反되돌릴,반 返돌이킬,반 반대,거꾸로 의 뜻 but,verse의 어원

[나비우스]

verse 

[동사] (신조어) 겨루다, 경쟁하다

Who are we versing today? 

오늘 우리 누구랑 경기해?

A verse B-->A:B

A와 B가 대결하는 것이다.

verse의 어근 ver-

para- 

paradox 역설 

나하고 한번 붙을래?(싸움해볼까?)

battle 붙을-->어원 

받다=치다 치고받고

batter (야구)빠따 

hostile 적대적인 

(싸움)붙을 ,봍었을-->어원 

ㅍ<-->ㅎ  호환 

opposite의 pos-

영어의 but 역시 같은 어원이다.

우리말

마주하다 맞다 맞서다

어근 맞 역시 같다.

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천 

팥-->받-->밪-->맞 

反 [돌이킬 반,돌아올 반,어려울 번,삼갈 판]

1. 돌이키다 

2. 돌아오다, 되돌아가다 

3. 되풀이하다, 반복하다(反復--) 

4. 뒤집다, 뒤엎다...

[부수]又 (또우) [총획] 4획

중국어사전

反 [fǎn] 

1.거꾸로의. 반대의. 뒤집힌. 2.뒤집다. 바꾸다. 3.돌아가다. 반대로 …하다.

베트남어 

phản [反]

1. 판자침대2. 반대하다3. 배신하다

발음 [판]

이것들은 한자로 反 이다.

팥-->받-->발-->반

팥-->팣-->팟 

perverse 

(사고방식・태도가) 비뚤어진

영어사전

reverse 

1. (정반대로) 뒤바꾸다, 반전시키다   2. (결정 등을) 뒤집다   3. (앞뒤・순서 등을) 뒤집다

영어사전

inverse 

1. (양・위치가) 역의   2. 정반대

프랑스어사전

inverse [ɛ̃vεʀs] 

[남성명사] 1. 반대의,순서가 거꾸로 된,전도(顚倒)된 2. 반대,역(逆) = contraire

Meaning : "verse" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *paḍḍ-

Meaning : perverse; prostitute

Proto-South Dravidian: *paḍ(ḍ)-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍ(ḍ)-

Meaning : wicked, lawless; perverse; prostitute

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṭṭi

Tamil meaning : lawless, unbridled person; theft; harlot, prostitute

Tamil derivates : paṭṭikan_ thief, defrauder; paṭṭimai deceit; paṭu base, low; cruel; paṭir_u lying, deceit, unruliness, lawlessness, mischief, cruelty; paṭir_an_ liar, cheat, rake, cruel person, mischievous; fem. paṭir_i

Malayalam : paṭṭi

Malayalam meaning : miserable, vicious

Kannada : paḍapu

Kannada meaning : adultery (PBh.)

Kannada derivates : baḍḍi, boḍḍi strumpet, fornicatress; haḍaka, haḍuka one who has or has had sexual intercourse; haḍiki a woman who has been embraced sexually; haḍabe, aḍabe perverseness, wickedness (used of stray cattle)

Tulu : paḍikè

Tulu meaning : wickedness, depravity; bad, corrupt

Tulu derivates : paḍikenti bad, corrupt; paḍapè whore, whoremonger; haḍabè, aḍabè bastard, illegitimately born, (B-K also paḍpe) adultress; (B-K) paṭike, paṭke wickedness; paṭiŋgè a rogue

Notes : Normally, the root is unaccented (*paḍ-), but several forms in Tam.-Mal. and Kan. display a strong variant; moreover, Kannada baḍḍi (with dialectal secondary voicing) points at a geminate.

Number in DED : 3869

Proto-Altaic: *baŕV

Meaning: opposite, inimical

Russian meaning: противоположный, враждебный

Turkic: *bAŕ

 

Proto-Turkic: *bAŕ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stranger, foreign

Russian meaning: чужак, иностранец

Karakhanid: baz (MK, KB)

Karaim: bazɨ 'some, someone'

Comments: EDT 388.

Mongolian: *bar-lug

 

Tungus-Manchu: *bargi-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *bargi-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 opposite 2 enemy, inimical

Russian meaning: 1 противоположный 2 враг, противник, враждебный

Evenki: bargī 1, bargūk 2

Even: bargъ̣ɣ 1, bargъ̣q 2

Negidal: bajgị- 1, bajgụn 2

Literary Manchu: baǯi-la 1, baqčin 1, 2

Jurchen: bai-ǯu-mij dī- 'to be inimical' (797)

Ulcha: baǯị 1, baǯụ(n) 2

Orok: baǯǯē̂ 1

Nanai: bajGị 1, bajGō(n) 2

Oroch: baggi- 1, baǯuɣi 2

Udighe: bagä 1, bagia 2

Solon: bargī-

Comments: ТМС 1, 73-75.

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Chinese: "反" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *lan

Meaning: turn

Chinese: 反 *p(l)anʔ turn around (?)

 

Character: 反

Modern (Beijing) reading: fǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: p(l)anʔ

Classic Old Chinese: pán

Western Han Chinese: pán

Eastern Han Chinese: pwán

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwán

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ́n

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwǝ́n

Middle Chinese: pwǝ́n

English meaning : to turn, return, turn around, turn against; on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, however

Russian meaning[s]: 1) перевернуть; оборотная сторона; обратный, противоположный; напротив; 2) бороться с...; выступать (повернуть) против; против, анти-, контр-; борьба с...; 3) восстать, поднять бунт; изменить; 4) возвращаться; идти назад; обернуться; 5) брать назад (слово); передумывать; отменить (решение); 6) возвращать, отдавать назад; 7) разбираться в своих мыслях, заниматься самоанализом; 8) выводить по аналогии; доходить до решения; [fān] опровергать; [fàn] 1) осторожный, осмотрительный; 2) приученный, привычный

Shuowen gloss: 覆也.從又ぁ.

Comments: The series contains words with *-r-, thus medial *-l- in the phonetic is possible. It is possibly confirmed by the old Thai loanword *plian B 'to change, turn' (probably from 反 and not from 變 *pran-s q.v.), as well as by ST data.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 79

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 反

MC description : 山合三上阮非

ZIHUI: 0646 1653

Beijing: fan 2

Jinan: fã 2

Xi'an: fã 2

Taiyuan: fä̃ 2

Hankou: fan 2

Chengdu: fan 2

Yangzhou: fɛ̃ 2

Suzhou: fe_ 2

Wenzhou: fa 21

Changsha: fan 2

Shuangfeng: xuã 2

Nanchang: фuan 2

Meixian: fan 2

Guangzhou: fān 21

Xiamen: huan 2 (lit.); pîŋ 2

Chaozhou: hueŋ 21

Fuzhou: xuaŋ 2

Shanghai: fe_ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: fan 2

Radical: 29

Four-angle index: 5959

Karlgren code: 0262 a

Vietnamese reading: pha`n

Shijing occurrences: 1.2, 35.5, 54.2_

Tibetan: lan time, times; answer; glan to return; to patch, botch, mend; klon, klan, lhan to mend, patch; rlon answer; glon answer; patch, mend; slan, slon to mend, patch; lhon to return.

Burmese: lan turn around (intr.); hlan turn around, over (tr.); pran (OB plan) return; lwan to twist (Luce 55).

Comments: Cf. also Tib. ldon give or pay back.

일본어 적 

かたき [敵·仇]

싸우는 상대; 적

Meaning: "opposite" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *kàra ( ~ k`-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳarV

Meaning: enemy

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kory-

 

Proto-IE: *kory-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: war, troops

Other Iranian: OPers kāra- m. 'Kriegsvolk, Heer; Volk'; NPers kār-zār 'Schlachtfeld'

Old Greek: kói̯rano-s m. `Herrscher, Heerführer, Herr'; EN. wie Koi̯ró-makhos

Baltic: *kar-a-, *kar-ia- c., *kar-iā̃, *kar-jā̂ f., *kar-ja-s, *kar-ia-s m.

Germanic: *xarja- m., n.

Celtic: MIr cuire `Schar, Menge'; Gaul Tri-, Petru-corii Volknamen ("die drei, vier Heere")

Russ. meaning: война/войско

References: WP I 462 f

Altaic: *kàra ( ~ k`-)

Dravidian: *kar_-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *kar_-

Meaning : anger, enmity

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kar_-

Brahui : xar

References: ND 1127 *ḳaRV(-PV) 'to fight; war, troop'. Cf. *KVrV, *kwVrV - very hard to sort out (smth. may also be there in ND 1159 *ḳaR[iwu] 'to come in contact' - although the root is a mess).

Meaning: opposite, enemy

Russian meaning: противоположный, противник, враг

Turkic: *Kar-

 

Proto-Turkic: *Kar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 opposite 2 be opposite, meet 3 bandit

Russian meaning: 1 противоположный 2 встречаться 3 разбойник

Old Turkic: qaršɨ (OUygh.) 1; qaraqčɨ (OUygh.) 3

Karakhanid: qaršu (MK, KB), qaršɨ (KB) 1, qaraqčɨ (KB) 3, qaraqla- (MK) 'to rob'

Tatar: qaraq 3

Middle Turkic: qaraq (Pav. C., Abush.) 3

Uzbek: qɛrɛqči 3

Turkmen: Garšɨ- 2; Garaq 3

Chuvash: xirǝś- 2; xorax 3

Yakut: xar, xār 1 (Пек.); xar-da 'retaliation'; xarɨs- 'to fight (with each other)'

Dolgan: kar-da 'retaliation', karɨs- 'to fight'

Kirghiz: qaraqčɨ 3

Noghai: qaraq 3

Bashkir: qaraq 3

Karakalpak: qaraqšɨ 3

Kumyk: qaraq 3

Comments: VEWT 235, ЭСТЯ 5, 294-295, 326-327, Ашм. XVI, 219-220, Федотов 2, 365-366, Stachowski 139, 140. Chuv. xirǝś- may actually reflect a different root (see *gerüĺ-), or a contamination. Turk. qaršɨ > Mong. qarsi (Clark 1980, 41). Cf. also *Karma 'robbery'.

Mongolian: *kar-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *kar-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 foreign, alien 2 to be related to, connected with

Russian meaning: 1 чужой, иностранный 2 иметь отношение к, быть связанным с

Written Mongolian: qari 1, qari-lča- 2 (L 937, 939)

Khalkha: xaŕ 1, xarilca- 2

Buriat: xari 1, xarilsa- 2

Kalmuck: xäŕǝ 1

Ordos: xari 1, xarilčin, xarilčan 'mutually'

Comments: KW 171. Cf. also MMong. qarɣu-, qarɣa-, Kalm. χarɣǝ- 'to meet' (KW 169).

Japanese: *kàtà-

 

Proto-Japanese: *kàtà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: enemy, opposite

Russian meaning: враг, противник

Middle Japanese: kàtàkjì

Tokyo: katakí

Kyoto: kátàkì

Kagoshima: katakí

Comments: JLTT 443.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 276, Мудрак Дисс. 89. Cf. *kéro. In PTM cf. perhaps *(x)arča- 'to meet, oppose (an animal during hunting)' (ТМС 1, 53) - a root that should be kept distinct from *ača- 'to meet'. In this case the reconstruction *k`àra should be preferred for PA.