나쁘다 는 뜻인 bad의 어원과 일본어 와루이(나쁘다),fear(두려움)의 어원,angry의 어원

[나비우스]

bad 나쁜

hate 싫어하다

싫어하는 것은 나쁘다 

두려움,화남 등의 뜻이 있다.

<나쁘다>의 15세기 고어는 <낟브다 (석보상절)>이며, ​<낫>의 고어는 <낟>이다.

[출처] https://blog.naver.com/hyyimmm/220557069230  작성자 세건

드라비다어는 ver 또는 ved

Proto-Altaic: *bùjre

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *bujre

Meaning: bad, to dislike

Altaic: *bùjre

Dravidian: *ver_- (*-d_-)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *ver_- (*-d_-)

Meaning : to hate, detest

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ver_-

Proto-North Dravidian : *bir-G-

Proto-Dravidian : *ved_- / *ver- (?)

Meaning : to fear

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ver-~*ver_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ver-~*ver_-

Meaning : to fear

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : veru

Tamil meaning : fear, dread

Tamil derivates : veruvu (veruvi-) to be afraid of, be alarmed, frightened or startled; n. fear, fright; veruḷ (veruḷv-, veruṇṭ-; veruḷi-), viraḷ (viraḷv-, viraṇṭ-) to be startled, perplexed, bewildered, be frightened, shy, be skittish; n. fear, perplexity, that which is fearful; viraṭṭu (viraṭṭi-) to frighten, intimidate; veruḷi bewilderment, that which causes terror, bugbear, scarecrow; veruṭṭu (veruṭṭi-) to terrify, frighten, confuse, stupefy, drive away (as animals); veruṭci bewilderment, shyness, skittishness, fear; vir_a (-pp-, -nt-) to fear; vir_appu fear; ver_i (-pp-, -tt-) to be frightened; n. fear

Malayalam : veruḷuka

Malayalam meaning : to be frightened, confused, furious

Malayalam derivates : viraḷuka to start, be shaken with fear; viraḷi scarecrow; viraṭṭuka to frighten; viraṭṭal frightening

Kannada : bercu, beccu

Kannada meaning : to be frightened, scared; n. fear, dread; a scarecrow

Kannada derivates : bercisu, beccisu to frighten; beccaḷisu to be confused, become perplexed or bewildered, be deprived of consciousness, be beguiled; beppaḷa amazement, alarm, fear, etc.; beppu wandering of the mind, confusion; bebbarisu to get bewildered from fear, be greatly frightened; bebbaḷa alarm, confusion; (PBh.) bir_ut(u) having feared; beragu fear

Kodagu : boraḍ- (boraḍuv-, boraṇḍ-)

Kodagu meaning : to be thrown into confusion by fear

Kodagu derivates : boraṭ- (boraṭi-) to frighten and make run in all directions (usually of cattle); ? bott- (botti-) to fear, be frightened

Proto-Nilgiri : *verḷ-

Notes : The root is uncertain: Tamil, Malayalam and Kota/Toda seem to point to PSDR *ver-, while Kannada, Kodagu and some Tamil forms point to *ver_-. External data shows *ver_- to be primary; in that case, the Tamil and Nilgiri form either belong to a different root or represent an old borrowing from some Kannada dialect.

Number in DED : 5489

Proto-Telugu : *ver_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ver_-

Meaning : fear, terror, surprise

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ver_a

Additional forms : Also ver_acu to fear, be afraid; ver_apari timid person; ver_apincu to frighten, terrify, alarm; ver_apu fear, fright, dread, terror, alarm

Number in DED : 5489

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ved_-i-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ved_-i-

Meaning : to fear

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *veR-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bRe-ʔe (*-r-)

Notes : Bisyllabic root.

Meaning: wrong, bad

Russian meaning: неправильный, плохой

Mongolian: *buruɣu

 

Proto-Mongolian: *buruɣu

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wrong, bad

Russian meaning: неверный, дурной, несправедливый

Written Mongolian: buruɣu (L 138)

Middle Mongolian: buru'u (SH, HY 51), burū (MA)

Khalkha: burū

Buriat: burū

Kalmuck: burū

Ordos: burū

Dongxian: buru

Dagur: borō (Тод. Даг. 128, MD 126)

Shary-Yoghur: burǖ

Monguor: burū

Comments: KW 62, MGCD 170. Mong. > Evk. burū etc., see Doerfer MT 123.

Korean: *ōi-

Japanese: *bàrǝ̀-

 

Proto-Japanese: *bàrǝ̀-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bad

Russian meaning: плохой

Middle Japanese: wàrò-

Tokyo: warú-

Kyoto: wárù-

Kagoshima: warú-

Comments: JLTT 844.

Comments: In TM cf. perhaps Evn. bēruw- 'to slander' (ТМС 1, 127). Medial *-j- should be reconstructed to account for the loss of *-r- in Korean; the Korean word may belong here if it is another case of *b- > 0-, like in úrí 'we' < *bĭ̀-ŕV, ì- 'to be' < *bíju, ù- 'well' < *bi̯ujri, ùsɨ̀rk 'badger' < *borso-k`V.

fear 두려움 

벌벌 의 어근 벌 혹은 바르르 버르르 파르르 퍼르르 의 파르, 퍼르 

무서워 떠는 것이다.

terror 테러

떨어 혹은 떨려 -->어원

일본어 와루이 나쁘다

어근 와루

팥-->받-->발-->바르-->와르-->와루 

팥-->핱 (hate 싫어하다 )

hate (v.)

Old English hatian "regard with extreme ill-will, have a passionate aversion to,

 treat as an enemy," from Proto-Germanic *haton (source also of Old Saxon haton,

 Old Norse hata, German hassen, Gothic hatan "to hate")

PIE root *kad- 

Meaning : "angry" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *kac-

Meaning : angry, hostile

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kac-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kac-

Meaning : to quarrel; angry

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kasaru

Tamil meaning : (Tinn.) to bargain bitterly

Malayalam : kayakka

Malayalam meaning : to quarrel, abuse

Malayalam derivates : kayaccal, kayampam contention; kayarkka to start up in anger, quarrel, reprove, punish; kayarppu reviling, quarrelling, wrath

Kannada : kasaru

Kannada meaning : ill-humour

Kannada derivates : (??) kēṇa, kīṇa envy, grudge; anger, passion; gajar_(u) to produce a loud sound, scold; n. a loud, angry sound or speech

Tulu : kaccāḍuni

Tulu meaning : to quarrel

Tulu derivates : kaccāṭa quarrelling

Proto-Nilgiri : *kaj₁ (*-s)

Number in DED : 1089

Proto-Telugu : *kajj-/*kas-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kajj-/*kas-

Meaning : quarrel, dispute, fight, battle

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kayyamu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kasugu "to mutter in vexation (rhyme-word with visugu)"

Additional forms : Also kasaru to scold, rebuke; n. anger, a scolding; kasi anger, spite, malice, grudge; [1] kacce, [2] kacciya a quarrel; kisaru anger; [1] gayāḷi, [2] gayyāḷi a shrew, termagant; [1] gayāḷincu, [2] gayyāḷincu to behave as a termagant

Number in DED : 1089

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kajar

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kajar

Meaning : fear, anger

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : kayri "an enemy, talebearer"

Kondekor Gadba : kayar "anger, sorrow"

Number in DED : 1089

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kāc-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kāc-

Meaning : hostile

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kāc-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kac-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *kac-

Meaning : to be vexed, get annoyed

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : kackacrnā

Additional forms : Also KUR kackac annoyance, vexation

Number in DED : 1089

Notes : Unclear vowel length in PK. The root is highly unstable in many groups, probably due to contamination with *kas- 'bitter'. Especially dubious are the Kolami-Gadba forms, which may all be borrowings from South-Dravidian. Irregular *k- in PNDR, but since the root is expressive (reduplicated), the irregularity is not very significant.

싫어하다

Proto-Altaic: *sali

Meaning: to dislike, neglect

Russian meaning: не любить, пренебрегать

Turkic: *sal-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sal-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to quarrel, dislike, swear 2 bad influence, bad consequence

Russian meaning: 1 ссориться, ругаться 2 дурное влияние, плохие последствия

Karakhanid: salɣa 'a restive horse' (MK)

Khakassian: salčɨ- 1

Chuvash: sol- 'to damn'

Tuva: saldar 2

Kirghiz: saldar 2

Kazakh: sal 'a quarrelsome person', salɨs- 1, saldar 2

Karakalpak: saldar 2

Comments: EDT 826, Федотов 2, 57, ЭСТЯ 7.

Tungus-Manchu: *sali- / *sel-

 

Korean: *sirh-

 

Proto-Korean: *sirh-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dislike, feel repugnance for; be unpleasant

Russian meaning: не любить; быть неприятным

Modern Korean: sil- [silh-]

Comments: KED 1060.

Japanese: *sira-

 

angry 화난

k가 탈락된 말이다.

kangry 복원한다.

kan<-->kang 비음호환 

恨 [hèn]  헌 

1.[동사] 원망하다. 한하다. 증오하다. 적대시하다. 원수로 여기다.

2.[명사] 한. 원한. 원망. 증오. ↔[爱(ài)]

3.[동사][문어] 유감스러워하다. 후회하다. 희한하다. 

국어사전

앙심 (怏心) [앙심] 

[명사] 원한을 품고 앙갚음하려고 벼르는 마음.

怏 원망할,앙 

Proto-Dravidian : *kan-

Meaning : angry; to burn

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kan-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kan-

Meaning : angry; to burn

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kan_al (kan_alv-, kan_an_r_-)

Tamil meaning : to be hot, boil, be angry; burn (tr.); n. fire

Tamil derivates : kan_ar_r_u (kan_ar_r_i-) to cause to burn, render warm, shine brightly; kan_ali sun, fire; kan_alōn_ sun; kan_ar_ci heat, glow, anger; kan_ar_al, kan_alvu anger; kan_i (-v-, -nt-) to be redhot, glow, get angry; kān_al heat, sun's ray, light, mirage

Malayalam : kanal

Malayalam meaning : live coals, fire

Malayalam derivates : kanaluka to burn, be hot; kanekka to burn as charcoal; kaniyuka to glow; kānal heat, glare, mirage

Kannada : kanal (kanald-)

Kannada meaning : to be angry; (PBh.) to glow like live coals; n. wrath, anger

Kannada derivates : kanalke wrath, anger; kani glow; (Hav.) kansu to blacken (pot)

Tulu : kani-mūri

Tulu meaning : the smell of smoke

Tulu derivates : kanepuni, kanipuni to be afflicted, hardened; kaṇipuni to be hardened by burning as an earthen vessel; kanevuni the skin to be discoloured by a blow

Proto-Nilgiri : *kan

Number in DED : 1406

Proto-Telugu : *kan-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kan-

Meaning : to be angry, burn, give pain; n. anger

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kanalu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kanaru "to grow angry; n. anger"

Additional forms : Also kanakana the glow of fire or live coals; ganagana glowing, glow, blazing; kanakanam-anu, kanakanal-āḍu to glow, shine

Number in DED : 1406

Proto-Dravidian : *kir_-

Meaning : anger, angry; displeased

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kir_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *cir_-

 

Brahui : kir-ēng

roto-Dravidian : *kin-

Meaning : to be angry

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kin-

Proto-Telugu : *kin-