The Bible: The Canon of the Christian & Humanity
Canon: an authoritative list of books accepted as Holy Scripture (Merriam Webster)
The Bible, the canon of Christian is the only enough teaching of Life and Faith of Christians.
It is, therefore, the Canon of all humanity.
It is very important and required to learn, understand, and obey the teachings of the Bible for the best blessed life.
Here the Basic Structure (Composition) of the Bible:
LIST OF THE BIBLE BOOKS
Old Testament (Before the Christ)
The Books of Law: The beginning of the mankind and the chosen people. Also called Pentateuch or the Five
Books of Moses;
Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, & Deuteronomy.
The Books of History: The history of Israelites;
Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1, 2Samuel, 1, 2Kings, 1, 2Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, & Esther
The Books of Wisdom: Literatures in Golden Age of Israelites;
Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, & Song of Songs
The Books of Prophets: Literatures in Dark Age of Israelites;
Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, & Malachi
Judaic tradition calls the Old Testament Tanakh which came from the three words of Tora(the Law), Ne'evim(Prophets), and Ketuvim(Writings).
New Testament (After the Christ)
The Gospels: The Life and the Teachings of Jesus Christ;
Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John
The History: The Birth and the Expansion of the Church;
Acts
Letters(Epistles): Teachings on Christian Belief and Life
Pauline Epistles: Written by Paul
Romans, 1, 2Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1, 2Thessalonians, & Philemon
Pastoral Epistles: Written by Paul for Pastors/Elders
1, 2Timothy, & Titus.
General Epistles: General Teachings
Hebrews, James, 1, 2Peter, 1, 2, 3John, & Jude
The Revelation: Final Victory of Jesus and His Ruling;
Revelation
Following List of the Old and New Testaments is to help you to memorize the 66 names of the Bible Books.
List of the Old Testament
Gene-Ex Levi-Number Deuteronomy
Joshua Judges Ruth Samuel
Kings-Chron Ez-Nehe Esther
Job Psalm Pro-Ecc Song of Songs
I-Jere Lamen-Eze Dani-Hosea
Joel-Amo Oba-Jona Micah
Nahum Habakkuk Zephaniah
Haggai Zechariah Malachi
Now I know the Word of God
Let me learn and live it out.
List of the New Testament
Matthew Mark-Luke John & Acts
Romans Corinthians Gala-Ephesians
Philippians Colossians Thessalonians
Timothy Titus Philemon
Hebrews James Peter too
John and Jude Revelation
Some sectors have more books in their canon-consideration such as Apocrypha (extra documents) or Pseudepigrapha (false documents) which are not accepted by protestant evangelical christian communities.
You may refer the following links and the chart attached for more information.
How to Live a Better Life
https://cafe.daum.net/k331/PeqF/2
What the Bible Tells Us about Life
https://cafe.daum.net/k331/PeqF/3
What Kind of a Book is the Bible?
https://cafe.daum.net/k331/PeqF/4
How to Read and Understand the Bible
https://cafe.daum.net/k331/PeqF/5