Summary of the Book of Job 욥기 요약

[이창복]

The Secret of Job That Every Christian Needs to Discover (youtube.com)

Summary of the Book of ***Job

욥기 요약

(질문)
How do you pronounce ***Job in the Bible?
 
(답변)
The name “Job” in the Bible is pronounced as “johb” in English. It rhymes with “robe,” where the “o” has a long vowel
sound, and the “b” at the end is soft. The phonetic spelling would be /dʒoʊb/. If you’re looking for audio pronunciation, there are resources available online that can demonstrate it for you. 
*** 잡이나 좁이 아니라 조웁으로 발음해야 합니다.

Author: The Book of Job does not specifically name its author. The most likely candidates are Job, Elihu, Moses, and Solomon. Full article: Who wrote the book of Job? Who was the author of Job?
저자: 저자: 욥기에는 저자의 이름이 구체적으로 명시되어 있지 않습니다. 가장 유력한 저자 후보로는 욥, 엘리후, 모세, 솔로몬이 있습니다. 전체 기사: 욥기는 누가 썼나요? 욥기의 저자는 누구인가요?

Date of Writing: The date of the authorship of the Book of Job would be determined by the author of the Book of Job. If Moses was the author, the date would be around 1440 B.C. If Solomon was the author, the date would be around 950 B.C. Because we don’t know the author, we can’t know the date of writing.
작성 날짜: 욥기의 저술 연대는 욥기의 저자에 의해 결정됩니다. 모세가 저자라면 기원전 1440년경이 될 것이고, 솔로몬이 저자라면 기원전 950년경이 될 것입니다. 저자를 알 수 없으므로 작성 연대를 알 수 없습니다.

Purpose of Writing: The Book of Job helps us to understand the following: Satan cannot bring financial and physical destruction upon us unless it is by God’s permission. God has power over what Satan can and cannot do. It is beyond our human ability to understand the "why’s" behind all the suffering in the world. The wicked will receive their just dues. We cannot always blame suffering and sin on our lifestyles. Suffering may sometimes be allowed in our lives to purify, test, teach, or strengthen the soul. God remains enough, and He deserves and requests our love and praise in all circumstances of life.
기록의 목적: 욥기는 우리가 다음을 이해하도록 도와줍니다: 사탄은 하나님의 허락이 없는 한 우리에게 재정적, 육체적 파멸을 가져올 수 없습니다. 하나님은 사탄이 할 수 있는 일과 할 수 없는 일에 대한 권한을 가지고 계십니다. 세상의 모든 고통의 '이유'를 이해하는 것은 인간의 능력을 넘어서는 일입니다. 악인은 정당한 대가를 받을 것입니다. 우리는 항상 고통과 죄를 우리의 생활 방식 탓으로 돌릴 수는 없습니다. 때로는 영혼을 정화하고, 시험하고, 가르치고, 강화하기 위해 고통이 우리 삶에 허용될 수도 있습니다. 하나님은 언제나 여전히 합당하셔서, 삶의 모든 상황에서 우리의 사랑과 찬양을 받으실 자격이 있고 요청하십니다.

Key Verses
핵심 구절

Job 1:1, "In the land of Uz there lived a man whose name was Job. This man was blameless and upright; he feared God and shunned evil."
욥기 1:1, "우즈 땅에는 욥이라는 사람이 살았습니다. 이 사람은 흠이 없고 정직하여 하나님을 경외하고 악을 멀리했습니다."

Job 1:21, "Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The LORD gave and the LORD has taken away; may the name of the LORD be praised."
욥기 1:21, "내가 벌거벗고 어머니의 모태에서 나왔고 벌거벗고 떠날 것이다. 여호와께서 주셨고 여호와께서 거두셨으니 여호와의 이름이 찬송을 받으시기를 원하노라."

Job 38:1-2, "Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm. He said, 'Who is this that darkens my counsel with words without knowledge?'"
욥기 38:1-2, "그때 여호와께서 폭풍우 가운데서 욥에게 대답하셨습니다. '지식이 없는 말로 내 조언을 어둡게 하는 이가 누구냐'라고 말씀하셨습니다."

Job 42:5-6, "My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you. Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes."
욥 42:5-6, "내 귀는 주님에 대해 들었으나 이제 내 눈은 주님을 보았습니다. 그러므로 나는 나 자신을 멸시하고 흙과 재 속에서 회개합니다."

Brief Summary: At the beginning of the book of Job is a scene in heaven where Satan stands before God. God asks Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job?” (Job 1:8), and Satan immediately accuses Job, a righteous man, of fearing God only because God had prospered him. “Strike everything he has,” Satan says, “and he will surely curse you to your face” (Job 1:11). God grants Satan limited permission to put Job to the test. Why do the righteous suffer? This is the question raised after Job loses his family, his wealth, and his health. Job’s three friends Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar, come to “comfort” him and to discuss his crushing series of tragedies. They insist his suffering is punishment for sin in his life. Job, though, remains devoted to God through all of this and contends that his life has not been one of sin. A fourth man, Elihu, tells Job he needs to humble himself and submit to God’s use of trials to purify his life. Finally, Job questions God Himself and learns valuable lessons about the sovereignty of God and his need to totally trust in the Lord. Job is then restored to health, happiness, and prosperity beyond his earlier state.
요약: 욥기의 시작 부분에는 하늘에서 사탄이 하나님 앞에 서 있는 장면이 나옵니다. 하나님은 사탄에게 "네가 내 종 욥을 생각하였느냐?"(욥 1:8)라고 물으시고, 사탄은 의로운 욥이 하나님이 그를 형통하게 해주셨다는 이유만으로 하나님을 경외한다고 즉각 비난합니다. "사탄은 "그가 가진 모든 것을 치라, 그러면 그가 반드시 하나님을 저주하리라"(욥 1:11)고 말합니다. 하나님은 사탄에게 욥을 시험할 수 있는 제한된 권한을 허락하십니다. 의인은 왜 고난을 당할까요? 욥이 가족, 재산, 건강을 잃은 후 제기된 질문입니다. 욥의 세 친구 엘리바스, 빌닷, 소발은 욥을 '위로'하기 위해 찾아와 일련의 비극에 대해 이야기합니다. 그들은 욥의 고통이 그의 인생에서 그가 지은 죄에 대한 형벌이라고 주장합니다. 하지만 욥은 이 모든 상황 속에서도 하나님께 헌신하며 자신의 삶이 죄의 삶이 아니었다고 주장합니다. 네 번째 사람 엘리후는 욥에게 자신을 낮추고 하나님께서 욥 자신의 삶을 정화하기 위해 시련을 사용하시는 것에 복종해야 한다고 말합니다. 마지막으로 욥은 직접 하나님께 여쭙고 하나님의 주권과 주님을 전적으로 신뢰해야 한다는 귀중한 교훈을 배웁니다. 그 후 욥은 이전의 상태를 넘어 건강, 행복, 번영을 회복합니다.

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Foreshadowings: As Job was pondering the cause of his misery, three questions came to his mind, all of which are answered only in our Lord Jesus Christ. These questions occur in chapter 14. First, in verse 4, Job asks, "Who can bring what is pure from the impure? No one!?" Job’s question comes from a heart that recognizes it cannot possibly please God or become justified in His sight. God is holy; we are not. Therefore, a great gulf exists between man and God, caused by sin. But the answer to Job’s anguished question is found in Jesus Christ. He has paid the penalty for our sin and has exchanged it for His righteousness, thereby making us acceptable in God’s sight (Hebrews 10:14; Colossians 1:21-23; 2 Corinthians 5:17).
예표: 욥이 자신의 불행의 원인을 깊이 생각하던 중 세 가지 질문이 떠올랐는데, 이 질문들은 모두 우리 주 예수 그리스도 안에서만 답을 찾을 수 있습니다. 이 질문들은 14장에 등장합니다. 첫째, 4절에서 욥은 "누가 불결한 것에서 정결한 것을 가져올 수 있습니까? 아무도 없습니다!"  욥의 질문은 하나님을 기쁘시게 하거나 그분 앞에서 의롭게 될 수 없음을 인정하는 마음에서 나온 질문입니다. 하나님은 거룩하시지만 우리는 그렇지 않습니다. 그러므로 죄로 인해 인간과 하나님 사이에는 큰 간극이 존재합니다. 그러나 욥의 고뇌에 찬 질문에 대한 답은 예수 그리스도 안에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 그분은 우리의 죄에 대한 형벌을 치르시고 그분의 의와 교환하셔서 우리를 하나님 보시기에 합당하게 만드셨습니다(히브리서 10:14, 골로새서 1:21-23, 고린도후서 5:17).

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Job’s second question, "But man dies and lies prostrate; Man expires, and where is he?" (vs. 10), is another question about eternity and life and death that is answered only in Christ. With Christ, the answer to ‘where is he?’ is eternal life in heaven. Without Christ, the answer is an eternity in “outer darkness” where there is “weeping and gnashing of teeth” (Matthew 25:30).
욥의 두 번째 질문, "그러나 사람은 죽고 엎드러지나니 사람은 소멸하며 어디 있나이까?" (10절)는 영원과 삶과 죽음에 관한 또 다른 질문으로, 그리스도 안에서만 대답할 수 있는 질문입니다. 그리스도와 함께라면 '그는 어디 있느냐'는 질문에 대한 답은 천국에서의 영생입니다. 그리스도가 없다면 그 대답은 "바깥 어둠"에서 "울며 이를 갊"이 있는 영원입니다(마 25:30).

Job’s third question, found in verse 14, is “If a man dies, will he live again?” Once again, the answer is found in Christ. We do indeed live again if we are in Him. “When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: ‘Death has been swallowed up in victory.’ ‘Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?’” (1 Corinthians 15:54-55).
14절에 나오는 욥의 세 번째 질문은 "사람이 죽으면 다시 살 수 있습니까?"입니다. 다시 한 번, 그 답은 그리스도 안에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 우리가 그분 안에 있으면 참으로 다시 살 수 있습니다. “썩을 것이 썩지 아니할 것을 입고 죽을 것이 죽지 아니할 것을 입으면, '사망이 승리하여 삼켜졌다'는 기록된 말씀이 이루어질 것입니다. '죽음아, 너의 승리는 어디 있느냐? 사망아, 너의 쏘는 것이 어디 있느냐?" (고린도전서 15:54-55).

Practical Application: The Book of Job reminds us that there is a "cosmic conflict" going on behind the scenes that we usually know nothing about. Often we wonder why God allows something, and we question or doubt God’s goodness, without seeing the full picture. The Book of Job teaches us to trust God under all circumstances. We must trust God, not only WHEN we do not understand, but BECAUSE we do not understand. The psalmist tells us, “As for God, His way is perfect” (Psalm 18:30). If God’s ways are “perfect,” then we can trust that whatever He does—and whatever He allows—is also perfect. This may not seem possible to us, but our minds are not God’s mind. It is true that we can’t expect to understand His mind perfectly, as He reminds us, “For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, says the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts” (Isaiah 55:8-9). Nevertheless, our responsibility to God is to obey Him, to trust Him, and to submit to His will, whether we understand it or not.
실제 적용: 욥기는 우리가 일반적으로 알지 못하는 '우주적 갈등'이 배후에서 일어나고 있음을 상기시켜 줍니다. 우리는 종종 하나님이 왜 어떤 일을 허락하시는지 궁금해하고, 전체 그림을 보지 못한 채 하나님의 선하심을 의심하거나 의심합니다. 욥기는 어떤 상황에서도 하나님을 신뢰하라고 가르칩니다. 우리는 이해하지 못할 때뿐만 아니라 이해하지 못하기 때문에 하나님을 신뢰해야 합니다. 시편 기자는 "하나님의 길은 완전하다"(시편 18:30)고 말합니다. 하나님의 방식이 "완전하다"면, 그분이 행하시는 모든 일과 그분이 허용하시는 모든 일 또한 완전하다는 것을 믿을 수 있습니다. 우리에게는 불가능해 보일지 모르지만, 우리의 생각은 하나님의 생각이 아닙니다. "내 생각은 너희 생각과 같지 아니하며 너희 길은 내 길과 같지 아니하니라 여호와의 말씀이니라"라고 말씀하신 것처럼 우리가 그분의 마음을 완벽하게 이해할 수 없다는 것은 사실입니다. 하늘이 땅보다 높음 같이 내 길은 너희 길보다 높으며 내 생각은 너희 생각보다 높으니라"(이사야 55:8-9). 그럼에도 불구하고 하나님에 대한 우리의 책임은 우리가 이해하든 이해하지 못하든 그분께 순종하고 그분을 신뢰하며 그분의 뜻에 복종하는 것입니다.

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

FOR FURTHER STUDYJob, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Steven LawsonJob, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by John HartleyMore insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

RELATED ARTICLES   Summary of the Book of Ezra   Summary of the Book of Nehemiah   Summary of the Book of Esther   Summary of the Book of Psalms   Summary of the Book of Proverbs

Return to:

Old Testament Survey

____________________________________________

Bible Book Summary
Job Summary
by Jay Smith
성경 요약
욥기 요약
by 제이 스미스


The book of Job is Narrative History. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that Job himself wrote it. It is possible that
Job is the oldest of any book of the Bible written approximately 2100-1800 B.C. Key personalities of this book include
Job, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, Zophar the Naamathite, and Elihu the Buzite.
욥기는 이야기체 역사서입니다. 저자는 알려지지 않았지만 욥이 직접 썼을 가능성이 있습니다. 욥기는 기원전 2100~1800년경에 쓰인 성경 중 가장 오래된 책으로 욥기, 데만 사 엘리바스, 수아 사람 빌닷, 나아마 사람 소발, 부스 사람 엘리후 등이 주요 인물로 등장합니다.


In Job, we see a man who God allows to be directly attacked by Satan. He is an example of faithfulness as he loses everything important to him yet remains faithful to God. Its purpose is to illustrate God’s sovereignty and faithfulness during a time of great suffering.
욥기에는 하나님께서 사탄의 직접적인 공격을 허용하신 한 남자가 등장합니다. 욥은 자신에게 중요한 모든 것을 잃고도 하나님께 신실함을 유지하는 신실함의 본보기입니다. 이 이야기의 목적은 큰 고통의 시기에 하나님의 주권과 신실하심을 보여주기 위한 것입니다.


•    In chapters 1-3, God tests Job’s faithfulness through allowing Satan to attack him. God told Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your power, only do not put forth your hand on him” (1:12). Through Job’s trials, all is lost including his health, his wife even tells him to curse God and commit suicide, but he remains strong and faithful, “Through all this Job did not sin nor did he blame God.” (1:22).
- 1-3장에서 하나님은 사탄이 욥을 공격하도록 허용함으로써 욥의 신실함을 시험하십니다. 하나님은 사탄에게 "보라, 그가 가진 모든 것이 너의 손에 달려 있으니, 그에게 손을 대지만 말라"(1:12)고 말씀하십니다. 욥은 시련을 통해 건강을 포함한 모든 것을 잃고 아내가 하나님을 저주하고 자살하라고 말하기까지 하지만, "이 모든 일에도 욥은 죄를 짓지 않았고 하나님을 원망하지 않았다"며 강건하고 신실하게 남아 있습니다. (1:22).


•    From chapters 4-37, Job’s friends give him plenty of bad advice, in rounds of discussion. They mistakenly blame his sufferings on his personal sins rather than God testing and growing Job. One of them was half-correct in that God wanted to humble him, but this was only a part of God’s test.
- 4장부터 37장까지 욥의 친구들은 욥에게 여러 차례에 걸쳐 나쁜 조언을 합니다. 그들은 욥의 고난을 하나님이 욥을 시험하고 성장시키는 것이 아니라 욥의 개인적인 죄 탓으로 돌립니다. 그들 중 한 명은 하나님이 그를 겸손하게 하길 원하셨다는 점에서 절반은 맞았지만, 이것은 하나님의 시험의 일부일 뿐입니다.


•    In chapters 38-42, God speaks to Job and restores him. God knows that Job has received incorrect guidance from his friends, “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?” God fittingly declares that humans do not know everything. Then He humbles Job by asking a series of questions that could never be answered by anyone other than Almighty God; for example, “Have you understood the expanse of the earth? Tell Me, if you know all this”. God then brings him to an understanding that believers don’t always know what God is doing in their lives.
- 38-42장에서 하나님은 욥에게 말씀하시며 그를 회복시켜 주십니다. 하나님은 욥이 친구들로부터 "지식이 없는 말로 조언을 어둡게 하는 자가 누구냐"라는 잘못된 가르침을 받았다는 것을 알고 계십니다. 하나님은 인간이 모든 것을 알지 못한다고 적절하게 선언하십니다. 그런 다음 전능하신 하나님 외에는 누구도 대답할 수 없는 일련의 질문, 예를 들어 "네가 땅의 광활함을 알았느냐?"라고 물으시며 욥을 겸손하게 만드십니다. 네가 이 모든 것을 안다면 내게 말하라". 그런 다음 하나님은 욥에게 신자들이 자신의 삶에서 하나님이 하시는 일을 항상 알지는 못한다는 것을 이해하게 하십니다.


In the end, Job answers God by saying, “I have declared that which I did not understand”. God then blessed Job with twice as much as he had before his trials began.
결국 욥은 "내가 이해하지 못한 것을 선포했습니다"라고 하나님께 대답합니다. 그러자 하나님은 욥에게 시련이 시작되기 전보다 두 배의 복을 주셨습니다.


Summaries Courtesy of the Ultimate Bible Summary Collection
Bible Summary

Bible Hub