스크랩 미술사 흐름과 주요화가

[카페여행]

Beethoven / 아델라이데 - Ten. 프릿츠 분덜리히

* 미술사  *

 

Gothic Art (고딕)

Byzantine Art (비잔틴)

 

Renaissance (르네상스)

Early Renaissance (초기르네상스)

High Renaissance (르네상스 전성기)

Northern Renaissance (북부르네상스)

Mannerism (매너리즘)

Baroque Art (바로크)

Rococo (로코코)

Neoclassicism (신고전주의)

Romanticism (낭만주의)

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (라파엘전파)

Victorian Classicism (빅토리아 고전주의)

Symbolism (상징주의)

Realism (현실주의)

Impressionism (인상주의)

Pointillism (점묘주의)

Post-Impressionism (후기인상주의)

Les Nabis (나비파)

Fauvism (야수파)

Art Nouveau (아르누보)

Analytic Art (해석학)

Cubism (입체주의)

Expression‎ism (표현주의)

Dada (다다이즘)

Surrealism (초현실주의)

 

 

 

* 주요화가 *

Gothic Art

        Bellini, Jacopo (Italian, 1400-1470/71)
        Broederlam, Melchior (Flemish, active 1381-1409)
        Gentile da Fabriano (Italian, 1370/80-1427)
        Simone Martini (Italian, 1280/85-1344)
 

Byzantine Art

        Cimabue (Italian, 1240-1302)
        Dionisii (Dionysius) (Russian, c. 1440 - between 1502-1508)
        Duccio di Buoninsegna (Italian, 1255-1319)
        Lorenzetti, Ambrogio (Ita;ian, 1290-1348)
        Lorenzetti, Pietro (Italian, 1280-1348)
        Rublev, Andrei (Russian, c. 1360/70-1430)
        Russian Icons (XI-XVI century)
        Theophanes the Greek (Russian/Greek, XIV-XV)

 

 

Renaissance

Early Renaissance

 

        Angelico, Fra (Italian, c.1395-1455)
        Antonello da Messina (Italian, 1430-79)
        Bellini, Gentile (Italian, 1429-1507)
        Botticelli, Alessandro (Italian, 1444-1510)
        Carpaccio, Vittore (Italian, c.1455/65-1525/26)
        Castagno, Andrea del (Italian, c. 1421/23 - 1457)
        Cima da Conegliano, Giovanni Battista (Italian, 1459 - 1518)
        Cossa, Francesco del (Italian, c.1436-1477/78)
        Crivelli, Carlo (Italian, 1436-1477/78)
        Domenico Veneziano (Italian, 1405/10-1461)
        Fouquet, Jean (French, 1415/20 - 1480)
        Ghirlandaio, Domenico (Italian, 1449-1494)
        Giotto (Italian, 1266-1337)
        Gozzoli, Benozzo (Italian, 1420 - 1497)
        Mantegna, Andrea (Italian, 1431-1506)
        Masaccio (Italian, 1401-1428)
        Masolino (Italian, 1383-1440)
        Lippi, Filippino (Italian, 1457-1504)
        Lippi, Fra Filippo (Italian, 1406-1469)
        Perugino, Pietro (Italian, 1448-1523)
        Piero della Francesca (Italian, 1416/17-1492)
        Signorelli, Luca (Italian, 1441-1523)
        Tura, Cosmè (Italian, c.1430-1495)
        Uccello, Paolo (Italian, 1397-1475)
        Verrocchio, Andrea del (Italian, 1435-1488)

High Renaissance

 

        Bartolommeo, Fra (Italian, 1472-1517)
        Bellini, Giovanni (Italian, 1430-1516)
        Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo (Italian, 1483-1561)
        Giorgione (Italian, 1477-1510)
        Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)
        Lotto, Lorenzo (Italian, 1480-1556)
        Michelangelo (Italian, 1475-1564)
        Raphael (Italian, 1483-1520)
        Titian (Italian, 1488/1490-1576)
        Venusti, Marcello (Italian, 1515-1579
 

 

Northern Renaissance

        Altdorfer, Albrecht (German, 1480-1538)
        Baldung, Hans (German, 1484-1545)
        Bles, Herri Met de (Flemish, 1480/1500-1550/60)
        Bosch, Hieronymus (Dutch, 1450-1516)
        Bouts the Elder, Dieric (Flemish, 1410/20-1475)
        Bruegel the Elder, Pieter (Flemish, 1525/30-1569)
        Brueghel the Elder, Jan (Flemish, 1568-1625)
        Brueghel the Younger, Jan (Flemish, 1601-1678)
        Brueghel the Younger, Pieter (Flemish 1564-1638)
        Campin, Robert (Master of Flemalle) (Flemish, 1375/80-1444)
        Christus, Petrus (Flemish, 1410-1472/73)
        Cranach the Elder, Lucas (German, 1472-1553)
        Cranach the Younger, Lucas (German, 1515-1586)
        David, Gerard (Flemish, 1450/60-1523)
        Dürer, Albrecht (German, 1471-1528)
        Eyck, Jan van (Flemish, 1390-1441)
        Goes, Hugo van der (Netherlandish, 1440/1445 - 1482)
        Grünewald, Matthias (German, 1470-1480 - 1528)
        Heemskerck, Maerten Jacobsz van (Flemish, 1498-1574)
        Hey, Jean, Master of Moulins (Flemish, active 1480-1505)
        Holbein, Ambrosius (German, 1494-1519)
        Holbein the Elder, Hans (German, 1460-1524)
        Holbein the Younger, Hans (German, 1497-1543)
        Mabuse (Flemish, 1462/70-1533/41)
        Massys, Quentin (Flemish, c.1464/65-1530)
        Memling, Hans (Flemish, 1430/40-1494)
        Patinir, Joahim (Flemish, 1485-1524)
        Schongauer, Martin (German, 1450-1491)
        Scorel, Jan van (Flemish, 1495-1562)
        Valckenborch, Lucas van (Flemish, 1535-1597)
        Weyden, Rogier van der (Flemish, 1399/1400 - 1464)
        Witz, Konrad (German, 1400-1447)

Mannerism

      

        Arcimboldo, Giuseppe (Italian, 1527-1593)
        Clouet, Francois (French, 1515-1572)
        Clouet, Jean (French, 1475-1540)
        Correggio (Italian, 1489-1534)
        El Greco (Spanish-Greek, 1541-1614)
        Hemessen, Jan Sanders van (Flemish, 1500 - 1565/75)
        Michelangelo (Italian, 1475-1564)

Baroque Art

 

        Antropov, Aleksey (Russian, 1716-1795)
        Bol, Ferdinand (Dutch, 1616-1680)
        Beert, Osias (Flemish, 1570-1624?)
        Bosschaert, Ambrosius II (Flemish, 1573-1621)
        Brouwer, Adriaen (Flemish, 1605/06-1638)
        Caravaggio (Italian, 1571-1610)
        Dyck, Sir Anthony van (Flemish, 1599-1641)
        Fabritius, Carel (Dutch, 1622-1654)
        Gelder, Aert de (Dutch, 1645-1727)
        Hals, Dirck (Dutch, 1591-1656)
        Hals, Frans (Dutch, 1580-1666)
        Hooch, Pieter de (Dutch, 1629-1683)
        Jordaens, Jacob (Flemish, 1593-1678)
        Köninck, Philips (Dutch, 1619-1688)
        La Tour, Georges de (French, 1593-1652)
        Leyster, Judith (Dutch, 1609-1660)
        Maes, Nicolaes (Flemish, 1634-1693)
        Matveev, Andrey (Russian, 1702-1739)
        Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban (Spanish, 1618-1682)
        Nikitin, Ivan (Russian, 1680s-1742)
        Ostade, Adriaen van (Dutch, 1610-1685)
        Ostade, Isaack van (Dutch, 1621-1649)
        Poussin, Nicolas (French, 1594-1665)
        Rembrandt (Dutch, 1606-1669)
        Ribera, Jusepe de (Spanish, 1591-1652)
        Rubens, Peter Paul (Flemish, 1577-1640)
        Seghers, Daniel (Flemish, 1590-1661)
        Snyders, Frans (Flemish, 1579-1657)
        Steen, Jan (Dutch, 1625/26-1679)
        Teniers the Younger, David (Flemish, 1610-1690)
        Terborch, Gerard (Dutch, 1617-1681)
        Velázquez, Diego (Spanish, 1599-1660)
        Vermeer, Jan (Dutch, 1632-1675)
        Vos, Cornelis de (Flemish, 1584-1651)
        Zurbarán, Francisco de (Spanish, 1598-1664)

Rococo

 

        Alekseev, Fedor (Russian, 1753-1824)
        Bellotto, Bernardo (Italian, 1720/21-1780)
        Canaletto (Italian, 1697-1768)
        Caravaque, Louis (French, 1684-1754)
        Christineck, Carl-Ludwig Johann (Russian-German, 1732/3 - 1792/94)
        Copley, John Singleton (American, 1737-1815)
        Fontebasso, Francesco (Italian, 1709-1769)
        Gainsborough, Thomas (English, 1727-1788)
        Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de (Spanish, 1746-1828)
        Grooth, Georg Christoph (German 1716-1749)
        Hogarth, William (English, 1697-1764)
        Martynov, Andrey (Russian, 1768-1826)
        Mosnier, Jean-Laurent (French, 1743/4-1808)
        Pesne, Antoine (French, 1683-1757)
        Prenner, Georg Caspar (German, 1720-1766)
        Raeburn, Sir Henry (Scottish, 1756-1823)
        Ramsay, Allan (Scottish, 1713-1784)
        Reynolds, Sir Joshua (English, 1723-1792)
        Rokotov, Fedor (Russian, 1735-1808)
        Shchedrin, Semion (Russian, 1745-1804)
        Tannauer, Johann Gottfried (German, 1680-1737)
        Terebenev, Michael (Russian, 1795-1866)
        Torelli, Stefano (Italian, 1712-1780)
        Vigée-Lebrun, Louise-Elisabeth (French, 1755-1842)
        Vishnyakov, Ivan (Russian, 1699-1761)
        Voille, Jean-Louis (French, c.1744-c.1803)
        Watteau, Jean-Antoine (French, 1684-1721)

Neoclassicism

 

        Borovikovsky, Vladimir (Russian, 1757-1825)
        Brulloff, Karl (Russian, 1799-1852)
        Bruni, Antonio (Italian, 1767-1825)
        Bruni, Feodor (Russian-Italian, 1801-1875)
        David, Jacques-Louis (French, 1748-1825)
        Gérard, Baron François-Pascal-Simon (French, 1770-1837)
        Gros, Baron Antoine-Jean (French, 1771-1835)
        Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique (French, 1780-1867)
        Kauffman, Angelica (Swiss, 1741-1807)
        Lampi the Elder, Johann Baptist (Austrian, 1751-1830)
        Lefèvre, Robert (French, 1755-1830)
        Levitzky, Dmitry (Russian, 1735-1822)
        Mengs, Anton Raphael (German, 1728-1779)
        Paterssen, Benjamin (Swedish, 1750-1815)
        Prud'hon, Pierre-Paul (French, 1758-1823)
        Quarenghi, Giacomo (Italian, 1744-1817)
        Riesener, Henri Francois (French, 1767-1828)
        Vigée-Lebrun, Louise-Elisabeth (French, 1755-1842)

Romanticism

 

        Aivazovsky, Ivan (Russian-Armenian, 1817-1900)
        Bogoliubov, Alexey (Russian, 1824-1896)
        Bonington, Richard Parkes (English, 1802-1828)
        Brulloff, Alexander (Russian, 1798-1877)
        Brulloff, Karl (Russian, 1799-1852)
        Constable, John (English, 1776-1837)
        Delacroix, Eugène (French, 1798-1863)
        Gagarin, Prince Grigory (Russian, 1810-1893)
        Gainsborough, Thomas (English, 1727-1788)
        Gay, Nikolay (Russian, 1831-1894)
        Géricault, Jean Louis André Théodore (French, 1791-1824)
        Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, Anne-Louis
        Goya y Lucientes, Francisco de (Spanish, 1746-1828)
        Gros, Baron Antoine-Jean (French, 1771-1835)
        Ivanov, Alexander (Russian, 1806-1858)
        Khrutsky, Ivan (Russian-Polish, 1810-1885)
        Kiprensky, Orest (Russian, 1782-1836)
        Krendovsky, Evgraf (Russian, 1810-1870)
        Krylov, Nikifor (Russian, 1802-1831)
        Landseer, Sir Edwin (English, 1802-1873)
        Lebedev, Mikhail (Russian, 1811-1837)
        Levitan, Isaac (Russian-Jewish, 1860-1900)
        Molinari, Alexander (Italian, 1772-1831)
        Orlowski, Alexander (Polish, 1777-1832)
        Perov, Vasily (Russian, 1834-1882)
        Prud'hon, Pierre-Paul (French, 1758-1823)
        Robertson, Christina (Scottish, 1796-1854)
        Ruskin, John (English, 1819-1900)
        Savrasov, Alexey (Russian, 1830-1897)
        Shchedrin, Sylvester (Russian, 1791-1830)
        Shishkin, Ivan (Russian, 1832-1898)
        Slavyansky, Fedor (Russian, 1817319-1876)
        Stubbs, George (English, 1724-1806)
        Surikov, Vasily (Russian, 1848-1916)
        Tolstoy, Count Feodor (Russian, 1783-1873)
        Tonci, Salvator (Italian, 1756-1844)
        Tropinin, Vasily (Russian, 1776-1857)
        Turner, Joseph Mallord William (English, 1775-1851)
        Tyranov, Alexey (Russian, 1808-1859)
        Vasilyev, Feodor (Russian, 1850-1873)
        Venetsianov, Alexey (Russian, 1780-1847)
        Vereshchagin, Vasily (Russian, 1842-1904)
        Vorobiev, Maxim (Russian, 1787-1855)
        Vorobiev, Socrat (Russian, 1817-1888)
        Wilkie, Sir David (Scottish, 1785-1841)
        Winterhalter, Franz Xaver (German, 1805-1873)
        Zaryanko, Sergey (Russian, 1818-1870/71)
        Zelentsov, Kapiton (Russian, 1790-1845)

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

 

        Burne-Jones, Sir Edward Coley (English, 1833-1894)
        Hunt, William Holman (English, 1827-1910)
        Millais, Sir John Everett (English, 1829-1896)
        Rossetti, Dante Gabriel (English, 1828-1882)

Victorian Classicism

 

        Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence (English-Dutch , 1836-1912)
        Landseer, Sir Edwin (English, 1802-1873)
        Siemiradzki, Henryk Hector (Polish, 1843-1902)
        Tissot, James (French, 1836 -1902)

Symbolism

 

        Borisov-Musatov, Victor (Russian, 1870-1905)
        Dobuzhinsky, Mstislav (Russian, 1875-1957)
        Nesterov, Mikhail (Russian, 1862-1942)
        Petrov-Vodkin, Kuzma (Russian, 1878-1939)
        Ryabushkin, Andrey (Russian, 1861-1904)
        Vrubel, Mikhail (Russian, 1856-1910)
        Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (American, 1834-1903)

Realism

 

        Corot, Jean-Baptiste-Camille (French, 1796-1875)
        Daumier, Honoré (French, 1808-1879)
        Degas, Edgar (French, 1834-1917)
        Fantin-Latour, Henri (French, 1836-1904)
        Fedotov, Pavel (Russian, 1815-1852)
        Kramskoy, Ivan (Russian, 1837-1887)
        Kustodiev, Boris (Russian, 1878 - 1927)
        Manet, Edouard (French, 1832-1883)
        Polenov, Vasiliy (Russian, 1844-1927)
        Repin, Ilya (Russian, 1844-1930)
        Soroka, Grigoriy (Russian, 1823-1864)
        Tchistyakov, Pavel (Russian, 1823-1919)

Impressionism

 

        Altman, Nathan (Russian-Jewish, 1889-1970)
        Bazille, Frédéric (French, 1841-1870)
        Boudin, Eugène-Louis (French, 1824-1898)
        Cassatt, Mary (American, 1845-1926)
        Degas, Edgar (French, 1834-1917)
        Gonzales, Eva (French, 1849-1883)
        Grabar, Igor (Russian, 1871-1960)
        Korovin, Constantin (Russian, 1861-1939)
        Kuinji, Arkhip (Russian, 1842-1910)
        Lemmen,  Georges (French, 1865-1916)
        Levitan, Isaac (Russian-Jewish, 1860-1900)
        Manet, Edouard (French, 1832-1883)
        Maureau, Alphonse (French)
        Monet, Claude (French, 1840-1926)
        Morisot, Berthe (French, 1841-1895)
        Pissarro, Camille (French, 1830–1903)
        Renoir, Pierre-Auguste (French, 1841-1919)
        Sargent, John Singer (American, 1856-1925)
        Serov, Valentin (Russian, 1865-1911)
        Sisley, Alfred (French, 1839-1899)
        Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (American, 1834-1903)

Pointillism

 

        Angrand, Charles (French, 1854-1926)
        Cross, Henri-Edmond (French, 1856-1910)
        Lemmen,  Georges (Belgian, 1865-1916)
        Luce, Maximilien (French, 1858-1941)
        Pissarro, Lucien (French, 1863–1944)
        Rysselberghe, Theo Van (Belgian, 1862–1926)
        Seurat, Georges (French, 1859-1891)
        Signac, Paul (French, 1863-1935) 

 

Post-Impressionism

 

        Cézanne, Paul (French, 1839-1906)
        Gauguin, Paul (French, 1848-1903)
        Gogh, Vincent van (Dutch, 1853-1890)
        Vuillard, Edouard (French, 1868-1940)

Les Nabis

 

        Bonnard, Pierre (French, 1867-1947)
        Denis, Maurice (French, 1870 -1943)
        Sérusier, Paul (French, 1864-1927)
        Vallotton, Félix (French, 1865-1925)
        Vuillard, Edouard (French, 1868-1940)

Fauvism

        Matisse, Henri (French, 1869-1954)

Art Nouveau

 

        Dobuzhinsky, Mstislav (Russian, 1875-1957)
        Klimt, Gustav (Austrian, 1862-1918)
        Ostroumova-Lebedeva, Anna (Russian, 1871-1955)
        Petrov-Vodkin, Kuzma (Russian, 1878-1939)
        Polenov, Vasiliy (Russian, 1844-1927)
        Serov, Valentin (Russian, 1865-1911)
        Somov, Constantin (Russian, 1869-1939)
        Vasnetsov, Victor (Russian, 1848-1926)
        Whistler, James Abbott McNeill (American, 1834-1903)

Analytic Art

        Filonov, Pavel (Russian, 1883-1941)

Cubism

 

        Altman, Nathan (Russian-Jewish, 1889-1970)
        Malevich, Kazimir (Russian, 1878 - 1935)
        Picasso, Pablo (Spanish, 1881-1973)

 

 

Expression‎ism 

        Grosz, George (German, 1893-1959)
        Kandinsky, Wassily (Russian, 1866-1944)
        Klee, Paul (Swiss, 1879-1940)
        Malevich, Kazimir (Russian, 1878 - 1935)
        Modigliani, Amedeo (Italian, 1884-1920)
        Münter, Gabriele (German, 1877-1962)
        Soutine, Chaim (Russian/Jewish/French, 1893-1943)

Dada

 

        Arp, Jean (Hans) (French, 1887-1966)
        Duchamp, Marcel (French, 1887-1968)
        Ernst, Max (German, 1891-1976)
        Grosz, George (German, 1893-1959)
        Picabia, Francis (French, 1879-1953)
        Ray, Man (American, 1890-1977)

Surrealism

 

        Arp, Jean (Hans) (French, 1887-1966)
        Chirico, Giorgio de (Italian, 1888-1978)
        Dali, Salvador (Spanish, 1904-1989)
        Duchamp, Marcel (French, 1887-1968)
        Ernst, Max (German, 1891-1976)
        Magritte, René (Belgian, 1898-1967)
        Miró, Joan (Spanish, 1893-1983)
        Picabia, Francis (French, 1879-1953)
        Ray, Man (American, 1890-1977)
        Tanguy, Yves (French, 1900-1955)

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