환경용어

[안영숙(홍보팀장)]

환경용어	2005.12.09 16:41

http://tong.nate.com/jeje333/9047747

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종합

	A	B	C
1	환경용어(Environmental Terminology)
2	국문 (Korean)	영문 (English)
3	4대강물관리종합대책	Comprehensive Water Quality Improvement Measures on the 4 Major Rivers
4	가늠	assess, estimation, approximation
5	가연성 쓰레기	combustible waste
6	간이상수도	simplified water supply and sewage system
7	간척지	reclamation
8	갈대	reed
9	감독자	supervisor
10	감리	supervision
11	감면	reduction 또는 exemption
12	갑문	floodgate
13	강변	riverside
14	강변여과수	riverbank filtration water
15	강수량	rainfall, precipitation
16	강우량	rainfall, precipitation
17	강제성	binding force
18	개념도	conceptual diagram
19	개정된	revised/amended
20	개최(개최된/개최될)	host/hold(held/to be held), organization
21	갯벌	tidal flat, mud flat
22	건축폐기물 처리업	waste disposal from demolished building business
23	검댕	soot
24	결정안/결의안	decision/resolution
25	경고조치	disciplinary action
26	경과	process
27	경과규정	transitional provisions
28	경과조치	transitional measures
29	경유	diesel
30	경유 매연저감장치	diesel particulate filter (DPF)
31	경제적 유인수단	economic incentives
32	계면(표면)활성제	surfactant = surface active agent
33	고도처리	advanced treatment process
34	고로 가스	Blast Furnace Gas
35	고발	lodge an accusation
36	고발인	accuser
37	고시하다	give a notice
38	고유생물	indigenous species
39	고체연료	solid fuel
40	고형폐기물	solid waste
41	공개	disclosure
42	공고	public notice
43	공공 부문	public sector
44	공급	supply
45	공약	commitments
46	공중도덕	public moral
47	공통영역	interface (e.g. environment-economy interface)
48	공통의제	cross cutting issues
49	공회전	idling
50	공회전 금지/제한 지역	idling prohibited/restricted area
51	공회전하는 엔진	an engine at idle
52	과학계	scientific community
53	관리체제, 거버넌스	governance
54	관정	drill hole
55	광천수	mineral water
56	광화학	photochemistry
57	국립생물자원관	National Biological Resources Center
58	국토환경평가지도	National Environmental Zoning Map
59	군소도서국가	small island developing states (SIDS)
60	굴뚝	smokestack
61	권고문	recommendation
62	규명하다/밝히다	identify
63	금속	metal
64	급수	water supply
65	기름유출사고	oil spill
66	기본원칙	guiding principle
67	기상이변	extreme weather events
68	기술이전	technology transfer
69	기술적용	technology adaptation
70	기안문	drafting document
71	기안자	writer
72	기후변화	climate change
73	긴급수입제한	safeguard
74	나대지	vacant land
75	난개발	reckless development
76	난분해성 폐수	refractory wastewater / recalcitrant wastewater
77	남위	south latitude
78	납	lead
79	내분비계장애물질	endocrine disruptors (Eds)
80	내열시스템	heat-proof system
81	냉각	cooling, refrigeration
82	냉각제	coolant
83	냉매제	refrigerant, coolant, refrigeration units
84	노후수도관	superannuated water supply pipe
85	녹색소비주의	green consumerism
86	녹조현상	algal bloom
87	농업	agriculture
88	능력배양	capacity building
89	님비	NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard)
90	다국가 경유 하천	transboundary waters (rivers)
91	다국가 접경 호수	transboundary waters (lakes)
92	다자간환경협정	multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs)
93	다중이용시설	public facilities
94	단계적 감축	phase out
95	단계적 접근방식	phased approach
96	담수	fresh water
97	담수화	desalination
98	당사국	parties
99	대기 농도	atmospheric concentration
100	대기관리권역	Air Quality Management District
101	대기오염	air pollution
102	대기오염배출부담금	emission charge
103	대기오염총량제도	Total Air Pollution Load Management System
104	대기질	air quality
105	대기측정소	atmospheric monitoring station
106	대기 환경정책/보전정책	air quality preservation/conservation policy
107	대수층, 연안대수층	aquifer, coastal aquifer
108	대응대책	countermeasures (단, 안좋은/원하지 않은 것에 한함 e.g. countermeasures on desertification; 협약대응대책은 반대하는 협약이 아닌 이상 countermeasures를 쓰면 절대 안됨! 이때는 response measures.)
109	대장균	coliform, fecal coliform
110	대중교통수단	public transportation
111	대중매체	media
112	대체물질	transitional/substitutional substances
113	대체에너지	alternative energy
114	대형경유자동차의 배기가스 감축	reduce emission gases from large diesel vehicles
115	대형디젤차량	large diesel-powered vehicles  heavy-duty diesel-vehicles
116	도시계획	urban (city) planning
117	독성화학물질	toxic chemicals
118	독자적으로	at one's own initiative
119	두만강유역 환경보전사업	Tumen River Watershed Environmental Preservation Project (TumenNET)
120	등록	registration
121	등록법인	registered corporation
122	등유	kerosene
123	디젤 입자상물질	diesel particulate matter (DPM)
124	만년설	ice caps
125	매립	landfill
126	매립장	landfill site
127	매연	smoke, exhaust fume
128	매연여과장치	diesel particulate filter trap (DPF)
129	매연후처리장치	diesel oxidation catalyst, 3-way converter (DOC)
130	먹는 샘물	drinking spring water
131	먹이사슬	food chain
132	멸종위기 야생동식물	endangered species of wild fauna and flora (or wildlife)
133	멸종위기의 종	extinct(멸종), extirpated(야생멸종),   endangered(멸종위기), threatened(멸종위),   Special Concern(특별관심) species
134	명시/구체화	specify/make concrete
135	모범사례	best practice
136	무산소 조	anoxic tank
137	무역자유화	trade liberalization
138	무역제재	trade sanction
139	무임승차의 문제	free-riding problem
140	물관리종합대책	Comprehensive Measures on Water Quality Management
141	물부족	water shortage,  extreme water scarcity(극심한 물기근),   water scarcity(물기근), water stressed(물부족),   water relative sufficency(물풍요)
142	물새	waterfowl
143	물순환주기	water cycle
144	물이용개선부담	water use improvement cost liability
145	물이용부담금	water use charge
146	물이용부담금제도	water use charge system
147	미생물	microorganism
148	미세먼지	particulate matter (PM10)
149	민간 부문	private sector
150	반달곰	asiatic black bear
151	반덤핑 관세	anti-dumping duty
152	반도체	semiconductor
153	발원지역	source area
154	발전소	power plant
155	발포제	foaming agents
156	방사선	radiation
157	방음벽	noise barrier, noise deadening barrier,  noise proof wall
158	방조제	tide embankment
159	방지시설업	pollution preventive facilities business
160	방치폐기물	neglected wastes, uncontrolled wastes
161	분뇨 및 축산폐기물 처리업	human and animal waste treatment business
162	분뇨 처리업	human waste treatment business
163	배수, 배수구역	drainage, drainage area
164	배수관로	drainage pipe
165	배양생물	cultivated species
166	배출가스	emission gases
167	배출권거래제	tradable permit system  emissions trading system, emission credit trading
168	배출기준	emission standards
169	배출부과금제/배출부과금	emission charge system/effluent charges
170	배출저감장치	Particulate Filter   Exhaust emission reduction system
171	배출허용기준	emission standard e.g. emission standard for vihecles
172	배출허용총량제	total allowable emissions system
173	백두대간	Baekdu Daegan Mountain System
174	백두대간 생태계복원사업	Baekdoo Mountain Range Ecological Restoration Project
175	범람원	flood plain
176	법,시행령,시행규칙	law, regulations, rules, decree, ordinance
177	법적 구속력있는 공약	legally binding commitment
178	베이크아웃	Bake-out Strategy
179	변형생물체	living modified organism (LMO)  All Living Genetically Modified Organisms
180	병원성 폐기물	pathogenic wastes  pharmaceutical waste in hospital
181	보급하다	disseminate
182	복토	landfill cover soil
183	복합생물체	complex living organism
184	본류	main stream
185	부가가치세	value-added tax
186	부속기구	subsidiary/affiliated body
187	부속의정서	annexes of protocols
188	부식성	corrosivity
189	부유물질	suspended solids (SS)
190	부직포	non-woven fabric
191	분뇨	excreta, night soil
192	분리수거	separate discharge
193	분수계(分水界)	river basin, watershed
194	분식회계	window dressing settlement (부풀려 계산하는 회계)
195	분자	molecule
196	분자생물학적지표	molecular biomarker
197	분쟁해결	dispute settlement
198	불법투기	illegal dumping
199	불순물	impurities
200	불연성	noninflammable
201	비도로이동오염원	non-road mobile pollution sources
202	비료	fertilizer
203	비용-편익 분석	cost-benefit analysis
204	비점원 오염	nonpoint source pollution
205	빈곤퇴치	poverty eradication
206	빗물이용시설	rainwater utilization facility
207	사막화	desertification
208	사전예방	precaution, prevention
209	사전예방정책	precautionary policies
210	사전환경성검토	prior environmental review system(PERS)
211	사전환경성검토제도	Prior Environmental Performance Review System
212	사후처리	end-of-pipe treatment
213	산림황폐,	deforestation, forest degradation,
214	산성비	acid rain, acid precipitation
215	산성화	acidification
216	산업단지	industrial complex
217	산하기관	subsidiary organization
218	산화	oxidation
219	산화촉매장치 (디젤차량)	diesel oxidation catalyst, 3-way converter (DOC)
220	살충제	pesticide, insecticide
221	삼각주	delta
222	상수원 보호구역	water source protection area
223	상아	ivory, elephant tusks
224	샘물	mineral spring water
225	샛강, 지류	tributary
226	생물권/생물 권역별 관리	biosphere, bioregional management
227	생물다양성	biological diversity (biodiversity)
228	생물안전성	biosafety
229	생물에너지	biomass energy
230	생물자원	biological resources
231	생물종	biological species
232	생물화학적 산소요구량	biological (biochemical) oxygen demand (BOD)
233	생분해성 물질, 자연분해성	biodegradable material, labile material  degradable(분해성), biodegradable(생분해성),  photodegradable(광분해성)
234	생산자 책임확대제도,   생산자책임재활용제도	Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) System
235	생수	bottled water
236	생태계	ecosystem
237	생태계보전지역	Ecosystem Preservation Zone,  ecosystem conservation area
238	생태공동체	ecological community
239	생태관광/생태여행	eco-tourism
240	생태적 접근방법	ecosystem approach
241	생활폐기물	household waste(s), municipal waste(s), domestic waste(s)
242	성과보고서/중간보고서	progress report
243	성층권 오존	stratospheric ozone
244	세제	detergent
245	세척제	detergents
246	소각	incineration
247	소각로	incinerator
248	소각장	incineration plant
249	소속기관	affiliated organization
250	소음	noise
251	소음방지 장치	noise-proof facility, sound-proof facility
252	소음저감시설 기술	noise abatement facilities and technologies
253	수계	watershed, water basin, hydrosphere
254	수계관리기금	Watershed Management Fund
255	수계관리위원회	Watershed Management Committee
256	수단/체계	mechanism
257	수도권	Seoul metropolitan area and its vicinities(SMVs)
258	수도권대기환경개선에  관한특별대책	Special Measures for Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement
259	수도권매립지관리공사	Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation(SLC)
260	수도물	tap water
261	수도사업	collection, purification and distribution of water business
262	수도요금	water use charge, water rate
263	수력전기	hydro-electricity
264	수립하다	establish, build
265	수변	water side, riverside
266	수변(보호)구역	riparian buffer zones
267	수산물	marine product
268	수소	hydrogen
269	수은	mercury
270	수익자부담원칙	user pays principle
271	수질개선부담금	water quality improvement charge
272	수질개선종합대책	comprehensive measures for water quality improvement
273	수질오염총량관리제	Total Water Pollution Load Management System
274	습식세정탑	wet scrubber
275	습지	wetland
276	습지보호지역	wetland protection area
277	승인	approval, admission, acceptance, acknowledgement
278	승인절차	approval process
279	시범사업	demonstration project, pilot project
280	시장경제 전환국가	Economies in Transition (EITs) (동유럽국가)
281	시행령	enforcement decree, decree
282	시행문	enforcement document
283	시행세칙	enforcement procedures, ordinance
284	시행일	date of enforcement, enforcement date
285	시행착오	trial and error
286	시행체계도	enforcement process diagram
287	시효	prescription
288	시효의 완성	completion of period
289	시효의 이익	benefit of prescription
290	시효정지	suspension of prescription
291	시효중단	interruption of prescription
292	시효진행	running of prescription
293	식량안보	food security
294	신고구역	zone subject to report
295	신고의무	duty to make report
296	신고인	reporter
297	신청	application
298	신축성	flexibility
299	신탁 기금	voluntary contributions / trust fund
300	실내공기	indoor air
301	심사	review
302	심사결정	review and decide
303	심의 및 채택	consideration and adoption
304	십부제(자동차)	voluntary "once in ten days" driving system
305	쓰레기 자원화 단지	refuse-to-energy complex
306	쓰레기종량제	Volume-Based Waste Fee System (unit-pricing system)  Volume-based Waste Disposal Fee System,  pay-as-you-throw bag program
307	아한대	sub-artic zone
308	아황산가스	sulfurous acid gas
309	악취	odor
310	안, 초안	draft
311	액화	liquefaction
312	약정	memorandum of arrangement (MOA)
313	양도성 정기예금 증서	certificate of deposit (CD)
314	양서류	Amphibia
315	어류	fish
316	엄숙히 따르다(규정/법 등)	strict accordance with, in
317	역량제고,능력배양	capacity building
318	연대책임	duty of solidarity
319	연소(하다)	combustion/combustion
320	연소하한계	lowest combustion level
321	연안	coast
322	영양염류	nutrients
323	영업관행	business practice
324	예산 집행	execution of budget
325	예치반환제	deposit refund system
326	오니	sludge
327	오염방지기술	end of pipe technology, pollution prevention technology
328	오염자부담원칙	polluter pays principle
329	오염총량관리제도	Total pollution load management system, a "cap" system, Total maximum loading system of pollutants
330	오존층 구멍	hole in the ozone layer
331	오존층 파괴	depletion of ozone layer
332	오존파괴	ozone depletion
333	오탁방지막	silt protector
334	온대	temperate zone
335	온실가스	green house gas (GHG)
336	온실효과	greenhouse effect
337	완충저류조	buffer storage tank
338	외래종	invasive species, 또는 alien, foreign, exotic species (opp. 토종, 고유 indigenous, native)
339	용매제	solvents
340	용수원	reservoir
341	용암	lava
342	용이하게 하다	facilitate
343	용존산소	dissolved oxygen (DO)
344	우기, 장마철	rainy season, monsoon season
345	운영 부문	operational segment
346	운영, 유지, 보수	operation, maintenace, repair
347	운행차	operating vehicle
348	원격감시체제	telemetry monitoring system, tele-monitoring system (TMS)
349	원경감시	remote monitoring
350	원생동물	protozoan
351	원유	crude petroleum (oil)
352	위반	contravene
353	위반행위	violation
354	위배	violation
355	위법	violate a law
356	위원회/위원	commission/commissioners
357	위임, 위임장	commission, mandate
358	위해성 평가	risk assessment
359	유기용제	organic solvent
360	유역	watershed
361	유예기간	grace period
362	유전인자/유전자원	genetic material/genetic resources
363	유전자변형물질	genetically modified organism (GMO)
364	유전적 다양성 손실	genetic erosion
365	유전지대	petroleum deposit
366	유출수	run-offs
367	유통	circulation
368	유해성	harmfulness
369	유해성 심사	hazards/hazardousness assessment
370	유해화학물질,	hazardous chemicals, harmful chemicals
371	유흡착제	oil absorbent
372	육상활동으로 인한 해양환경오염	marine environmental pollution from land-based activities
373	음식물 남김, 잔반	food left-overs, left-over food
374	음식물 쓰레기	food waste
375	음용수	potable water, drinking water
376	의무이행기간	commitment period
377	의정서	protocol
378	의제21	Agenda 21
379	의회/위원회	council
380	이동성 대기오염	Long Range/Transboundary Air Pollution
381	이산화질소	nitrogen dioxide
382	이산화탄소 분리	carbon sequestration
383	이산화황	sulfur dioxide
384	이취미	abnormal odor and taste
385	이해관계자/이해당사자	stakeholders
386	인 방출	phosphorous release
387	인간활동에 기인한	emanates from anthropogenic activities,  originates from anthropogenic activities
388	인류 복지	humanitarian
389	인분	human excrements, human waste, night soil
390	인식 제고	awareness-raising
391	인증	authentication
392	일괄타결 방식	single undertaking, package dealing
393	일조권침해	infringement on one's right to sunlight
394	일회용 용품	disposable products
395	일회용품규제	regulation on disposable goods
396	임목축적	forest stand volume
397	임시 특별위원회	ad-hoc committee
398	임시그룹	ad hoc group
399	입법예고	advance notice of proposed rulemaking
400	자금 배정 기준	funding criteria
401	자동차 공연비	air-fuel ratio of automobile engines in steady states
402	자동차 배기가스 규제 강화	strengthening of vehicle emission standards
403	자동차공해대책	motor vehicle emission reduction strategy
404	자동차배출가스규제	motor vehicle emission regulation
405	자발적	voluntary
406	자발적협약	voluntary agreement
407	자산	property, asset
408	자연경관심리제	Assessment System for Natural Sites of Scenic Beauty
409	자연생태네트워크	nature ecological network
410	자연재해	natural disasters
411	자연정화(능력)	natural restoration, natural recovery (ability)   natural purification
412	자외선	ultraviolet rays, light
413	자원순환	resource-circulation
414	자원순환사회	Resource-Circulating Society  resources-recycling society
415	자율점검제도	self-monitoring
416	자정작용	self-purification, natural purification
417	잔류성유기오염물질	persistent organic pollutant (POP)
418	장거리 이동성/월경성 대기오염	long range transboundary air pollution
419	재생가능한 에너지	renewable energy
420	재생골재	renewable aggregate
421	재정 지원 체계	financial mechanism, financial support mechanism
422	저공해차량	low-emission vehicle
423	저황	low-sulfur
424	적조현상	red tide
425	전기집진기	electrostatic precipitator
426	전기하이브리드차	electric hybird vehicle
427	전략적환경평가제도	Strategic Environmental Assessment System (SEA)
428	전생애평가(전주기평가)	life cycle assessment (LCA ), cradle-to-grave management
429	전폭적 지지	full support
430	절수기	water-saving devices
431	절수설비인증제도	Water-saving Facility Installation Certification System
432	절연체	insulator
433	점오염원	point source pollution
434	점화하다	ignite
435	접경생물권보전지역	Transboundary Biosphere Reserve
436	정도 관리	quality control
437	정부 수반	heads of state or government
438	정부투자기관	state investment corporation
439	정수	water purification, purified water
440	정수기	water purifier
441	정수장	water purification plant, waterworks
442	정유	refined oil
443	정유사	oil refinery
444	정책 방안/대안	policy option
445	정책결정자	decision maker
446	정책기조	policy framework
447	정책입안자	policy maker
448	제생가능한 에너지	renewable energy
449	제작차	manufactured vehicle
450	제작차 배출허용기준	emission standard for vihecles
451	제정	enactment
452	제정	enact
453	조기 경보	early warning
454	조류	birds
455	조림	afforestation, reforestation
456	조약	treaty
457	조율/조정/연계	coordination
458	종량제 봉투	pay-as-you-throw bag (PAYT bag)
459	종합대책	comprehensive measures
460	주인의식	local ownership, sense of ownership
461	준비회의	preparatory meeting
462	중개업	brokerage
463	중금속	heavy metal
464	중수도	wastewater reclamation and reuse system
465	중유	heavy oil
466	증기	steam
467	증명력	probative value
468	증명서	certificate
469	증명하다	prove
470	증빙서류	documentary evidence
471	지구온난화	global warming
472	지구환경기금	Global Environment Facility (GEF)
473	지류	tributary
474	지속가능발전	sustainable development
475	지열에너지	geothermal energy
476	지적재산권	intellectual property
477	지정외 폐기물 수집운반업	non-hazardous waste collection business
478	지정외 폐기물 처리업	non-hazardous waste disposal business
479	지정폐기물	designated waste
480	지정 폐기물 수집운반업	hazardous waste collection business
481	지정 폐기물 처리업	hazardous waste disposal business
482	지표수	surface water
483	지하수	ground water
484	질산화	nitrification
485	집단행동의 문제	collective action problem
486	집수정	collection tank
487	집진기	scrubber, dust collector
488	집행	enforcement
489	차별화된 공동분담	common but differentiated responsbilities
490	차세대 핵심환경기술 개발사업	Eco-Technopia 21 (ET21, ECO-2)
491	차원에서, 내용에 맞게	in the context of
492	천식	asthma
493	천연가스	natural gas
494	천연자원	natural resource
495	철새	migratory bird
496	철회, 취소(하다)	revocation/revoke
497	청정개발체제	Clean Development Mechanism
498	청정기술	clean technology
499	청정기술체제	clean development mechanism (CDM)
500	청정연료	clean fuel
501	체류시간	retention time
502	체제, 통치, 거버넌스	governance
503	초저황	ultra-low sulfur
504	최혜국대우 면제	most favored nation (MFN) exemption
505	추진	promote, enforce, implement, execute
506	추진 계획/세부 추진 계획	action plan
507	축산폐기물 처리업	animal waste treatment business
508	축산폐수	livestock waste
509	충전소	refueling station
510	취득세	acquisition tax
511	취수, 정수, 공급	collection, purification, distribution
512	치수	flood/water control
513	친환경기업 인증제도	Environmentally-Friendly Enterprise Certification System
514	침엽수	needle-leaf tree
515	침전퇴적물	sediment mobilization, accumulation
516	침출수	leachate, e.g. that landfill spawns a great amount of leachate
517	탄소 분리 저장	carbon sequestration
518	탄소 흡수원	carbon sinks
519	탄소농도	carbon concentration, carbon intensity
520	탄소세	carbon tax
521	탄화수소	hydrocarbon
522	탈질	denitrification
523	탈황	desulfurization
524	토양복원	land remediation
525	토종, 고유종	indigenous, native species  (opp. Invasive, alien, foreign, exotic species)
526	토지 매수	land purchasing
527	토지이용, 토지이용 변화, 산림활동 (흡수원(Sink))	Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry(LULUCF)
528	통합관리	integrated management
529	퇴비	compost
530	특정도서	designated (special) islands
531	파충류	Reptilia
532	편서풍	westerly winds
533	평가	eval‎uation, assessment
534	폐기물 수집운반, 처리업	waste collecting, transporting and disposal business
535	폐기물 수집운반업	waste collecting and transporting business
536	폐기물 예치금제도	waste deposit-refund system
537	폐기물 종량제	volume-based waste collection system  pay-as-you-throw program
538	폐기물중간처리업	intermediate waste disposal business
539	폐기물재활용연료	refuse derived fuel
540	폐기물처리	waste, refuse treatment
541	폐기물 처리업	waste disposal business
542	폐기물처분	waste, refuse disposal 또는 disposal of waste, refuse
543	폐기물 최종 처리업	final waste disposal business
544	폐수	waste water
545	폐수배출부담금	effluent charges
546	포유류	Mammalia
547	포장폐기물	packaging (material) waste
548	폭기조	aeration tank
549	표토	topsoil
550	푸란 (방향성의 무색 액체)	furan
551	푸름이 이동환경교실	Purumi (Green) Mobile Environmental Classroom
552	하수	waste water/ sewage
553	하수관거	sewage pipe line
554	하수도	sewage system
555	하수 처리업	sewage treatment business
556	하수, 분뇨, 축산폐기물 처리업	sewage, human and animal waste treatment business
557	하수처리, 폐기물처리, 청소관련 서비스업	sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities
558	합성수지	synthetic resin
559	항만	harbors
560	해수면 상승	sea level rise
561	해수유통	sea water flow
562	해양생태	marine ecosystem
563	해역투기	ocean dumping
564	행정 관청/기관	administrative agency/authority
565	행정관청	administrative agency
566	행정구역	administrative district
567	행정법원	administrative court
568	행정소송	adminstrative litigation
569	행정심판	adminisrative adjudication
570	행정조치	adminisrative measures
571	행정처분	act of the administrative authorities
572	향응	treat
573	허가	permission
574	허가구역	zone subject to permission
575	허가신청	appliation for permit
576	혐기성/호기성 세균	anaerobic/aerobic bacteria
577	협상	negotiations
578	협상방식	modalities, negotiation methods
579	협약/협의	convention
580	협약/협정	agreement
581	호기성/혐기성 세균	aerobic/anaerobic bacteria
582	호소	lake
583	혼합	compound
584	홀짝운행제(격일운행제)	voluntary driving restriction where drivers with odd license plate number cars do not drive on odd-numbered days and vice versa for even-numbered cars; a day's interval driving system
585	화산	volcano
586	화석	fossil
587	화석연료	fossil fuel
588	화학물질	chemicals
589	화학물질배출량조사제도	Toxic Release Inventory System (TRI)
590	화학물질의국제관리를위한전략적접근	Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM)
591	화학적 산소요구량	chemical oxygen demand (COD)
592	환경개선부담금	environment improvement charge
593	환경경영체제인증	ISO 14001
594	환경계정	environmental accounting
595	환경기술인력육성계획	Envirnomental Technology Human Resource Development Plan
596	환경마크제도	eco-labelling
597	환경방출	direct introduction into the environment
598	환경부하	environmental stress
599	환경분쟁조정위원회	National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission
600	환경성과지수	Environmental Performance Index (EPI)
601	환경시범학교	model schools for environmental conservation
602	환경안보	environmental security
603	환경양해각서	memorandum of understanding (MOU)
604	환경영향평가제도	Environmental Impact Assessment System
605	환경오염공정시험법	Standard methods for the examiantion of environmental pollution(air pollution, water pollution)
606	환경지속성 지수	Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI)
607	환경책임제	environmental liability
608	환경친화기업	Environmentally Friendly Company
609	환경친화기업 지정제도	environmentally friendly enterprise certification
610	환경친화기업체	environmentally friendly enterprises
611	환경친화적	environmentally friendly
612	환경파괴	environmental deterioration, destruction
613	환경표시 1유형	environmental labelling-type 1
614	환경표시제도	environmental labelling system
615	환경피난민	environmental refugees
616	환경회계감사	environmental auditing
617	환경회계기법	green accounting methods
618	활성탄	activated carbon
619	활성화	promote/facilitate
620	황사	dust and sandstorms (DSS)   종전: yellow sand, dust sand, sandstorm
621	효과, 효력	effect
622	효력 발생일, 시기, 시점	effective date
623	효력을 잃다	lose effect
624	효력이 생긴다	become effective
625	효력이 없다	not be effective
626	효력이 있다	take effect
627	후속 조치	follow-up
628	후처리	post-treatment system  end of pipe treatment
629	휘발성유기화합물	volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
630	휴식년제	rest-year system/mechanism
631	흡착천연가스	absorbent natural gas
632	흰뺨검둥오리	spotbill duck
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649

국제협약 및 약어

	A	B	C
1	국제협약 및 약어(MEAs and Abbreviations)
2	약어  (Abbrev)	국문 (Korean)	영문 (English)
3	ADB	아시아개발은행	Asia Development Bank
4	3R	폐기물 감축, 재사용, 재활용	reduction, reuse, recycling of wastes
5	4R	폐기물 감축, 재사용, 재활용, 복구	reduction, reuse, recycling of wastes, recover
6	AFTA	ASEAN 자유무역지대	ASEAN Free Trade Area
7	Antarctic Treaty	남극조약	Antarctic Treaty
8	AOSIS	군소도서국가 연합	Alliance of Small Island States
9	APEC	아태경제협력기구	Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
10	ASEAN	동남아국가연합	Association of Southeast Asian Nations
11	ASEM	아시아-유럽정상회의	Asia Europe Meeting
12	BANANA	지역이기주의-유치거부	Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anybody
13	Basel Convention	바젤협약(유해폐기물의 국가간 이동/처리의 통제에관한)	Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
14	BOD	생물화학적 산소요구량	biological (biochemical) oxygen demand
15	CBD	생물다양성협약	Convention on Biological Diversity
16	CDM	청정개발체제	Clean Development Mechanism
17	CFCs	염화불화탄소	Chlorofluorocarbons
18	CITES	멸종위기에 처한 야생동식물종의 국제거래에 관한 협약	Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
19	CNG	압축천연가스	Compressed Natural Gas
20	COD	화학적 산소요구량	chemical oxygen demand
21	COP	당사국회의	Conference of the Parties
22	CTE	무역환경위원회	Committee on Trade Environment
23	CTG	상품교역이사회	Council on Trade in Goods
24	CTS	서비스교역이사회	Council on Trade in Services
25	DDA	도하개발아젠다	Doha Development Agenda
26	DMZ	비무장지대	DeMilitarized Zone
27	DO	용존산소	dissolved oxygen
28	DPF	경유 매연저감장치	Diesel Particulate Filter
29	DSS	황사	Dust and Sandstorms
30	EANET	동아시아 산성비 모니터링 네트웍	Acid Deposition Monitoring NETwork in East Asia
31	ECO-ASIA	아·태환경회의	Environmental Congress for Asia & Pacific
32	EDC	내분비계장애물질	endocrine disrupting chemical
33	EGs	환경상품	Environmental Goods
34	EIA	환경영향평가	Environmental Impact Assessment
35	EIG	환경협상그룹  (한국 등 5개국)	Environment Integrity Group  (한국, 멕시코, 스위스, 모나코, 리히텐쉬타인)
36	ELV	폐차	End of Life Vehicles
37	EMR	환경경영검토	Environmental Management Review
38	EMS	환경경영체계	Environmental Management System
39	EPA, US	미국 환경청	Environmental Protection Agency, United States
40	EPI	환경성과지수	Environmental Performance Index
41	EPOC	OECD 환경정책위원회	OECD Environment Policy Committee
42	EPR	생산자책임재활용제	Extended Producer Responsibility System
43	EPR	OECD 환경성과평가	OECD Environmental Performance Review
44	ESCAP	아·태경제사회위원회	UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
45	ESI	환경지속성 지수	Environmental Sustainability Index
46	ESTs	환경친화기술	Environmentally Sound Technologies
47	ET	배출권거래제	Emissions Trading
48	FAO	UN 식량농업기구	Food & Agriculture Organization
49	FDI	외국인직접투자  (공적개발원조)	Foreigner Direct Investment
50	GATS	서비스교역에 관한 협정	General Agreement on Trade in Services
51	GATT	관세 및 무역에 관한 협정	General Agreement on Tariff and Trade
52	GC(UNEP)	집행이사회(UNEP)	Governing Council (UNEP)
53	GCSS(UNEP)	특별집행이사회(UNEP)	Special Session on Governing Council (UNEP)
54	GDP	국내총생산	Gross Domestic Product
55	GEF	지구환경기금	Global Environmental Facility
56	GHG	온실가스	Green House Gas
57	GMO	유전자 변형생물체/  유전자조작식품	Genetically Modified Organisms
58	GNP	국민총생산	Gross National Product
59	GPA	육상활동으로부터의 해양환경보호를 위한 범지구적 실천계획	The Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt a Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine  Environment from Land-based Activities
60	GPA	정부조달구매협정	Government Procurement Agreement
61	GR	환경과 무역에 관한 협상	Green Round
62	IBRD/WB	세계은행	International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(World Bank)
63	IEA	국제에너지기구	International Energy Agency
64	ILO	국제노동기구	International Labor Organization
65	IMF	국제통화기금	International Monetary Fund
66	IMO	국제해사기구	International Maritime Organization
67	IPCC	기후변화 관련 정부간 협의체	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
68	ISO	국제표준화기구	International Organization for Standardization
69	ITC	국제무역센터	International Trade Center
70	IUCN	국제자연보전연맹  (사무국: 스위스 글랑)	World Conservation Union, 약자는 (The International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources 를 줄여 IUCN)
71	JI	공동이행제도	Joint Implementation
72	JPOI	요하네스버그 이행계획	Johannesburg Plan of Implementation
73	JUSCANNZ	환경협상그룹  (일본 등 6개국)	Japan, USA, Canada, Austrailia, Norway, New Zealand (OECD 국가 중 비 EU 국가)
74	JUSSCANZ	환경협상그룹  (일본 등 7개국)	JUSCANNZ + Switzerland  Japan, USA, Switzerland, Canada, Austrailia, Norway, New Zealand
75	KP Project	지식전파사업	Knowledge Partnership Project
76	Kyoto Protocol	교토의정서	Kyoto Protocol
77	LCA	전생애 평가 방식	Life-Cycle Assessment  cradle-to-grave management
78	LCDs	최저개발도상국	Least Developed Countries
79	LMO	유전자 변형생물체	living modified organism  All Living Genetically Modified Organisms
80	LMO-FFPs	유전자 변형생물체 - 식용, 사료용, 가공용	LMOs for Food, Feed, and Processing
81	LNG	액화천연가스	Liquefied Natural Gas
82	London Convention	런던협약(폐기물 등 투기로 인한 해양오염방지 협약)	Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter
83	LPG	액화석유가스	Liquefied Petroleum Gas
84	LTP	장거리 이동성/월경성 오염물질	Long-range Transboundary Pollutants
85	LULUCF	흡수원(Sink)-토지이용,토지이용변화,산림활동	Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry
86	MCED	ESCAP 환경/개발장관회의	Ministerial Conference on Environment and Development
87	MEAs	다자간 환경협약	Multilateral Environmental Agreements
88	MFN	최혜국	Most-Favored Nation
89	MOA	협정/  약정	Memorandum of Agreement/  Memorandum of Arrangement
90	MOE	한국 환경부	Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea
91	MOU	양해각서	Memorandum of Understanding
92	MTS	다자무역체제	Multilateral Trading System
93	NAFTA	북미자유무역협정	North American Free Trade Agreement
94	NEAC	동북아환경협력회의	Northeast Asian Conference for Environmental Cooperation
95	NEASPEC	동북아환경협력고위급회의	Meeting of Senior Officials on Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia
96	NGO	민간단체/비정부기관	Non-Governmental Organization
97	NIMBY	지역이기주의-유치거부	Not In My Back Yard
98	NOWPAP	북서태평양 해양 보전계획	NorthWest Pacific Action Plan
99	NPR-PPMs	제품 무관련 제조공정방법	Non-Producted related process and product methods
100	NT	내국민 대우	National Treatment
101	ODA	공적개발원조	Official Development Assistance
102	OECD	경제협력개발기구	Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
103	OPEC	석유수출국기구	Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
104	PAYT bag	종량제 봉투	pay-as-you-throw bag
105	pcb	다염화 비페닐	polychlorinated biphenyl
106	PCSD	대통령 자문 지속가능발전   위원회	Presidential Commission on Sustainable Development
107	PIC	유해화학물질 사전통보승인	Prior Informed Consent  Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade
108	PIMFY	지역이기주의-적극유치	Please In My Front Yard
109	POPs	잔류성유기오염물질	Persistent Organic Pollutions
110	PP	사전예방원칙	Precautionary Principle
111	ppb	십억분율	parts per billion
112	pcb	다염화 비페닐	polychlorinated biphenyl
113	ppm	백만분율	parts per million
114	PPMs	제조/공정방법	Process and Production Methods
115	PTA	특혜무역협정	Preferential Trade Agreement
116	Ramsar Convention	람사협약(물새서식처로서의 국제적으로 중요한 습지에 관한 협약)	Ramsar Convention(Convention on Wetlands of  International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat
117	REACH	신화학물질관리정책	Registration, Eval‎uation and Authorization of Chemicals
118	RoHS	유해물질 사용제한 지침	Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances
119	Rotterdam Convention	로테르담 협약(특정유해화학물질 및 농약의 국제교역에 있어서 사전통보승인에 관한)	Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade
120	RTA	지역무역협정	Regional Trade Agreement
121	SBI	부속기구	Subsidiary Body for Implementation
122	SD	지속가능발전	Sustainable Development
123	SEPA	중국환경부	State Environmental Protection Agency
124	SIDS	군소도서국가	small island developing states
125	SOM	고위급 회의	Senior Officials Meeting
126	Stockholm Convention	스톡홀름 협약(잔류성유기오염물질에 관한)	Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
127	TBT	기술장벽협정	Technical Barriers to Trade
128	TEMM	한·중·일 환경장관회의	Tripartite Environment Ministers Meeting among Korea, China, and Japan
129	TRI	독성화학물질배출량제도	Toxic Release Inventory System
130	TRIPs	무역관련지적재산권협정	Trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights
131	UNCCD	사막화방지협약	UN Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and / or Desertification, Particularly in Africa
132	UNCED	유엔환경개발회의	UN Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 1992 ("The Earth Summit")
133	UNCSD	유엔 지속개발위원회	UN Commission on Sustainable Development
134	UNCTAD	UN 무역개발회의	UN Conference on Trade and Development
135	UNDP	유엔개발계획	UN Development Programme
136	UNEP	유엔환경계획	UN Environment Programme
137	UNFCCC	기후변화협약	UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
138	UNIDO	유엔공업개발기구	United Nations Industrial Development Organization
139	UR	우루과이 라운드	Uruguay Round
140	VA	자발적협약	Voluntary Agreement
141	WB	세계은행	World Bank
142	WEEE	폐전기전자제품 지침	Waste from Electrical & Electronic Equipment
143	WHO	세계보건기구	World Health Organization
144	WIPO	세계지적재산권기구	World Intellectual Property Organization
145	WSSD	지속가능발전세계정상회의	World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, 2002
146	WTO	세계무역기구	World Trade Organization
147	WWF	세계야생생물기금	World Wide Fund for Nature (new)  World Wildlife Fund (old)

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