Pater noster qui es in caelis

<DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>주님의 기도[<STRONG>Pater noster</STRONG>]입니다.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>지난 article no.1 을 함께 참조하시기 바랍니다 ...  </FONT></DIV> <DIV><STRONG></STRONG><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Pater noster</STRONG>, ..... ____ 우리 아버지   </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>qui es in caelis</STRONG>: ..... <U>하늘에 계신</U>     [參考-4] </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Sanctificetur nomen tuum</STRONG>: ..... 아버지[당신]의 이름이 거룩히 빛나시며   [參考-7]</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>Our Father, who art in heaven, </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>hollowed be Thy name;</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Adveniat regnum tuum</STRONG>: ..... 아버지[당신]의 나라가 오시며   [參考-7]  </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Fiat voluntas tua</STRONG>, ..... 아버지[당신]의 뜻이 ____ ____ 이루어 지소서   [參考-7]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>sicut in caelo,</STRONG> ..... <U>하늘에서와 같이</U>   [參考-4] </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>et in terra</STRONG>. ..... <U>땅에서도</U></FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>Thy kingdom come; </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Panem nostrum quotidianum</STRONG> ..... (저희들의) <U>일용할 양식을</U>   [參考-4]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>da nobis hodie</STRONG>: ..... 오늘 저희에게 ____ 주시고    [參考-6]</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>Give us this day our daily bread.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Et dimitte nobis debita nostra</STRONG>, ..... 저희 죄를 용서하시고   [參考-6]   </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>sicut et nos dimittimus</STRONG> ..... ____ 저희가 용서하오니   [參考-5]   </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>debitoribus nostris</STRONG>. ..... <U>저희에게 잘못한 이를</U></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>and forgive us our trespasses</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>as we forgive those who trespass against us.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Et ne nos inducas in tentationem</STRONG>. ..... 저희를 유혹에 빠지지 않게 하시고  [參考-7][參考-4]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>Sed libera nos a malo</STRONG>. ..... 악에서 구하소서    [參考-6]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#000000>Amen</FONT></STRONG></DIV> <DIV><STRONG></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>And lead us not into temptation. </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f>But deliver us from evil. Amen.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#00407f></FONT> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>註解</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG></STRONG></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>panis</STRONG> -is [m] : bread, 빵, 양식 // <STRONG>panem</STRONG> : (남성)단수목적격</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>noster</STRONG> -ra -rum [adj] : our, ours, 우리의(것) // <STRONG>nostrum</STRONG> : 남성단수목적격수식어형</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>quotidianus</STRONG> -a -um [adj] : of every day, daily, 매일의   [參考-4]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>panem quotidianum</STRONG> : panis quotidianus 의</FONT> <FONT color=#000000>남성단수목적격</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>do</STRONG> dare dedi datum : to give, offer, 주다 // <STRONG>da</STRONG> : 이인칭단수명령형</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>hodie</STRONG> [adv] : today, 오늘</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>dimitto</STRONG> -ere -misi -missum : to send away, dismiss, forgive, 면하다 // <STRONG>dimitte</STRONG> : 이인칭단수 명령형</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>dimittimus</STRONG> : dimittere 의 직설법(indicative) 일인칭복수현재 // <STRONG>dimisimus</STRONG> : 일인칭복수과거(perfect) </FONT><FONT color=#000000>  </FONT></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>debitum</STRONG> -i [n] : debt, duty, sin, 빚, (비유적으로)죄 // <STRONG>debita</STRONG> : (중성)복수목적격</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>debitor</STRONG> -oris [m] : one who owes, debtor, 채무자 // <STRONG>debitoribus</STRONG> : (남성)복수여격&탈격</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>induco</STRONG> -ere -duxi -ductum : to lead in, introduce, induce, 이끌다</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>inducas</STRONG> : inducere 의 접속법(subjunctive) 이인칭단수 // <STRONG>inducis</STRONG> : 직설법이인칭단수</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>ne</STRONG> [conj + subjunctive] : not, in order that ___ not, in order not to, ___하지 않도록</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>tentatio</STRONG> -onis [f] : temptation, trial, test, 유혹 // <STRONG>tentatiomem</STRONG> : (여성)단수목적격   [參考-4]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>libero</STRONG> -are : to free, liberate, 자유롭게하다, 구하다 // <STRONG>libera</STRONG> : 이인칭단수명령형</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>malus</STRONG> _a _um [adj] : bad, wicked, evil, 나쁜</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>malum</STRONG> -i [n] : evil, misfortune, 惡 // <STRONG>malo</STRONG> : (중성)단수여격&탈격</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>*</STRONG> 명사 격(case)변화에 따른 어미변화 [주격//소유격//여격//목적격//탈격]</FONT></DIV></DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <P><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </P> <P><FONT color=#000000>[단수]   pan<STRONG>is</STRONG> // pan<STRONG>is</STRONG> // pan<STRONG>i</STRONG> // pan<STRONG>em </STRONG>//pan<STRONG>e</STRONG></FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#000000>[복수]   pan<STRONG>es</STRONG> // pan<STRONG>ium</STRONG> //pan<STRONG>ibus</STRONG> //pan<STRONG>es</STRONG> // pan<STRONG>ibus</STRONG></FONT></P> <P><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </P> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>noster -ra -rum</STRONG> 의 격(case)변화에 따른 어미변화 [주격//소유격//여격//목적격//탈격]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[남성단수]   nost<STRONG>er</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ri </STRONG>// nost<STRONG>ro</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ro</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[남성복수]   nost<STRONG>ri</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rorum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ros</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>  </FONT> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[여성단수]   nost<STRONG>ra</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rae</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rae</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ram</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ra</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[여성복수]   nost<STRONG>rae</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rarum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ras</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[중성단수]   nost<STRONG>rum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ri</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ro</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ra</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[중성복수]   nost<STRONG>ra</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>rorum</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ra</STRONG> // nost<STRONG>ris</STRONG></FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV> <P><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </P> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>*</STRONG> <STRONG>malus -a -um</STRONG> 의 격(case)변화에 따른 어미변화 [주격//소유격//여격//목적격//탈격]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[남성단수]   mal<STRONG>us</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>i </STRONG>// mal<STRONG>o</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>um</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>o</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[남성복수]   mal<STRONG>i </STRONG>//mal<STRONG>orum</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>os</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>  </FONT> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[여성단수]   mal<STRONG>a </STRONG>// mal<STRONG>ae</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>ae</STRONG>// mal<STRONG>am</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>a</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[여성복수]   mal<STRONG>ae</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>arum</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG> //mal<STRONG>as</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[중성단수]   mal<STRONG>um</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>i</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>o</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>um</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>o</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[중성복수]   mal<STRONG>a </STRONG>// mal<STRONG>orum</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>a</STRONG> // mal<STRONG>is</STRONG></FONT></DIV> <DIV><STRONG><FONT color=#000000></FONT></STRONG> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>N</STRONG>ota <STRONG>b</STRONG>ene</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[<STRONG>參考-4</STRONG></FONT><FONT color=#000000>]   다음은 모두 같은 뜻을 가진 어휘입니다 ...</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>caelum</STRONG> -i ... <STRONG>coelum</STRONG> -i : 하늘</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>quotidianus</STRONG> -a -um ... <STRONG>cotidianus</STRONG> -a -um : 매일의 </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>tentatio</STRONG> -onis ... <STRONG>temptatio</STRONG> -onis : 유혹</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[<STRONG>參考-5</STRONG>]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>nos dimittimus</STRONG> 에서 <STRONG>nos</STRONG> 는 主語(subject)로서, 지시대명사 일인칭복수주격에 해당되고,</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> 뒤에 오는 <STRONG>nos inducas</STRONG> ... 및 <STRONG>libera nos</STRONG> ... 의 <STRONG>nos</STRONG> 는 일인칭복수목적격으로 해석됨.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- LATIN 語法에서, 동사의 복잡다단한 어미변화덕분에, 주어가 생략되어도 크게 문제될것이 없으나,  </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> 특별히 主語를 강조해야 할 필요가 있는 경우에는 이를 언급함. 예를 들어 <STRONG>Tu es Petrus</STRONG> ...</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[<STRONG>參考-6</STRONG>]   <U>Imperative</U> [명령법] vs <U>Indicative</U> [직설법]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- panem <STRONG>da</STRONG> nobis ..... Give us the bread. </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- panem <STRONG>das</STRONG> nobis ..... You give us the bread.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- panem <STRONG>do</STRONG> vobis ..... I give you the bread.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>dimitte</STRONG> nobis debita nostra ..... Forgive us our sins.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>dimittis</STRONG> nobis debita nostra ..... You forgive us our sins.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>dimitto</STRONG> vobis debita vestra ..... I forgive you your sins.  </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>libera</STRONG> nos a malo ..... Deliver us from evil.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>liberas</STRONG> nos a malo ..... You deliver us from evil. </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>libero</STRONG> vos a malo ..... I deliver you from evil.</FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[<STRONG>參考-7</STRONG>]   </FONT><FONT color=#000000><U>Subjunctive</U> [접속법] vs <U>Indicative</U> [직설법]</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- Dominum <STRONG>laudemus</STRONG> ..... [접속법] (우리는) 주님을 찬양할지어다</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- Dominum <STRONG>laudamus</STRONG> ..... [직설법] (우리는) 주님을 찬양하나이다.</FONT></DIV></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>fiat</STRONG> voluntas tua ..... Let thy will be done.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- <STRONG>fit</STRONG> voluntas tua ..... Thy will is done.</FONT></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- nos <STRONG>inducas</STRONG> in bonum ..... May you lead us to the good.</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>- nos <STRONG>inducis</STRONG> in bonum ..... You lead us to the good.</FONT> </DIV> <DIV> </DIV></DIV></DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>*</STRONG> laud<STRONG>o</STRONG> laud<STRONG>are</STRONG> 의 능동 직설법(indicative) 현재의 인칭변화에 따른 어미변화</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV> <DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[일인칭]   laud<STRONG>o</STRONG> : I praise // laud<STRONG>amus </STRONG>: we praise</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[이인칭]   laud<STRONG>as</STRONG> : you(단수) praise // laud<STRONG>atis</STRONG> : you(복수)  praise</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[삼인칭]   laud<STRONG>at</STRONG> : he[she] praises // laud<STRONG>ant</STRONG> : they praise</FONT></DIV></DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <P><FONT color=#000000><STRONG>*</STRONG> laud<STRONG>o</STRONG> laud<STRONG>are</STRONG> 의 능동 접속법(subjunctive) 현재의 인칭변화에 따른 어미변화</FONT></P> <DIV><FONT color=#000000> </FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[일인칭]   laud<STRONG>em</STRONG> : let me praise // laud<STRONG>emus </STRONG>: let us praise</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[이인칭]   laud<STRONG>es</STRONG> : May you(단수) praise // laud<STRONG>etis</STRONG> : May you(복수) praise</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT color=#000000>[삼인칭]   laud<STRONG>et</STRONG> : let him[her] praise // laud<STRONG>ent</STRONG> : let them praise</FONT></DIV></DIV></DIV>