믿음이란 뜻 credit,credible,trust,true,agree의 어원에 대하여

[나비우스]

credible (adj.)

"believable," late 14c., from Latin credibilis "worthy to be believed," 

from credere "to believe" (see credo).

credit (n.)

1520s, from Middle French crédit (15c.) "belief, trust," from Italian credito, 

from Latin creditum "a loan, thing entrusted to another," from 

past participle of credere "to trust, entrust, believe" (see credo). 

agree (v.)

late 14c., "to give consent, assent," from Old French agreer 

"to please, satisfy; to receive with favor, take pleasure in" (12c.),

 a contraction of phrase a gré "favorably, of good will," literally 

"to (one's) liking" (or a like contraction in Medieval Latin) 

from a, from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + Old French gre, gret "that 

which pleases," from Latin gratum, neuter of gratus "pleasing, welcome, agreeable"

 (from suffixed form of PIE root *gwere- (2) "to favor").

agree의 어근 gree랑 같다.

어!그래 혹은 그려 (승낙)

허락,승낙,승인을 받은 것이니 믿을 수가 있는 것이다.

영어사전

agreement 

1. 협정, 합의   2. 동의, 합의   3. 승낙

trust (n.)

c. 1200, "reliance on the veracity, integrity, or other virtues of someone or something;

 religious faith," from Old Norse traust "help, confidence, protection, support," 

from Proto-Germanic abstract noun *traustam (source also of Old Frisian trast, 

Dutch troost "comfort, consolation," Old High German trost "trust, fidelity," 

German Trost "comfort, consolation," Gothic trausti "agreement, alliance"), 

from Proto-Germanic *treuwaz, source of Old English treowian "to believe, trust," 

and treowe "faithful, trusty," from PIE root *deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast."

from c. 1300 as "reliability, trustworthiness; trustiness, fidelity, faithfulness;" 

from late 14c. as "confident expectation" and "that on which one relies." 

From early 15c. in legal sense of "confidence placed in a one who holds or enjoys 

the use of property entrusted to him by its legal owner;" mid-15c. as "condition 

of being legally entrusted." Meaning "businesses organized to reduce competition"

 is recorded from 1877. Trust-buster is recorded from 1903.

trust (v.)

c. 1200, from Old Norse treysta "to trust, rely on, make strong and safe," from

 traust (see trust (n.)). 

사실 trust 신뢰가 가기 위해서는 그 사람말이 진실이어야 한다.

true와 연관이 있는 것이다.

베트남어 thật [實]

1. 진실한2. 올바른3. 사실의

발음 [텃]

텉-->턷-->털-->터르 (true와 비슷한 발음)

터키어 doğru

바른, 곧은; 옳은, 진실한, 참된, 정직한 

똑바로; 향하여; 오류 없이, 잘 목 없이; 바르게

d는 t의 변음이다.

ğ 으 소리로 음가가 없다.

true와 거의 유사하다.

카자흐어 шын 쉰

일본어 眞 しん 신

한국어 진

북경어  쪈 

베트남어 chân [眞] 진실한 발음 [쩐]

받침 ㄹ--->ㄴ 으로 발음변화 

true (adj.)

Old English triewe (West Saxon), treowe (Mercian) "faithful, trustworthy, honest,

 steady in adhering to promises, friends, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *treuwaz 

"having or characterized by good faith" (source also of Old Frisian triuwi, 

Dutch getrouw, Old High German gatriuwu, German treu, Old Norse tryggr, 

Danish tryg, Gothic triggws "faithful, trusty"), from 

PIE *drew-o-, a suffixed form of the root *deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast."

Meaning: "true" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *[ti]n / *[ti]ŋ

Meaning: true

Chinese: 真 *tin true, real.

 

Character: 真

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhēn

Preclassic Old Chinese: tin

Classic Old Chinese: tin

Western Han Chinese: tjǝn

Eastern Han Chinese: ćǝn

Early Postclassic Chinese: ćin

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ćin

Late Postclassic Chinese: ćin

Middle Chinese: ćin

English meaning : true, real, sincere [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) настоящий, истинный; фактический, подлинный; достоверный; правда, истина, действительность; по правде, в самом деле, фактически; 2) искренний, правдивый; 3) 11-е число (в телеграммах); 4) Чжэнь (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 12

Four-angle index: 7900

Karlgren code: 0375 a

Vietnamese reading: chân

Jianchuan Bai: cɛ̃4

Dali Bai: ci5

Bijiang Bai: čẽr4

Tibetan: bden be true.

Kachin: teŋ² be true.

Comments: Simon 21.

Chinese: "實" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lĭ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *HwV́rƛ̣V

Meaning: nut, seed

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *ʔwǟrƛ̣_V ( ~ -ō-,-Ł-)

Sino-Tibetan: *lĭ

Basque: *hur̄

Meaning: fruit, seed

Chinese: 實 *lit fruit (cf. also 犀 *slhǝ̄j 'melon seed')

 

Character: 實

Modern (Beijing) reading: shí

Preclassic Old Chinese: lit

Classic Old Chinese: lit

Western Han Chinese: ljǝt

Eastern Han Chinese: źǝt

Early Postclassic Chinese: źɨt

Middle Postclassic Chinese: źɨt

Late Postclassic Chinese: źɨt

Middle Chinese: źit

English meaning : be solid, true; actually, really

Russian meaning[s]: 1) истинный, подлинный, действительный, достоверный; конкретный; реальный; настоящий; факт; поистине, в самом деле; 2) материя; тело; полный, цельный; солидный; 3) мат. делимое, числитель; 4) осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; 5) плод (растения); урожай; доход; обильный; богатства; плоды, результат; 6) Ши (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 富也.從**貫.貫為貨物. [340]

Comments: Used also for *lit 'fruit'; *lit 'be rich'. The three meanings of 實 are probably one and the same word: 'fruit' > 'to be fruitful = rich'; 'to bring fruits > be effective, true'. Viet. has also a colloquial loanword thiệt 'real, genuine'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1804

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 實

MC description : 臻開三入質船

ZIHUI: 1395 0495

Beijing: ṣî_ 12

Jinan: ṣî_ 12

Xi'an: ṣî_ 12

Taiyuan: sǝʔ 42

Hankou: si_ 12

Chengdu: si_ 12

Yangzhou: sǝʔ 4

Suzhou: zôʔ 42

Wenzhou: zai 42

Changsha: ṣî_ 4

Shuangfeng: ṣî_ 31

Nanchang: sǝt 41

Meixian: sǝt 42

Guangzhou: šat 42

Xiamen: sit 42

Chaozhou: sik 41

Fuzhou: siʔ 42

Shanghai: zaʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: ši 41

Radical: 40

Four-angle index: 7989

Karlgren code: 0398 a-c

Vietnamese reading: thật

Shijing occurrences: 6.2_, 20.1, 20.2, 27.4, 28.3, 33.2, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 45.1, 45.2

Tibetan: li apple, sli apple, cherry.

Kachin: li¹, nli¹ seed.

Kiranti: *li (*lej)

Comments: Cf. also notes under *ƛǝ̄j. Cf. STEDT 310-311 *li 'seed' (listing, besides Jingpaw, many forms from Tani, Deng, Naga, Tsangla, Qiang and Tujia).

들었다 혹은 따랐다--->어원

그 사람말이 마음에 들었다.들어왔다.

신뢰가 있으니 받아들이는 것이다.

듣다

1.

다른 사람의 말이나 소리에 스스로 귀 기울이다.

2.

다른 사람의 말을 받아들여 그렇게 하다.

부모님 말씀 잘 들어라!

네.잘 알아듣겠습니다.

부모를 공경하는 것은 순종인데 그 의미에는 부모님 말씀을 잘 들어준다는 뜻이 포함되어 있다.

남을 신뢰한다는 것은 말을 잘 따른다는 말이다.

남의 말에 신뢰가 가면 그 사람을 잘 따른다.

따르다  

[동사]

1.

다른 사람이나 동물의 뒤에서, 그가 가는 대로 같이 가다.

2.

앞선 것을 좇아 같은 수준에 이르다.

3.

좋아하거나 존경하여 가까이 좇다.

tín [信]

1. 신용2. 신뢰

발음 [띤]

Chinese: "直" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *t(r)ǝ̆k (~ dh-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *ṭVgV̆́

Meaning: to stand, straight

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: ? WC *gǝ

Sino-Tibetan: *t(r)ǝ̆k (~ dh-)

Yenisseian: *d[ɨ]k-

 

Proto-Yenisseian: *d[ɨ]k-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to stand

Ket: dikkǝn, dīkken (Доннер)

Yug: dɨgej⁶ 'standing, on one's feet'

Kottish: d́atekŋ, *d́ätekŋ, praet. alatekŋ, imp. altek; Ass. játɨken (М., Сл., Кл.) "I stand", jatɨ́xu (М., Сл.) "you stand"; jatɨ́kendon (М., Сл.) "he stands, we stand, you (pl.) stand", jatɨken "they stand"

Arin: at́aŋ (Кл.) "I stand"; (М., Сл.) ät́aŋ "I stand", ät́aŋtaŋ "we stand, they stand"

Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner (2, 257, 1, 217) for some reason separates the obviously connected Yug and Kottish forms; one cannot agree with the comparison of Kott. -tek- and Ket -dɔq- 'stand (on water, without motion)' and the resulting reconstruction <*dǝq> - because Ket -dɔq- has a perfect match in Kott. -čakŋ-, see *ǯɔq(ŋ).

Comments and references : Differently in HGC 22.

Meaning: straight, level

Chinese: 直 *d_rǝk straight, right

 

Character: 直

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhí

Preclassic Old Chinese: d(h)rǝk

Classic Old Chinese: d(h)rǝk

Western Han Chinese: ḍ(h)ǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: ḍ(h)ǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ɨk

Late Postclassic Chinese: ḍ(h)ɨk

Middle Chinese: ḍik

English meaning : be straight

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прямой; вертикальный; выпрямлять(ся); 2) беспристрастный, справедливый, правильный; 3) прямой, непосредственный; идти прямо; напрямик; 4) цена; стоимость, см. 值; 5) только; однако; 6) непрерывно, безостановочно; 7) Чжи (фамилия)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 637

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 直

MC description : 曾開三入職澄

ZIHUI: 4160 0452

Beijing: c̣î_ 12

Jinan: c̣î_ 12

Xi'an: c̣î_ 12

Taiyuan: cǝʔ 42

Hankou: ci_ 12

Chengdu: ci_ 12

Yangzhou: cǝʔ 4

Suzhou: zôʔ 42

Wenzhou: ʒei 42

Changsha: c̣î_ 4

Shuangfeng: ʒ̣î_ 31

Nanchang: cǝt 41

Meixian: chǝt 42

Guangzhou: čîk 42

Xiamen: tit 42

Chaozhou: tik 42

Fuzhou: tiʔ 42

Shanghai: zaʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: či 41

Radical: 24

Four-angle index: 738

Karlgren code: 0919 a

Go-on: diki

Kan-on: tjoku

Vietnamese reading: trụ'c

Shijing occurrences: 50.3

Kachin: numdaʔ² level (road).

Comments: Cf. *tǝ̆k.