<p><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_top" class="ke-link">독일군에 협력한 프랑스 여성들의 잔인한 운명 (youtube.com)</a></p><div class="figure-video" data-ke-type="video" data-video-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bxN2SXybmo" data-video-host="youtube" data-video-play-service="daum_cafe" data-video-width="868" data-video-height="488" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-video-thumbnail="https://scrap.kakaocdn.net/dn/lE7gt/hyVVMYFFzx/znPweoZnDsUaJoPCh7KBkK/img.jpg?width=1280&height=720&face=450_174_768_522" data-ke-mobile-mobileStyle="widthContent" data-video-origin-width="868" data-video-origin-height="488"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3bxN2SXybmo" width="868" height="488" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen=""></iframe><div class="figcaption"></div></div><p><span><span style="color: #131313;">1940년 프랑스가 항복했을 때 독일 점령으로 많은 프랑스 시민이 어려운 처지에 놓였습니다. 대부분은 일상생활을 이어가기 위해 고군분투했지만, 동시에 협력과 저항 사이에서 어려운 균형을 유지해야 했습니다. 전쟁이 끝날 무렵, 일부 협력자들은 보복을 당했고, 어떤 경우에는 의심할 여지 없이 마땅한 보복을 당했습니다. 그러나 '수평적 협력'으로 알려진 현상은 완전히 다른 문제입니다. 이는 점령군과 성적 또는 연애 관계를 맺은 프랑스 여성들을 가리키는 용어입니다. 연합군에 의해 프랑스가 해방되자 새로운 폭력의 물결이 프랑스를 휩쓸었습니다. '야만인 숙청'으로 알려진 이 어두운 사건은 점령군인 독일군에 협력한 여성에 대해 프랑스인들이 직접 저지른 행위로, 린치와 공개적인 굴욕으로 이루어져 정의를 자신의 손으로 실현한 명백한 사례입니다. 오늘은 전쟁이 끝났다고 해서 폭력, 특히 여성에 대한 폭력이 끝나는 것이 아니라는 것을 다시 한 번 증명한 이 에피소드의 이야기를 알아보고자 합니다. 이 동영상에 사용된 음악: Sérénade à Notre <span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Dame de Paris by Amarià </span></span><span style="color: #131313; background-color: #ffffff;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbW50QWQ4clVNejY5VUZMZ2RpaVlOajNZSEx1d3xBQ3Jtc0tseTNSVExEOFpPSFVIRmdwaGxNcHRrZzBfcGF1Ym50N3c1YUxwaG9Fb01Yb0pfdmNJVnJZcTVLcHFUOW8tQXM2cVM0ckF0MEhKRXo1a1VZX0dKNXdEU1RrSl84WVY3VzZVT2RUQlZnY0FKMTRGYnd6MA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Famariamusique&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/d45dbc20c04d1a91b5ae4b8cf4175d8ca311a570" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/d45dbc20c04d1a91b5ae4b8cf4175d8ca311a570" data-origin-width="32" data-origin-height="32"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbW50QWQ4clVNejY5VUZMZ2RpaVlOajNZSEx1d3xBQ3Jtc0tseTNSVExEOFpPSFVIRmdwaGxNcHRrZzBfcGF1Ym50N3c1YUxwaG9Fb01Yb0pfdmNJVnJZcTVLcHFUOW8tQXM2cVM0ckF0MEhKRXo1a1VZX0dKNXdEU1RrSl84WVY3VzZVT2RUQlZnY0FKMTRGYnd6MA&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Famariamusique&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> / amariamusique  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Creative Commons — Attribution 3.0 Unported — CC BY 3.0 Free Download / Stream: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="http://bit.ly/2vkP2eN" target="_top" class="ke-link">http://bit.ly/2vkP2eN</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Music promoted by Audio Library </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQH4vDELAFU&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link">  </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/a63b70ede666a4482128d8219a626276b1cf6493" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/a63b70ede666a4482128d8219a626276b1cf6493" data-origin-width="30" data-origin-height="20"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQH4vDELAFU&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link"> • Sérénade à Notre Dame de Paris – Amar...  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Leaving The Harbor by Andreas Waldetoft </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0ZDNV9iWGNjU2YxT00yS1Q4Q0dmelhoRGpFZ3xBQ3Jtc0tseVpoN09ybUl2ckVvcmJqanNpNktXTEpnMnFSVnlUSnZDMGFTODZBeEVwWU1uc1VtQjZYeDNuU1NObDAxN0Q0cnVWejJ5QnJoZXFyV1VEZjlST0h2SFduRkdpbkl1MXlreUo1TE1DVmRDX1JuYzZLWQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fandreaswaldetoft-music&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/78c38ff4994ff77126152bd16ea42e7134b24cd0" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/78c38ff4994ff77126152bd16ea42e7134b24cd0" data-origin-width="32" data-origin-height="32"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0ZDNV9iWGNjU2YxT00yS1Q4Q0dmelhoRGpFZ3xBQ3Jtc0tseVpoN09ybUl2ckVvcmJqanNpNktXTEpnMnFSVnlUSnZDMGFTODZBeEVwWU1uc1VtQjZYeDNuU1NObDAxN0Q0cnVWejJ5QnJoZXFyV1VEZjlST0h2SFduRkdpbkl1MXlreUo1TE1DVmRDX1JuYzZLWQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fandreaswaldetoft-music&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> / andreaswaldetoft-music  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Music promoted by Deutscher Kaiser </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QpoReLyqHM&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link">  </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/ac845453c0e52e33c744d332ac6b526aff1c1108" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/ac845453c0e52e33c744d332ac6b526aff1c1108" data-origin-width="30" data-origin-height="20"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QpoReLyqHM&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link"> • Hearts of Iron IV Soundtrack: Cominte...  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> The Plan by Andreas Waldetoft </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDgwcWotRWRJaTBiRlZ4Q2h2Y0c3VVllUDBhd3xBQ3Jtc0trQTZ4OXlCd2FHOWI3c2ZkNW5xcjZJTHpmMUZ2UjdBdkprRHdzRXZpLVJ4OFQwSV91QmNCdEdicFdqSXRQcWsxYnp1QmMwMndHRGFZOEM0NTJYQ1cwUTd1WWtoaldiME9zZ0kwczdvOFdxZHRZamI3aw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fandreaswaldetoft-music&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/308656e35da85ec5c6e0a71ce3ab812bf606b3fa" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/308656e35da85ec5c6e0a71ce3ab812bf606b3fa" data-origin-width="32" data-origin-height="32"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDgwcWotRWRJaTBiRlZ4Q2h2Y0c3VVllUDBhd3xBQ3Jtc0trQTZ4OXlCd2FHOWI3c2ZkNW5xcjZJTHpmMUZ2UjdBdkprRHdzRXZpLVJ4OFQwSV91QmNCdEdicFdqSXRQcWsxYnp1QmMwMndHRGFZOEM0NTJYQ1cwUTd1WWtoaldiME9zZ0kwczdvOFdxZHRZamI3aw&q=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fandreaswaldetoft-music&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> / andreaswaldetoft-music  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Music promoted by Deutscher Kaiser </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Rabi4XvNe4&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link">  </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/bdb0fc9906876e0e87b05678bdb809e648578488" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/bdb0fc9906876e0e87b05678bdb809e648578488" data-origin-width="30" data-origin-height="20"></div><p><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Rabi4XvNe4&t=0s" target="_top" class="ke-link"> • Hearts of Iron IV Soundtrack: Cominte...  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Demised To Shield by Ghostrifter | </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="http://bit.ly/ghostrifter-sc" target="_top" class="ke-link">http://bit.ly/ghostrifter-sc</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported — CC BY-SA 3.0 Music promoted by Ghostrifter Official: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://hypeddit.com/track/6gd0yj" target="_top" class="ke-link">https://hypeddit.com/track/6gd0yj</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> 참고 문헌: • Altares, G. (2018 년 10 월 13 일). La cordura en medio del caos (스페인어). El País. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/10/08/..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/10/08/...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Collaboration Horizontale: Shaving Heads of French Women Who Romantically Collaborated with Nazis (영어) (2021년 6월 23일). Faultlines. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://faultliness.com/2021/06/23/co..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://faultliness.com/2021/06/23/co...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Beevor, A. (2009 년 6 월 5 일). An ugly carnival (영어). The Guardian. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a style="background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandst..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandst...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Fan, R. (2020 년 7 월 24 일). The Dark Side of World War II Liberation (영어). History of Yesterday. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #131313;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbm45bkl2ZFkzdmRNS2w2WW1SR1VyZEtBZm82d3xBQ3Jtc0ttNkNWVXl4eF9mVmhUdVVBSFY3cEhuMnJZSmxUVWp3UGIwa0hHRWVNdzVfQl9scFRYeFU0NFJhM1JzZXdMdk1BYjdGemFWOGdsQVZOaHNkNExVV1ZLN2Zjd0NkSUZnenhVRXNITXhtVV8zRGw0cW91UQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fhistory-of-yesterday%2Fthe-dark-side-of-world-war-ii-liberation-954c80e79916&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> </a></span></span></span></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/e4db89c6dd1c2702ec662a97061883899a3d5f4e" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/19f8U/e4db89c6dd1c2702ec662a97061883899a3d5f4e" data-origin-width="32" data-origin-height="32"></div><p><span><span style="color: #131313; background-color: #ffffff;"><span><a style="color: #000000; background-color: #ffffff;" href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbm45bkl2ZFkzdmRNS2w2WW1SR1VyZEtBZm82d3xBQ3Jtc0ttNkNWVXl4eF9mVmhUdVVBSFY3cEhuMnJZSmxUVWp3UGIwa0hHRWVNdzVfQl9scFRYeFU0NFJhM1JzZXdMdk1BYjdGemFWOGdsQVZOaHNkNExVV1ZLN2Zjd0NkSUZnenhVRXNITXhtVV8zRGw0cW91UQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fhistory-of-yesterday%2Fthe-dark-side-of-world-war-ii-liberation-954c80e79916&v=3bxN2SXybmo" target="_blank" class="ke-link"> / the-dark-side-of-world-war-ii-liberation  </a></span></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Gordon, M. (2015). Horizontal Collaboration: The Erotic World of Paris, 1920-1946 (영어). 워싱턴: Feral House. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a href="https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafy..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://cloudflare-ipfs.com/ipfs/bafy...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Johnson Lewis, J. (2019 년 7 월 3 일). Women and World War II (영어). ThoughtCo. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a href="https://www.thoughtco.com/women-and-w..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://www.thoughtco.com/women-and-w...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Leclerc F. & Weindling, M. (1995). La répression des femmes coupables d'avoir collaboré pendant l'Occupation (프랑스어). 파리: Clio Review. Femmes, Genre, Histoire N.º 1. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a href="https://journals.openedition.org/clio..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://journals.openedition.org/clio...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Rollmann, R. (2019 년 11 월 11 일). ‘Horizontal Collaboration’ tackles sexist judgements on women’s lives in wartime (영어). PopMatters. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a href="https://www.popmatters.com/navie-caro..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://www.popmatters.com/navie-caro...</a></span><span style="color: #131313;"> • Virgili, F. (1995). Les « tondues » à la Libération : le corps des femmes, enjeu d'une réaproppriation (프랑스어). 파리: Clio Review. Femmes, Genre, Histoire N.º 1. 에서 검색되었습니다: </span><span style="color: #065fd4;"><a href="https://journals.openedition.org/clio..." target="_top" class="ke-link">https://journals.openedition.org/clio...</a></span></span></p><p>스크립트</p>
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