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관계대명사의 종류 |
관계대명사 문장 속에서 [접속사 + 대명사]의 역할을 하며, 형용사절을 이끌어 명사(선행사)를 수식한다. ⇒ I know a boy who(that) will join the dance contest. ⇒ The man whom(that) I met yesterday was my cousin. ⇒ I know the man whose bicycle was stolen. ⇒ She has a dog which(that) is very cute. ⇒ The movie which(that) we saw yesterday was really exciting. ⇒ Look at the building whose roof is white. = Look at the building the roof of which is white. = Look at the building of which the roof is white. |
기타 관계대명사 |
⇒ He is the only one that I know at the party. [선행사가 서수, 최상급, all, every, the only, the very등으로 수식될 경우] ⇒ This is what I want to know. [선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사] ⇒ We use the same book as you do. ⇒ There is no rule but has some exception. [that ~ not] ⇒ You may have more money than is needed. [비교급에서 관계대명사의 역할] |
주의해야 할 관계대명사 용법 |
관계대명사가 전치사와 함께 쓰이는 경우 She is the woman. + I told you about her yesterday. ⇒ She is the woman about whom I told you yesterday. ⇒ She is the woman (whom) I told you about yesterday. 관계대명사의 계속적 용법(접속사+대명사의 의미) ⇒ He has two sons who are studying in England. (한정적 용법) ⇒ He has two sons, who are studying in England. (= and they are studying ~) ⇒ Everyone likes Tom, who is very kind. (= for he is very kind) 문장 전체가 선행사인 경우 ⇒ Tom was late, which surprised me. |
관계대명사 what을 이용한 중요 표현 |
관계대명사 what 선행사를 포함한 관계대명사로 명사절을 이끌 수 있다. 관계대명사 what은 the thing(s) which 나 all that으로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다. ⇒ Tell me what you know. ⇒ what + 인칭대명사 + be동사 : 인격 / what + 인칭대명사 + have동사 : 재산 ⇒ I like what he is rather than what he has. ⇒ what is called : 소위, 이른바 / what is worse : 설상가상으로 / what is more : 더욱이 |
관계부사 |
관계부사 관계대명사와 마찬가지로 형용사절을 이끌어 명사(선행사)를 수식하거나 보충 설명하지만 관계대명사와는 달리 형용사절에서 부사의 역할을 한다. ⇒ This is the place where I was born. [ I was born in the place ] ⇒ Don't forget the time when he will arrive. [ he will arrive at the time ] ⇒ I don't know the reason why you are angry. [ you are angry for the reason ] ⇒ Tell me (the way) how you learned English. [ you learned English in the way ] 관계부사의 계속적 용법 when, where에만 있다. ⇒ I went to Korean in October, when(=and then) the weather was beautiful. |
복합관계사 |
복합관계대명사 whoever(=anyone who), whatever(=anything that), whichever ⇒ Whoever comes first gets the best seat. 복합관계부사 whenever(=at any time when), wherever(=at any place where), however(=no matter how) ⇒ Whenever I feel bad, I go shopping. |
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