|
아래는 저번주 와싱톤포스지 에 난 기사 입니다. 이외에도 미국 지도자들의 노예소유, 약탈, 학대,, 현대 대동령들의 인종차별적인 태도 ,,, 미국 여러학술 과 스미스소니안 에서도 여러번 밝혔지요,,
더 안된것은 우리 한국도 초등때부터 배워온 백인들이 본 흑인과 다른 나라의 민족에 대한 편견을 우리 교과서에서도 흔히 배워 왔다는것 ,, 미지의 대륙 ,,, 미개발된 인류, 문명의 민족 등등 ,,
몇년전 한국에 흑인배우가 나오는 블랙 인가 흑수수 가 하는 음료수 선전을 대대적으로 한적이 있습니다 ,, 보다 하도 기가 막혀서 그 그 제조 회사 사장실과 기흭실에 전화하고 이매일 보내 난리를 친적이 있습니다.. 얼마후 광고는 없어지고,,
우리도 지금 전 세계적으로 퍼지고 있는 Black Lives Matter 가 남의 얘기가 아니라,,다 우리들의 예기란 것을
부탁드립니다.. 또 얼마전 이태원 코로나 확장때 모 카페에 차마 입에 담지못할 욕을 성 소주자 에 대해 퍼부은 글을 봤습니다,,
저는 분명히 말합니다 ,, 당신 같은 분이 나설땐 ,, 난 성소주자 들과 같이 무지개 깃발을 날린다고 ,,
미국 독립아버지 와싱톤 ,, 사과 나무 찍은 진실로 정직성 을 인정 받은 착한아이 ,,
1789 년에 초대 대통령이 된 죠지는 이빨이 단한개 만 있었다,, 다른 사람들은 당시 나무 이빨로 썻지만 죠지는
자기가 소유한 300명의 노예들의 생 이빨을 빼서 썻다.
Did you know that George Washington had only one tooth in his mouth when he became president in 1789, thanks to
bad health and 18th-century dentistry? But his false teeth were not made of wood, as is often described in folk songs
and lore. His dentures were made from the pulled teeth of slaves.
미국 혁명의 본부인 필라델피아 나 뉴옥을 피해 버지니아 에 와싱톤에 정부설립은 노예재도 를 인정 하는 남부와 제일 가깝고,
죠지는 일이 있어 뉴욕이나 필라델피아 출장 갈땐 극소수의 노예들만 대리고 같다. 이유는 북에서는 노예제도가 불법, 노예들을 뺏길수
가 있었기 때문 ,,
And let’s not forget that one of the reasons that our nation’s capital was moved to Washington, D.C., was it was closer to Virginia, where slavery was practiced and protected under law. When Washington traveled to New York — or, later, to Philadelphia — to preside over a newly formed government, he left all but a few of his slaves behind at Mount Vernon. Once Washington moved north, he was legally at risk of losing his slaves in the City of Brotherly Love.
1780 펜실바니아주 법은 어느 노예도 6개월 이상 그 주에 거주 하면 자유인이 되었다 ,,
Did you know that Pennsylvania’s Gradual Abolition Act of 1780 held that if you lived in that state for more than six months with enslaved people, they could successfully petition for their freedom?
쟈지는 대통령인 자기는 이법에 해당 안된다고 생각 했으나 그의 비서 토바이어스 는 이사실을 쟈지와 편지로 누차 위번인 것을 간조했고 ,, 이법을 피하기 위해 노예들을 시간을 마쳐 다른 주들로 로태이션 시켰다 ,, 거짓말 안하기로 유명한 쟈지는 자기의 방법을 친구 한태 ,, 노예들과 주정부를 속이는 방법이라고 자랑했다.
So the Washingtons came up with an elaborate shuffling plan to cycle in and out of Pennsylvania so their slaves would
never hit the legal threshold for freedom. Sometimes they would take a trip back to Virginia. Sometimes they would
just make an excuse to go across the river to New Jersey. The schedule was complicated and burdensome, but
Washington kept it up because he and Martha were determined to keep the people they owned in bondage.
Washington explained in a letter to Lear that the scheme was meant to deceive the enslaved and the public, said Erica
Armstrong Dunbar, a professor of history at Rutgers and author of the book “Never Caught: The Washingtons’
Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave Ona Judge.”
노예를 소유한 미국 대통령들 ,, Presidents who owned slavesEdit
No. | President | Approximate number of slaves held | While in office? | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | George Washington | 317 | Yes (1789–1797) | Washington was a major slaveholder before, during, and after his presidency. His will freed his slaves pending the death of his widow, though she freed his slaves within a year of his death. See George Washington and slavery for more details. |
3 | Thomas Jefferson | 600+ | Yes (1801–1809) | Most historians believe Jefferson fathered multiple slave children with the enslaved woman Sally Hemings, the likely half-sister of his late wife Martha Wayles Skelton. See Thomas Jefferson and slavery for more details. |
4 | James Madison | 100+ | Yes (1809–1817) | Madison proposed the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted three out of every five slaves for the purposes of taxation and legislative representation. He did not free his slaves in his will. Paul Jennings, one of Madison's slaves, served him during his presidency and later published the first memoir of life in the White House. |
5 | James Monroe | 75 | Yes (1817–1825) | Monroe supported sending freed slaves to the new country of Liberia; its capital, Monrovia, is named after him. See James Monroe#Slavery for more details. |
7 | Andrew Jackson | 200 | Yes (1829–1837) | Jackson owned many slaves and faced several controversies related to slavery during his presidency. During his campaign for the presidency, he faced criticism for being a slave trader. He did not free his slaves in his will. |
8 | Martin Van Buren | 1 | No (1837-1841) | Van Buren's father owned six slaves. The only slave he personally owned, Tom, escaped in 1814. When Tom was found in Massachusetts, Van Buren tentatively agreed to sell him to the finder, but terms were not agreed and Tom remained free. Later in life, Van Buren belonged to the Free Soil Party, which opposed the expansion of slavery into the Western territories without advocating for abolitionism outright. |
9 | William Henry Harrison | 11 | No (1841) | Harrison inherited several slaves. As the first governor of the Indiana Territory, he unsuccessfully lobbied Congress to legalize slavery in Indiana. |
10 | John Tyler | 70 | Yes (1841–1845) | Tyler never freed any of his slaves and consistently supported slavery and its expansion during his time in political office. |
11 | James K. Polk | 25 | Yes (1845–1849) | Polk became the Democratic nominee for president in 1844 partially because of his tolerance of slavery, in contrast to Van Buren. He generally supported slaveholding rights as president. His will provided for the freeing of his slaves after the death of his wife, though the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ended up freeing them long before her death in 1891. |
12 | Zachary Taylor | <150 | Yes (1849–50) | Although Taylor owned slaves throughout his life, he generally resisted attempts to expand slavery in the territories. After his death, there were rumors that slavery advocates had poisoned him; tests of his body over 100 years later have been inconclusive. |
17 | Andrew Johnson | 8 | No (1865-1869) | Johnson owned a few slaves and was supportive of James K. Polk's slavery policies. As military governor of Tennessee, he convinced Abraham Lincoln to exempt that area from the Emancipation Proclamation. |
18 | Ulysses S. Grant | 1 | No (1869-1877) | Although he later served as a general in the Union Army, his wife Julia had control of four slaves during the American Civil War, given to her by her father. However, it is unclear if she actually was granted legal ownership of them or merely temporary custody.[1] All would be freed by the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 (she chose to free them at that time even though the proclamation did not apply to her state of Missouri).[2] Grant personally owned one slave, William Jones, given to him in 1857 by his father-in-law and manumitted by Grant on March 29, 1859.[3] |