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동사구
가망이 있다 : stand a chance of winning the fight
~을 가져오다 : His diligence resulted in his success
A를 B로 간주하다 : regard A as B, look upon A as B
갈망하다 : long for a sight of my native place, yearn for someone to love
be anxious to meet you, be anxious for peace
감당할 능력이 있다 : be equal to the task
감상력이 있다 : have an ear for music
감시하다, 돌보다 : watch over the flock of goats
갑자기 발생하다 : The war breaks out.
갑자기 시작하다 : burst into tears
갑자기 ~하기 시작하다 : fall to crying
같이 쓰다 : share the room with him
같이하다, 분담하다 : He shared in my sorrows
개최되다, 발생하다 : Our athletic meet takes place tomorrow.
거래하다, 장사하다 : deal in rice, deal in woolen goods
거절하다 : turn down his offer
겪다, 경험하다 : go through too many wars, pass through many troubles
~의 결과이다 : His success resulted from his diligence.
결심하다 : make up my mind to try it again
경시하다 : make little of it, think little of the man, make light of it
경향이 있다 : Drinking tends to produce a disease.
계속하다 : his work go on, hold on your journey, carry on scientific research
계승하다 : succeed to a large property
계획을 세우다 : lay down a plan for the holidays
고려하다 : take his inexperience into account, take account of it
고르다 : pick out the best book
~으로 고생하다 : suffer from an incurrable disease
고집하다 : persist in going her own way
곧 ~하다 : lose no time in reading the book
곰곰이 생각하다 : think it over
공급하다 : supply us with milk, furnish him with food
과식하다 : overeat myself
(과로하다 : overwork myself / 늦잠자다 : oversleep myself)
관계가 없다 : have nothing to do with the incident,
관계가 있다 : have something to do with the incident, be concerned with the crime
교대하다 : give place to him, take turns at sleeping and watching
구별하다 : know one from another, distinguish man from animals,
tell the real from the false
구성되다 : be composed of 11 members. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen
(불을) 끄다 : put the fire out
그럭저럭 ~하다 : manage to be in time
극복하다 : get over illness, tide over this difficulty
근심하다 : be anxious about my mother's health
(갈망하다 : be anxious to meet you, be anxious for peace)
근절하다 : root out an evil
끝마치다 : get through with my homework, have done with my work
기꺼이 ~하다 : I am willing to do anything for you.
(막 ~하려고 하다 : be about to leave / ~하기 쉽다 : We are apt to waste time)
기다리다 : wait for me
기대하다 : count on your coming
기습하다 : take the enemy by surprise
기인하다 : be due to bad food
(예정이다 : be due to leave at 4)
나누다 : share with me in your distress(고통, 괴로움)
나타나다 : He hasn't turned up yet.
나타내다, 대표하다 : The crown stands for royal dignity.
낙담하다 : Don't lose heart.
낳다 : give birth to a boy
내다, 방출하다 : The trees send forth buds in spring. (bud=싹)
내리다 : get off at the next station
넘겨주다 : hand over all his property to his son
노력하다 : exert myself in the work, make an effort to learn English
높이 생각(평가)하다 : have a good opinion of the man, think highly of the man
놓치다 : lose sight of Tom
눈에 띄다 : The road signs stand out well.
능란하다 : be good at tennis
따라 미치다 : catch up with them, come up with them
다루다 : deal with the kid, do with him
(거래하다 : deal in woolen goods)
달려있다 : Knowledge rests on experience.
닮다 : take after his father
당연한 것으로 여기다 : take it for granted that~
~때문에 못하다 : Illness prevented me from going to school
대비하다 : provide for old age
대신하다 : Electricity takes the place of gas. substitute margarine for butter
도망치다 : get away
도착하다 : get to his house
(익숙해지다 : get used to Korean customs)
돈을 모으다 : make a fortune
돌보다 : take care of the children, look after my children
돌아오다 : get back until tomorrow
동의하다 : agree with me, agree to your proposal
~에 도달하다 : get at them, get to Busan
독립해 있다 : be independent of his parents
동정하다 : feel for you deeply, sympathize with you
두각을 나타내다 : cut a fine figure, cut a brilliant figure
뒤쫓다 : run after two hares
듣지 않다 : turn a deaf ear to my advice
뜻밖에 만나다 : come across him
마음대로 들다 : help yourself to anything you like
(편히 하다 : make yourself at home / 편히 느끼다 : feel at home)
마음대로 하다 : have my own way in everything
막 ~하려고 하다 : be about to leave
만약 ~하면 : I will pardon him provided that he acknowledges his fault.
맡다 : take charge of my children
멸시하다 : look down on her husband
명심하다 : keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. bear that in mind
모험하다 : run a risk of being hanged
몰두하다 : be absorbed in play, apply myself to the study, devote myself to English,
give myself to the work, lose myself in the novel
몰래 사라지다 : The prisoners steal away.
무너지다 : The ice give way
미달하다 : fall short of my expectations
~에 빠지다 : take to drinking
반드시 ~하다 : never fail to come back by six
(~하지 못하다 : fail to keep my promise)
~을 받기 쉽다 : Men are subject to temptation.
발산하다 : give forth all colors
밤늦도록 앉아있다 : sit up late into the night
방관하다 : look on the fire
방해가 되다 : don't get in my way, The desk stands in the way.
빼다, 생략하다 : leave out the letter 't' in 'beautiful'
빼앗다 : rob me of my purse
배제하다 : rule him out
버티다 : The enemy holds out for a long time.
보조를 맞추다 : keep abreast with them
보충하다 : make up for lost time
부딪치다 : run against a pole, They bump against each other
부르러 보내다 : send for a carpenter(목수)
부족해지다 : run short of provisions(양식), I have run out of my pocket money
분배하다 : give out the exam papers
~에도 불구하고 : regardless of the weather
불을 끄다 : turn off the light, switch off the light
불을 켜다 : turn on the light, switch on the light
비가 억수같이 쏟아지다 : It rains cats and dogs
비유하다 : compare books to friends, Life is compared to a voyage.
(비교하다 : compare this book with that one)
사귀다 : keep company with her
~에 사로잡혀 있다 : be possessed with a dangerous idea
(소유하다 : be possessed of a large fortune)
사이좋게 지내다 : get on with you
살아가다 : get along without money
삼가다 : refrain from judging others hastily
상관없다 : make no difference to me
상상하다 : picture to yourself the war and its horrors
~을 상식(常食)으로 하다 : live on rice
생각나게 하다 : remind me of my mother
(알려주다 : inform me of her departure)
서두르다 : make haste
서신을 교환하다 : correspond with her
설립하다 : set up a factory
설복하다 : prevail on him to stay
섭섭히 내놓다, 마지못해 내놓다 : part with money, part with his house
섭섭히 헤어지다 : part from you
성공하다 : make good in that job, succeed in solving the problem
소문을 듣다 : hear of his illness
소식을 받다 : hear from my brother
소유하다 : be possessed of great wealth, be possessed of a large fortune
수선하다 : fix up my house
수입과 지출을 맞추다 : make both ends meet
수행하다 : carry out the work
(계속하다, 경영하다 : carry on study, carry on business)
숙박하다 : put up at the hotel
숨은 뜻을 읽다 : read between the lines
~을 습관으로 하다 : make a point of attending the English service
시간을 끌다, 천천히 하다 : take her time
시야에서 놓치다, 놓치다, 잊어버리다 : lose sight of our main purpose
시작하다 : set about your work, enter into a discussion, Winter has set in.
시중들다 : attend on the king, wait on the king
시험을 치다 : sit for the exam
실시하다 : put it into practice
실현되다 : Dreams come true.
싫증나다 : get tired of my monotonous life
아무 소용도 없다 : He is good for nothing.
안부를 묻다 : ask after my friend, inquire after his health
알다 : have an idea of it
알려주다 : inform me of her departure
암기하다 : learn the poem by heart
(명심하다 : keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. bear that in mind)
약속을 지키다 : keep your word
양육하다 : bring up me
언급하다 : refer to the subject
얼굴을 알다, 안면이 있다 : know him by sight
(이름을 알다 : Know him only by name)
얼핏 보다 : catch sight of the boy
(시야에서 놓치다, 놓치다, 잊어버리다 : lose sight of our main purpose)
없이 지내다 : do without water, dispense with an overcoat
여기다 : take him as a madman
역할을 하다 : His mother played a great part in his life.
연기하다 : put off till tomorrow
열망하다 : be eager for fame
영향을 미치다 : The strain tells on his health. (strain = 부담, 중압감)
~할 예정이다 : be supposed to arrive, be due to leave at 4
요약하다 : sum up his opinion into few words
우연히 만나다 : run across one of my friends, meet with in the bus, fall in with him
우연히 생각나다 : I hit on a good idea.
우연히 ~하다 : happen to be out
울다가 잠들다 : cry herself to sleep
유명해지다 : distinguish himself
유효하다 : This rule holds good.
의견을 나타내다 : express yourself in English
의지하다 : be dependent on his parents, depend on me, rely on others, count on me,
fall back on me
(독립해 있다 : be independent of his parents)
이기다 : get the better of his enemies, get the best of his enemies, get the best of it
이륙하다 : The planes take off from Kimpo airport.
이름을 알다 : Know him only by name
이용하다 : make use of this good opportunity, take advantage of her simplicity
turn everything to account, put everything to account
이익이 되다 : This rain will do good to the crops.
이해하다 : make out what you said, make head or tail of it
익숙하다 : be used to making a speech, be accustomed to making a speech
익숙해지다 : get used to Korean customs
일어나다 : The accident came about. The accident come to pass.
일으키다 : give rise to suspicion, bring about the accident
(낳다 : give birth to a boy)
일치하다 : These goods don't correspond to the list.
(서신을 교환하다 : correspond with Bob)
입다 : put on a coat, have a coat on
입어보다 : try on a sweater
입증되다 : The report turned out false.
자랑하다 : show off his abilities, pride himself on his ability, take pride in his wealth
자리를 내주다 : make room for her on the sofa
자지 않고 일어나 있다 : sit up all night
자지 않고 기다리다 : sit up for her husband
자지 않고 간호하다 : sit up with a patient
~와 작별하다 : take leave of them
잘난 체 하다 : Don't put on airs.
A를 B로 잘못 보다 : mistake A for B
잘 이용하다 : make the best of his situation
잠깐 들르다 : drop in on me
잠깐 휴식하다 : take a break
장사하다, 거래하다 : deal in rice, deal in woolen goods
저축하다 : lay aside money, set aside money for the future
적합하다 : This book is fit for the beginners.
전송하다 : see her off
전진하다 : make my way toward the island
접촉하다 : come in contact with people
정착하다 : settle down in a little cottage
제거하다 : get rid of bad habit, do away with a bad custom, rid the house of the rats
제정신이 들다 : come to himself, come to his senses
제출하다 : hand in a composition, turn in a report
조롱하다 : make a fool of him, make fun of him
조사하다 : inquire into the accident, look into the matter,
see into the cause of the accident, search into the matter
존경하다 : look up to him
종사하다 : be engaged in literary work
좋아하다 : care for music, take a fancy to that picture
주목하다 : take notice of him
주의하다, 조심하다 : look out!, see (to it) that he does the job before dark.
주의하다, 주의를 기울이다 : pay attention to what I say. Attend to what I said.
중시하다 : set store by his friendship
중요시하다 : make much of it, make much account of him
중요하지 않다 : It matters little to me who he is.
즐겁게 지내다 : I enjoyed myself last evening.
지적하다 : point out the mistake
집착하다 : If you stick to it, you will succeed.
참가하다 : take part in the movement
참다 : put up with his rudeness
참작하다 : make allowances for his youth
찾다 : look for my glasses, search for my missing knife
(조사하다 : search into the matter)
~처럼 보이다 : look like a fool
처분하다 : dispose of all the rubbish
체념하다 : He resigned himself to his fate.
~인 체하다 : make believe not to hear her
최선을 다하다 : do your best
출발하다 : set out next morning, set off to New York
출세하다 : rise in the world through perseverance
충고를 받다 : He takes my advice.
충돌하다 : The two cars run into each other.
취소하다 : call off the game
침입하다 : Thieves break in.
타다 : get on the plane
~탓으로 돌리다 : attribute his success to good luck
통독하다 : read through the book
~으로 통하다 : pass for a learned man
틀림없이 ~하다 : He is sure to succeed.
편을 들다 : I will stand by you.
편히 느끼다 : feel at home
편히 하다 : make yourself at home
폐지하다, 제거하다 : get rid of bad habit, do away with a bad custom
포기하다 : give up smoking and drinking
~하게 되다 : come to know that, learn to do it, get to do it
(제정신이 들다 : come to himself, come to his senses)
~하고 싶은 기분이다 : feel like taking a walk, have a mind to take a walk
~하기 쉽다 : We are apt to waste time.
~하지 못하다 : fail to keep my promise
~하지 않을 수 없다 : be obliged to do it against my will
학수고대하다 : look forward to Christmas
항복하다 : give in
~으로 향해 가다 : make for the door
화를 내다 : lose my temper with him
확신하다 : He is sure of success.
확인하다 : To make sure,
회상하다 : look back on my high school days
획득하다 : come by some money
후세에 전해지다 : be handed down to posterity
훓어보다 : run over the newspaper
흠잡다 : find fault with my work
~의 희생이 되다 : fall a victim to his ambition