스크랩 우리말 아래의 어원,오줌의 어원,urine,urinate의 어원 ,일본어 오찌루([落ちる),오리루 (下りる)의 어원

[김판우]

아래

우리말 아래 란 어원으로 일본어 오리루를 잡는다.

모음의 변화가 일어났다.

아래어원자료 참고 

응용 일본어

오리루 내리다 

おりる[下りる]     

내리다.

(아래로) 내려오다[내려가다].(↔のぼる·上がる)

(이슬·서리 등이) 내리다.

おりる[降りる]    

[상1단 자동사]

(탈것·역 등에서) 내리다.(↔乗る)

(승부 등에서) 참가할 권리를 포기하다;

내려가다  

1.降おりる; 下くだる; 下おりて行いく

내려오다  

1.(높은 데서) 降お[下]りる; 下くだ[降お]る; 降おりて来くる

우리말 아래 라는 말은 fall 즉 떨어지다란 말이었다.

인도 드라비다어에 있다.

Meaning : "fall" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *arí- ~ *arál-

Meaning : to fall

Proto-Telugu : *rāl-

 

Proto-Telugu : *rāl-

Meaning : to fall or drop down (of leaves, tears, etc.)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : rālu

Additional forms : Also [1] rāl(u)cu, [2] rāl(u)pu falling or dropping down, causing to fall or drop down

Number in DED : 233

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *rāl-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *rāl-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kinwat Kolami : rāl- (rāṭ-)

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : rāl- (rāṭ-)

Naikri : rāl- (rāṭ-) "to fall out"

Additional forms : Also Kolami_SR rāp- to fell; Naikri rālp- to make to fall out

Number in DED : 233

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ari-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ari-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *ar- (caus. *ar-s-)

Konda : ar- (-t-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ar- (caus. *rä-t-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *rī-

Notes : Bisyllabic root.

Notes : The Telugu-PKG forms, on one hand, and the Gondwan forms, on the other, are somewhat hard to reconciliate. PGn shows a bisyllabic root (not necessarily with an auslaut -i-, since the latter is only tentatively set up based on forms like Kuwi rī-ali, etc.; in reality this could have been any vowel but a labialised one) with a vocalic auslaut, whereas Telugu and PKG reflect an older variant like *arál-. Of course, if we assume the suffixal nature of the resonant, the question is resolved, although the meaning of the suffix is still unclear. No traces of the root are seen in SDR, where the main word for 'fall' is *vīẓ- - which, in its turn, has been quite poorly preserved outside of SDR. Some overlapping, however, exists, which leads us to surmise that the difference between the two roots in PDR must have been stylistic - *arí-/*arál- being the neutral, unmarked 'fall', and *vīẓ- being its "Magn" correlate, i. e. "to topple over, crumble", whence the figurative development > "die" in some languages. In SDR both roots eventually converged into one. // Present in 3/6 branches.

Meaning: "below" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *ale

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *HalV

Meaning: below

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ʔĕlʌ- ?

Altaic: *ale

Uralic: *ala (cf. also *lE)

 

Number: 7

Proto: *ala

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: space below smth., below

German meaning: Raum unter etw., Unter-, das Untere

Finnish: ala 'Platz, Gebiet, Bereich', alla (postp.) 'unter, unterhalb'

Estonian: ala 'Unterraum; Grund, Ursprung'. all (postp.) 'unten, unter, unterhalb'

Saam (Lapp): vuolle ~ vuollĕ -l- 'down; (in comp.) 'space or part under smth...' (N), -vuollē 'der Platz unten oder nahebei, Unterlage' (L), vī̊_ille (T) 'das Untere', vī̊_ilne, vī̊_iln (T), vū_iln (Kld.), vue_iln (Not.), vo_iln (Not.) (adv., postp.) 'unter, unten'

Mordovian: al (E M) 'das untere, unten befindliche', alo (E), ala (M) 'unten, unter'

Mari (Cheremis): ül- (KB, B), ülö-, ül- (U) 'das Untere, Unter-', ülnǝ (KB), ülnö (U, B) (adv. postp.) 'unten, unter'

Udmurt (Votyak): ul (S) 'Unterteil, Unterraum, Unteres', ulǝ̑n (K) 'unter, unten', ul (G) 'Unterraum, Unteres', ulị̑n (G) 'unter'

Komi (Zyrian): -ul (S), -i̮v (P) in ǯoǯ-ul, ǯe̮ǯ-i̮v 'Raum, Keller unter dem Fußboden', uli̮n (S), uvi̮n (P) 'unten, unter', ul (PO) 'das untere', ulø^.n (PO) 'niedrig, unten, unter'

Khanty (Ostyak): i̮l (V), it (DN), il (O) 'unterer, nieder', i̮lǝn (V), itǝn (DN), ilǝn (O) 'unten'

Mansi (Vogul): jalē̮^.k (TJ), jalχ (KU), jalk (P), jolik (So.) 'der Untere', jalǝ^,n (TJ), jɔ̄̈ln (KU), jalǝn (P), jolǝn (So.) 'unten', jil (TJ) 'hinab; hinunter'

Hungarian: al- 'Unter-; unterer Teil; Streu', alatt (adv. post.) 'unten, unter'

Nenets (Yurak): ŋilna (O) 'unter, unten', ŋilʔ 'hinunter, hinab'

Enets (Yen): iðo (Ch.), iro (B) 'Boden', iðone (Ch.) 'unter'

Nganasan (Tawgi): ŋilea 'das Untere'

Selkup: ȋȋl (Ta.), ȋl (Ke.), ȋl, ȋ^.l 'Boden, das Untere', ȋȋl (Ta.), illé (N) 'unterhin'

Kamass: jildǝ 'untenhin', jilgǝn 'unten'

Janhunen's version: (38) *i6la

Sammalahti's version: *i6la

Yukaghir parallels: -al 'unter; under'

References: FUV; SKES; КЭСКЯ; MUSz. 728; MSzFgrE; TESz.; EtSz.; SzófSz.; Donn. VglWb. II, 116; Paas. Beitr. 38; ИВПЯ 212; Collinder JukUr. 75

Dravidian: *el- (?)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *el- (?)

Meaning : to go down (of sun)

Proto-North Dravidian : *elG-r-

References: МССНЯ 351; ND 1859 *qalV 'bottom, down' (+Sem.). Cf. PEC *ƛ̣_i 'below, down'.

Meaning: below, lower

Russian meaning: низ, опускать

Turkic: *ăl

 

Proto-Turkic: *ăl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 lower side, below 2 (as adj.) being below , lower

Russian meaning: 1 низ, нижняя сторона 2 нижний

Old Turkic: altɨn 2 (Yen. ПМК 90, OUygh.)

Karakhanid: altɨn 2 (MK, IM), alt 1 (\X<1.193>Tefs.\x)

Turkish: alt 1

Tatar: alt 1 (dial., ЯБТ 126)

Sary-Yughur: altɨ 1 (ЯЖУ 14)

Azerbaidzhan: alt 1

Khakassian: altɨ 1

Shor: altɨ 1

Oyrat: ald 1, altɨɣɨ 2; altɨ 1 {(Баск. Туба)}

Halaj: a[:]lt 1

Chuvash: old(ъ) 'gusset'

Yakut: alɨn 1

Dolgan: alɨn 1

Tuva: a'ldɨ 1

Tofalar: aldɨn 'в низовье реки' (Рас. ФиЛ 153)

Kirghiz: ald(ɨ) 1

Gagauz: alt 1

Karaim: alt 1 (K)

Comments: VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 140-141, Stachowski 32. VEWT confuses (after Bang and Brockelmann) the roots *al- 'below' and *āl 'front'. They are indeed mixed in Kirgh. and Oyr. lit., where we have ald 'front, below', but are distinguished in dialects (Tuba: ald 'front', with a voicing in the consonant cluster after an old long vowel, but altɨ 'below'). The Chuv. form probably goes back to the compound *koltuk altɨ 'axillary concavity, gusset' (attested in Tur., Gag., Az., see Дыбо 154). Most languages reflect *al-tɨ- (the simple form al is not attested, see the discussion in EDT 121), but the reality of the root *ăl is proved by a different derivative in Yakut. Cf. also Sib.-Tat. alaša 'low, low place' (КСТТ 100). Another possible old derivative in -čak may be PT *aĺ(č)ak (Karakh. ašaq, Turkm. ašāq etc., see ЭСТЯ 1, 214-215) 'below, bottom part; low, humble': its traditional derivation from *āĺ- 'to cross (a mountain)' is unsatisfactory both phonetically and semantically. A certain problem is the attribution of the adjective *al-čak (see ЭСТЯ 1, 143-144, EDT 129). Older occurrences of alčaq (MK, KB, Tefs., Rabg. etc.) present the meaning 'modest, humble'; cf. also Sib.-Tat. alcaq 'valetudinarian' (КСТТ 101), Turkm. alčak 'affable' and perhaps Tur. alčak 'mean, vile', alča- 'to offend, humiliate'. This group of forms may in fact reflect a different root, otherwise represented by PT *Alɨg, see under *ā̀le 'weak, tired'. Another group of forms - Chag. alčaq 'bas' (Pav. C.), Tur., Az., Crim.-Tat. (and Oghuz texts like Korkut) alčaq 'low, low place' probably represents an Oghuz innovative derivation in -čak from the root al- (which is why -lč- did not yield -š- here), perhaps influenced by Mong. alča-gar, alča-n 'stunted, undersized', derived from Mong. alčaji- 'to spread legs apart'.

Korean: *àrái

 

Proto-Korean: *àrái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: below, lower side

Russian meaning: низ, нижняя сторона

Modern Korean: arä

Middle Korean: àrái

Comments: Nam 336, KED 1069.

Japanese: *ǝ̀rǝ́-

 

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀rǝ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to lower, go down

Russian meaning: опускаться

Old Japanese: oru-

Middle Japanese: òru-

Tokyo: orí-

Kyoto: òrì-

Kagoshima: òrì-

Comments: JLTT 742. For final *-ǝ- cf. the causative PJ *ǝ̀rǝ́-s-, OJ oros- 'to lower, drop'.

Comments: SKE 6, EAS 106, Martin 230. The tone correspondence between Kor. and Jpn. is irregular.

오줌

어근 오츠 라는 말이 알타이어에 있다.

받침 ㅁ은 므르 에서 r탈락 하고 남은 것이라 본다.

오즈므르-->오즈므-->오즘-->오줌(원순모음화)

(오줌)물이 아래로 흘러내리는 것을 말한다.

일본어 おちる [落ちる·墜ちる]   오찌루  

1.떨어지다. 

2.(위에서 아래로) 낙하하다. 

3.(비·물방울 따위가) 내리다

나 참! 웃기네. 우리말 어원 찾다가 일본어 어원 덤으로 찾았네.ㅋㅋㅋ

urinate는 앞에 kh가 생략되어

khurinate 흘러내리다(어원) 의 의미라고 본다.

비를 뿌리듯이 오줌을 뿌리는 것이다.

urine 오줌

뿌린 혹은 흘린, 흐르네 -->어원

Proto-Altaic: *ŭ̀č`o

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to fly, fall

Russian meaning: лететь, падать

Turkic: *uč-

 

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly v.

Russian meaning: лететь, летать

Old Turkic: uč- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: uč- (MK,KB)

Turkish: uč-

Tatar: oč-

Middle Turkic: uč- (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: uč-

Uighur: uč-

Sary-Yughur: uč-

Azerbaidzhan: uč-

Turkmen: uč-

Khakassian: učux-

Shor: učuq-

Oyrat: uč-

Halaj: uč-, učɣur-

Chuvash: vǝʷś-

Yakut: uhun- 'float'

Dolgan: uhun- 'float, swim'

Tuva: u'š-

Tofalar: u'š-

Kirghiz: uč-

Kazakh: uš-

Noghai: uš-

Bashkir: os-

Balkar: uč-

Gagauz: uč-

Karaim: uč-

Karakalpak: uš-

Salar: uš-

Kumyk: uč-

Comments: VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uča-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)uča-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to stumble

Russian meaning: спотыкаться

Evenki: učawan-

Even: ụččoŋčị-

Negidal: očaɣan-

Comments: ТМС 2, 296.

Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ́-

 

Proto-Japanese: *ǝ̀tǝ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fall

Russian meaning: падать

Old Japanese: otu-

Middle Japanese: òtu-

Tokyo: ochí-

Kyoto: òchì-

Kagoshima: ochi-

Comments: JLTT 743. The root *ǝ̀tǝ́- is recoverable from derivatives like OJ oto-s- (*ǝ̀tǝ́-s-) 'to cause to fall'.

Proto-Altaic: *úč`u ( ~ -o)

Meaning: spray, urine

Russian meaning: струя, моча

Turkic: *uč-

 

Proto-Turkic: *uč-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 waterfall 2 spray

Russian meaning: 1 водопад 2 брызги

Turkish: učarɨ 'ausschweifend'

Tatar: očoq 2

Oyrat: učar 1

Chuvash: vǝʷǯǝʷlt-vǝʷǯǝʷlt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)'

Yakut: usun 'river rapid' (Пек.)

Tuva: u'žar 'river rapid'

Kazakh: ụšan-teŋiz 'broad sea'

Comments: VEWT 509.

Tungus-Manchu: *uče-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *uče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: diarrhoea

Russian meaning: понос

Evenki: učen

Negidal: učel- (v.)

Ulcha: uče

Nanai: uce (Bik.)

Udighe: use

Comments: ТМС 2, 297.

Korean: *òčóm

 

Proto-Korean: *òčóm

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: urine, urinary bladder

Russian meaning: моча, мочевой пузырь

Modern Korean: oǯum

Middle Korean: òčóm

Comments: Nam 381, KED 1203.

Comments: Phonetically plausible; however, late attestation and expressive reflexes in Turkic reduce the reliability of the etymology.

Proto-Dravidian : *uẓ- (*ū-)

Meaning : 1 to fall off; to undress 2 to strip off (bark)

Proto-Telugu : *ūḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ūḍ-

Meaning : to be unfastened, loosened, separated, detached

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ūḍu

Additional forms : Also [1] ūḍucu, [2] ūḍcu to relax, loosen, slack; (K) strip off, take off (clothes, etc.), pull off (feathers)

Number in DED : 757

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uḍ-p- (*-ṛ-)

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uḍ-p- (*-ṛ-)

Meaning : to undress

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : uḍp-

Number in DED : 757

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṛ-u-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṛ-u-

Meaning : to fall out; to peel off

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *oṛu-ŋ- (caus. *oṛu-s-)

Konda : uṛzi- (-t-)

 

Konda : uṛzi- (-t-)

Meaning: to peel off (skin, etc.)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda ūṛ- (-it-) to be peeled off (skin, flesh), come off (as a garment loosely put on); ūṛp- to release, let off, remove clothes

Number in DED : 757

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ṛū-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ṛū-

Notes : PPM *ṛū- can also be < *crū-. Bisyllabic root.

Proto-North Dravidian : *oṛ-k-

 

urine 오줌,소변

우린-->어원 기본형 우리다 

urinate 소변을 보다

우려내다-->어원

urine (n.)

c. 1300, from Old French orine, urine (12c.) and directly from Latin urina "urine,"

 from PIE *ur- (source also of Greek ouron "urine"), variant of root *we-r- "water,

 liquid, milk" (source also of Sanskrit var "water," 

Avestan var "rain," Lithuanian jūrės "sea," Old English wær, Old Norse ver "sea," 

Old Norse ur "drizzling rain"), related to *eue-dh-r (see udder).

우려-내다[발음 : 우려내다]  

활용 : 우려내어(우려내), 우려내니

「…에서/에게서 …을」(‘…에게서’ 대신에 ‘…으로부터’가 쓰이기도 한다)

1 .

물체를 액체에 담가 성분, 맛, 빛깔 따위가 배어들게 하다.

멸치 국물을 우려내다

찻잎에서 맛과 향을 우려내다.

2 .

생각이나 감정을 끄집어내다.

우리다 

쥐어짜다,밖으로 꺼집어내다,(무엇에서 액체를) 짜내다

노폐물이나 찌꺼기등을 안에서 걸러 필요없는 부분을 밖으로 방출시키는 것이다.

몸에 노폐물 같은 것을 걸러서 흘러 내려보내는 것을 말한다.

Meaning : "urine" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *umbḷ-

Meaning : urine; to urinate

Proto-South Dravidian: *moḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *moḷ-

Meaning : to urinate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mōḷ-

Tamil meaning : (Devanesan: Tinnevelly dial.) to urinate

Tamil derivates : (Tinn.) mōḷu id.; (Koll.) maḷ- id.

Malayalam : moḷḷa, moḷḷu

Malayalam meaning : urine

Malayalam derivates : moḷḷuka to pass urine

Proto-Nilgiri : *moḷ

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *moḷ

Meaning : urine

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : moḷ

Number in DED : 644

Miscellaneous : IRU maḷḷu to urinate; n. (Bhattacharya 1958) urine

Number in DED : 0644

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *um[b]ḷ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *um[b]ḷ-

Meaning : to urinate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : umbul- (umbuṭ-)

Kinwat Kolami : umul-

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : ūml-

Naikri : umbuḷ- (umbuṭ-)

Naiki : umbul-

Parji : uml-, umbl-

Poya Gadba : umbl-

Kondekor Gadba : ūl-

Additional forms : Also Kolami umbuluḍ urine; Naiki umulta, umlen urine; Parji umlukuḍ, umbulkuḍ urine; Poya umbulkur urine

Number in DED : 644

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *umḷ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *umḷ-

Meaning : urine; to urinate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *ūl

 

Proto-Gondi : *ūl

Meaning : urine

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Chindwara Gondi : ūl

Adilabad Gondi : ul (Su.)

Number in DED : 644

Number in CVOTGD : 325

Konda : mūl- (mūṭ-)

 

Konda : mūl- (mūṭ-)

Meaning: to urinate

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda mūlku urine

Number in DED : 644

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *mūṇ-ku

 

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *mūṇ-ku

Meaning : (pl.) urine

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : mūṇku

Manda : mūṇke

Number in DED : 644

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mūḷk-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mūḷk-

Meaning : to urinate

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : mūlba (mūṭ-)

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : mṛūkali

Kuwi (Schulze) : mūnkinai

Sunkarametta Kuwi : mūṇk- (-it-)

Parja Kuwi : mūṇk- (-it-)

Additional forms : Also Kui mūlka urine; Kuwi_F mrū'ka urine; Kuwi_S munka urine; murkinai to piddle, piss; Kuwi_Su mṇūka, Kuwi_P mūṇka urine

Notes : Kuwi_S murkinai is somewhat unclear (and note the usual crazy differentiation of meanings).

Number in DED : 644

Proto-North Dravidian : *umbl-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *umbl-

Meaning : to urinate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : umbUlnā, umUlnā

Malto : umble

Additional forms : Also KUR umulkā urine; MLT umblmuro urine (muro id.).

Number in DED : 644

우리말의 오줌은 무슨 뜻이며, 그 어원은 무엇일까?

그러면 한국어의 조상어인 르완다어를 찾아보자.

르완다어 oza는 깨끗이 하다, 씻다 (to clean, wash)의 뜻이며, mo는 그곳, ~함 (there)의 뜻으로서 동사 뒤의 문장을 생략하며, 한국어 명사 어미 <~음>의 어원이다.​

한국어 <오줌>은 ​ 르완다어 <oza + mo>에서 기원한 것으로서, 장소를 세척하듯이 방뇨하는 것을 의미하는 것이다.

[출처] https://blog.naver.com/hyyimmm/220432560476 작성자 세건