미래권력

주어 자동사주어 자동사(be, become, remain, look, seem, taste, smell, sound, feel, grow, turn, keep, stay) 보어주어 타동사(affect, access, accompany, approach, appreciate, check, disclose, discuss, exceed, explain, express, join, marry, mention, overcome, provide, reach, regret, require, resemble, answer, address, comprise, inhabit, leave, match, survive, consider, enter, seat, await, abide by, account for, add to, agree on, agree with, apologize to, arrive at, benefit from, compete with, consent to, contribute to, deal with, depend on, dissent from, graduated from, head for, insist on, interfere with, listen to, look to, look for, look into, object to, participate in, proceed with, react to, refer to, refrain from, rely on, reply to, respond to, return to, speak to, speak with, subscribe to, succeed in, sympathize with, talk about, talk to, think of, wait for) 대상어주어 타동사(give, tell, show, send, teach, buy, offer, ask) 대상어 대상어주어 타동사(call, consider, name, appoint, find, keep, have, make, let, watch, hear, notice, feel) 대상어 보어1. to do(단수)는 동사가 아닙니다. ← 미래느낌- 명사, 동사, 형용사 + (for 명사, 대상격대명사) + (not, never) + to do + 문장 또는 주어, 대상어, 보어- to do + 대상어, 부사, 전치사- to have pp(했다), to be pp(되다), to have been pp(되었다)- be (likely, supposed) to do, (형용사, 부사) enough to do, too (형용사, 부사) to do, in order to do, so as to do - It is (necessary, important, essential, difficult, impossible, easy) (for 명사, 대상격대명사) to do- (wish, hope, agree, refuse, intend, decide, promise, plan, offer, fail) to do- (want, ask, expect, choose) (대상어) to do- help (대상어) (to) do → I helped choose a topic.- (tell, advise, remind, encourage, persuade) 대상어 to do → He was encouraged to change the book's cover.2. doing(단수)은 동사가 아닙니다. ← 과거느낌- 전치사 + (소유격, 대상격대명사) + (not) + doing 또는 주어, 대상어, 보어- doing + 대상어, 보어- having pp(했다), being pp(되다), having been pp(되었다) → of having been assigned extra work- (on, be busy, feel like, it's no use, spend money, spend time, have trouble (in), have difficulty (in), can't help, be worth) + doing, 명사- (look forward to, be used to, be dedicated to, be accustomed to, be opposed to, be committed to, be related to, lead to, object to, contribute to) + doing, 명사- (mind, advocate, admit, put off, include, suggest, discontinue, finish, deny, quit, stop, consider, give up, suggest, avoid, recommend, postpone, delay, enjoy) + doing, 명사- (love, propose, like, prefer, begin, start, hate, attempt, continue, intend, remember, forget) + doing, to do, 명사3. doing, pp도 동사가 아닙니다.- 명사 + doing(하는), pp(된) + 명사 또는 보어- The man signing the contract is my friend. The changes suggested by me were approved by the board.- 주어 동사, doing, having pp, pp, 주어 동사- ~할 때, ~동안, ~전에, ~후에, 일단 ~하면, ~이므로, ~하면서, 그리고 ~하다- 사물 : exciting, interesting, fascinating, satisfing, surprising, confusing, embarrassing, disappointing- 사람 : excited, interested, fascinated, satisfied surprised, confused, embarrassed, disappointed- existing equipment, remaining work, missing funds, an opposing point of view, a challenging problem, one's challenging role, lasting relationships, a rewarding career, an automated service, an expired warranty, a limited budget, an accomplished painter, an experienced applicant, a complicated process, the preferred means4. 시제 당깁니다. ← 구어체에서는 will, would 구분이 명확하지 않습니다. - If we had known each other earlier, we would not have wasted our precious time. ↔ Had we known each other earlier, we would not have wasted our precious time.- If i had not been ill, I would have submitted the report on time. ↔ Hadn't I been ill, I would have submitted the report on time.- If he didn't know my address, He couldn't write to me. ← were? ↔ Didn't he know my address, He couldn't write to me.- If he is qualified, we will surely hire him. - If you should have any further questions, please feel free to contact me. ↔ Should you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me.5. 접속사 ← 병렬구조- 단어, 구, 절 (and, or, but, yet) 단어, 구, 절, 절 (so, for) 절- both A and B, either A or B, not A but B, neither A nor B, not only A but (also) B, B as well as A- 절. (moreover, in addition, besides, furthermore, in fact, however, otherwise, nevertheless, for example, for instance, therefore, as a result), 절. 6. 종속접속사- 명사절 : (that), whether, if + 종속절, whether to do                 It is certain that the company needs more employees.Whether the price will decrease is uncertain.I am talking about whether the operating hours are short or not. - 관계사절 : the thing which = what 사람명사 (수식어) who, that + 동사 / (who, whom, that) + 주어 타동사 / whose + 소유명사명사 (수식어) which, that + 동사 / (which, that) + 주어 타동사 / whose, of which + 소유명사This is the parking lot in which they left their vehicle. the time when, the place where, the way 또는 how, the reason why + 종속절 - 부사절when, while, before, after, until, by the time, as soon as, since, as, <s>for, during, by</s> + 종속절because, now that, in that, since, as, <s>because of, due to, owing to</s> + 종속절if, unless, once, in case, provided (that), providing (that), as long as + 종속절though, although, even though, even if, <s>despite, in spite of</s> + 종속절so that, in order that, so 형용사, 부사 that, such a(n) 형용사 명사 that + 종속절