The state of California is taking steps to deal with dry weather. Governor Jerry
Brown announced last week that Californians must reduce their water use by 25
percent because of a lack of
rainfall and snow. Some local communities are developing new
restrictions on water use.
This is California’s fourth year of below-average rainfall since 2012. The lack
of rain and snow has created moderate to extreme
drought
conditions across the state. Bill McDonald is with the Metropolitan Water
District of Southern California. He says the new restrictions should help.
“Right now, we rely on a lot of snow and rain, and that’s not happening.”
* a lack of ~ = ~의 부족/ rainfall = 강우(량)/
restriction = 제한(규제)/ moderate = 보통의, 중간의/ drought =
가뭄
Some of the state’s water comes from northern
California. It moves through aqueducts, or
waterways, to the
farm-rich Central Valley and water-hungry cities in the south. Farms use 80
percent of the state’s water to produce much of the nation’s fruit, vegetables
and nuts. In general, farmers are not required to follow the new water
restrictions. But many growers have already faced cuts to the amount of water
they can take from public water supplies. They now pump groundwater for crops, and
eventually will face more limitations on using it.
* aqueduct = 송수로(교)/ waterway = 수로/ groundwater =
지하수
California Limits Water Use Because of Dry Weather - WTS.mp3