- 장미, Rose(californian / cabbage / damask / eglantine / french / cherokee / china)
. 학명 Rosa californica / centifolia / damascena / eglanteria / gallica / laevigata / roxburghii
. 개요; 장미과의 다년생식물. 캘리포니아/코카서스/발칸/아시아/프랑스/일본/중국원산. 높이 다양.
. 효능; 감기, 두통, 현기증, 이통, 치통, 후통, 위통, 심장에 효과
. 사용법; 2티스푼 꽃잎이나 열매를 1컵의 물에 우려먹거나 팅크로 음용.
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Rosa californica / centifolia / damascena / eglanteria / gallica / laevigata / roxburghii
- 약용부위
. Flowers, hips.
. 꽃, 열매
2 통명
- 영어; over 100 spices with thousands of names
- 한글; 장미
3 개요
- 북반구 온대지역 원산
. 향과 꽃을 위해 널리 재비
- 가시가 많은 관목
. 번갈아 성장하는 깃 모양의 잎
- 백색에서 적색의 다양한 꽃
. 열매; 털이 많은 수과
The genus rosa consists of prickly shrubs found wild and widely cultivated in the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere. Their trailing, climbing, or erect stems bear alternate, odd-pinnate leaves; the familiar white to deep-red flowers are usually single and five-petaled in the wild species, but are often double in cultivated varieties, The fruit consists of hairy achenes that are borne like seeds by the fruitlike, fleshy hip, which is technically a ripened hypanthium.
4 효능
- 변통제, 수렴제, 위장제
. 적색장미; 오랜 민간요법
- 두통, 현기증, 강심제, 신경강장제, 혈액정화제
. 장미꽃잎차
- 구강궤양제; 꽃잎다림
. 자궁경련완화, 피로회복, 구강세척제, 치통완화; 와인꽃잎차
- 이마 냉찜질; 두통완화
. 귀앓이; 따뜻한 장미수 방울
- 장미꿀; 인후통완화
Aperient, astringent, stomachic, The common red garden rose has long been a favorite medicinal plant in the practice of European folk medicine. An infusion of dried rose petals is taken for headache and dizziness and, with honey added, as a heart and nerve tonic and a "blood purifier". Adecoction of the petals serves to treat mouth sores; and a decoction made with wine invigorates the tired body and is also useful to ease uterine cramps. As a mouthwash, the wine decoction helps allay toothache; as a cold compress for the forehead, it relieves headache; and as a warm trickle into the ear, it helps earache. Cloths soaked with rose vinegar can also be used as a compress for headache; and rose honey is an ancient remedy for sore throat. Red roses are considered best for medicinal use. Of the horticultural types, those classified as Hybrid Perpetuals are the most uistable.
5 사용법
- 꽃이 펴지기전 수확한 꽃잎을 말려 사용
- 우리기; 1컵의 물에 2티스푼
- 장미수; 신선한 꽃잎을 삶아 증기응축
. 복용량; 30-60 미리리터
- 장미꿀; 끌과 장미액 믹스
- 장미식초; 식초에 꽃잎을 넣어 냉추출
- 팅크; 30미리리터의 꽃잎에 끓인 물 1리터
. 황산 15방울과 설탕 3-4티스푼 추가
. 걸러서 3-4티스푼 하루 2-3회 음용; 출혈이나 위장장애효과
Petals to be dried are collected before the flower unfolds.
Infusion; Use 2 heaping tsp. per cup of water.
Rose Water; Boil fresh petals in water and condense the vapor in another vessel to get rose water. For internal use, a dose is 1 to 2 oz.
Rose Honey (old style); Blend clarified honey and fluid extract of roses.
Rose Vinegar; Steep rose petals in distilled vinegar. Do not boil.
Tincture; Add 1 pint boiling-hot water to 1 oz, dried petals; add 15 drops of oil of vitriol and 3 to 4 tsp. white sugar. Strain. Take 3 to 4 tsp., two or three times a day for hemorrhage or as a stomachic. See also Brier hip, no. 66.