr

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pīr

Meaning : belly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *pīr

 

Proto-Gondi : *pīr

Meaning : belly, stomach

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : pīr

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : pīr

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : pīr

Yeotmal Gondi : pīr

Chindwara Gondi : pīr (obl. pīṭ-) "belly"

Adilabad Gondi : pīr "(SR) belly, stomach"

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ph pīṭāl āyānā to be pregnant

Number in DED : 4193

Number in CVOTGD : 2774

Brahui : piḍ

 

Brahui : piḍ

Meaning : belly, stomach

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Number in DED : 4193

Proto-Dravidian : *poṭ- (*pavṭ-)

Meaning : belly

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *bVdV

Meaning: body, belly

Borean: Borean

 

Altaic: *bòdà

 

Proto-Altaic: *bòdà

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: body; intestines, belly

Russian meaning: тело; внутренности, живот

Turkic: *bod

 

Proto-Turkic: *bod

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 body, stature 2 self 3 kin, tribe 4 counter for persons 5 length

Russian meaning: 1 тело, стан, рост 2 сам 3 род 4 сч. слово для лиц 5 длина

Old Turkic: bod 1, 2, 4 (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bod 1 (MK, KB), boj 3 (MK - Oghuz), bod 4 (KB)

Turkish: boj 1

Tatar: buj 5

Middle Turkic: boj 1 (Sangl., MA, Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọj 1, 5

Uighur: boj 1, 5

Sary-Yughur: poz 1, 4

Azerbaidzhan: boj 1

Turkmen: boj 1

Khakassian: pos 2

Shor: pozu 2

Oyrat: boj 2, 5

Halaj: bod 1

Chuvash: pü 1, 5

Tuva: bot 2

Kirghiz: boj 1, 2, 5

Kazakh: boj 1, 2, 5

Noghai: boj 1, 5

Bashkir: buj 1, 5

Balkar: boj 1, 5

Gagauz: boj 1, 5

Karaim: boj 1, 2, 5

Karakalpak: boj 1, 2, 5

Salar: bojaɣɨr (< bojɨ agɨr) 'pregnant' (ССЯ)

Kumyk: boj 1, 2, 5

Comments: EDT 296-297, VEWT 77, TMN 2, 358-361, ЭСТЯ 2, 176-178, Лексика 265.

Mongolian: *boda

 

Proto-Mongolian: *boda

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: substance, matter, body

Russian meaning: предмет, сущность, тело

Written Mongolian: boda (L 108)

Middle Mongolian: bodo 1, 2 (SH)

Khalkha: bod

Buriat: bodo

Kalmuck: bodǝ

Ordos: bodo

Comments: KW 48. Mong. > Evk. bodo. The root should be distinguished from *bodu 'cattle'. Philosophical connotations may have been acquired under the influence of Sanskr. bhūta, but a direct loan from Sanskr. is hardly credible, despite Sukhebaatar 40.

Japanese: *bàtà

 

Proto-Japanese: *bàtà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 intestines 2 belly

Russian meaning: 1 внутренности, кишки 2 живот

Old Japanese: wata 1

Tokyo: watá 1

Kyoto: wátà 1

Kagoshima: watá 1

Nase: wàtá 2

Shuri: wátá 2

Hateruma: bàtá 2

Yonakuni: bàtà 2

Comments: JLTT 569.

Comments: EAS 57, Poppe 21, 53, KW 48, VEWT 77, АПиПЯЯ 279, Лексика 266. Despite TMN 2, 360, Mong. is hardly borrowed from Turk.

Dravidian: *poṭ- (*pavṭ-)

References: ND 173 *bodV.

Proto-South Dravidian: *poṭ-ai

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *poṭ-ai

Meaning : belly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : poṭṭe

Kannada meaning : belly, paunch, stomach, womb

Kannada derivates : poḍe belly, pregnancy; puṭṭi belly

Tulu : poṭṭè

Tulu meaning : pregnancy

Tulu derivates : poṭṭebañji a pot-belly (bañji belly); boḍḍe stout man

Notes : Kannada poḍe < *pUḍ-ai? Tulu boḍḍe rather unclear as well: this could go back to *poṭ-Vtai or something like that.

Number in DED : 4494

Proto-Telugu : *poṭṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *poṭṭ-

Meaning : belly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : poṭṭa

Number in DED : 4494

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *poṭ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *poṭ-

Meaning : belly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : poṭṭa

Naikri : poṭṭa

Naiki : poṭ(ṭ)a

Parji : poṭṭa

Number in DED : 4494

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pavṭ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pavṭ-

Meaning : belly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *poṭ-ā

Konda : poṭa

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *pōṭ-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *paʔṭ-

Proto-North Dravidian : *poṭ-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *poṭ-

Meaning : bowels

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : poṭṭā "bowels, entrails"

Malto : puṛa "belly, bowels"

Number in DED : 4494

Notes : One should not neglect the data of PK.

Proto-Dravidian : *vaṭ-i

Meaning : belly; rupture

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *vaṭ-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vaṭ-i

Meaning : rupture, hernia

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : vaṭṭi

Malayalam meaning : belly; rupture

Kannada : baṭṭi

Kannada meaning : rupture, hernia

Kannada derivates : (Coorg) baṭṭi big intestine

Kodagu : baṭṭi

Kodagu meaning : stomach (internal organ)

Tulu : baṭṭi

Tulu meaning : rupture

Number in DED : 5232

Chinese: "腹" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *pŭk

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ ( ~ ṗ-, -xḳ-)

Meaning: belly

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

Borean (approx.) : PVNKV

Meaning : belly

Sino-Caucasian : *bVn(x)ḳʷĂ ( ~ ṗ-)

Austric : Cf. Austric: PAA *buŋ / *bo:ŋ, SM *poŋ, PAN *kǝmpuŋ, Tai *buŋ 'belly'

Amerind (misc.) : *epokul 'guts' (R 337)

Reference : GE 53 *puk links SC to AN *-buk that we were unable to identify.

North Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ (~w-,-m-)

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *bVnḳwĂ (~w-,-m-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: belly, stomach

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *baḳʷoli

Proto-West Caucasian: *mǝgʷA / *mǝḳʷA

Notes: An Aand.-WC isogloss. Correspondences are regular.

Sino-Tibetan: *pŭk

Basque: *maga-l

 

Comments and references : LV A6.

Meaning: belly

Chinese: 腹 *puk belly.

 

Character: 腹

Modern (Beijing) reading: fù

Preclassic Old Chinese: puk

Classic Old Chinese: puk

Western Han Chinese: pǝuk

Eastern Han Chinese: pǝuk

Early Postclassic Chinese: pɨuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: puk

Late Postclassic Chinese: puk

Middle Chinese: pük

English meaning : belly; feeling, instinct

Russian meaning[s]: 1) живот, брюшная полость; брюшной; брюхо; перед; спереди; 2) нутро; внутри; внутренний; глубинный; 3) обнимать, охватывать; 4) прятать, утаивать

Shuowen gloss: 厚也.從肉.#聲. [170]

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1701

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 腹

MC description : 通合三入屋非

ZIHUI: 5215 0791

Beijing: fu 3

Jinan: fu 11

Xi'an: fu 11

Taiyuan: fǝʔ 41

Hankou: fu 12

Chengdu: fu 12

Yangzhou: fɔʔ 4

Suzhou: foʔ 41

Wenzhou: fu 41

Changsha: fu 4

Shuangfeng: xǝu 12

Nanchang: фuk 41

Meixian: fuk 41

Guangzhou: fuk 41

Xiamen: hɔk 41 (lit.); pak 41

Chaozhou: hok 41

Fuzhou: xouʔ 41 (lit.); phouʔ 41

Shanghai: foʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: fu 42

Radical: 130

Four-angle index: 6269

Karlgren code: 1034 h

Jianchuan Bai: fü6

Dali Bai: fü6

Shijing occurrences: 7.3

Tibetan: (W) ze-ãbug the maw or fourth stomach of ruminating animals.

Burmese: pǝuk belly, stomach.

Lushai: KC *puk.

Lepcha: tă-fŭk, ta-bak the abdomen, the lower part of stomach

Kiranti: *ʔpók

Comments: Sho pük; Kham phū belly, abdomen; Gyarung tĕpok. Sh. 49, 69, 409; Ben. 77.

밥을 먹다...

요즘 방송 프로그램에도 먹방이 전성시대인데, 사람은 먹지 않고 살 수 없다.

과연, <먹다>의 의미는 무엇일까?

<먹다>의 15세기 고어는 그대로 <먹다 (월인천강지곡)>이다.

한국어의 원시어는 아프리카 동부 연안의 반투어 계열언어인데, 특히 르완다어 및 스와힐리어, 세소토어 등에서 유래하였다.

스와힐리어 mega (to split, break, divide)는 <쪼개는 것>을 뜻하며, 명사형인 mego (a mouthful,  piece)는 <한 입, 한 조각>을 뜻한다. 

한국어 <먹다>는 스와힐리어 mega (to split, break, divide)에서 유래한 것으로서, <쪼개어 한 입에 넣는 것>을 의미한다. 

참고로, 한국어의 주된 어원인 르완다어와 스와힐리어의 관계는 르완다어가 좀더 초기의 언어인 것이며, 스와힐리어는 르완다어의 자음이 탈락한 경우가 많은데, 현대 르완다어에서 유실된 원시어는 스와힐리어에서 찾을 수 있다.

예를 들자면, 태양은 르완다어 juba (sun)가 스와힐리어 jua (sun)이고, <집>의 어원인 르완다어 zibura (to open)는 스와힐리어 <ziba (to close) + u (반대 어소) = zibua>인 것이다.

결국, 한국어 <집>은 스와힐리어 ziba (to close) 및 르완다어 zibura (to open)에서 유래한 것으로서, <닫힌 곳을 열고 들어가는 곳>을 의미한다.

르완다어 현재시제는 <동사어간 + ra>인데, 스와힐리어 현재시제는 <동사어간 + a>이다.

이렇게, 반대어소 <u>에서 비롯된 언어는 매우 많다. 

한국어 <(꽃이) 피다>는 르완다어 finda (to encode, hide) 및 findura (decode, unhide, uncover)에서 유래한 것으로서, <(꽃이) 감춰진 것을 펼치는 것>을 의미한다. 

[출처] 먹다의 어원|작성자 세건