15. 일생의 의식 (박혜랑,백연주)

<A name="[문서의 처음]"></A>  <A name="[문서의 처음]"></A> 15.일생의 의식 <126> 1.儀式(의식) : ①어떤 행사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(行);/" target=_self>行<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>)를 치르는 법식(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(法);/" target=_self>法<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(式);/" target=_self>式</A>) ②또는, 정(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(定);/" target=_self>定</A>)해진 방식(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(方);/" target=_self>方<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(式);/" target=_self>式</A>)에 따라 치르는 행사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(行);/" target=_self>行<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>) ③공사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(公);/" target=_self>公<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>), 불사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(佛);/" target=_self>佛<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>), 신사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(神);/" target=_self>神<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>), 경조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(慶);/" target=_self>慶<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(弔);/" target=_self>弔</A>) 등(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(等);/" target=_self>等</A>)이 있을 때 행(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(行);/" target=_self>行</A>)하는 예법(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(法);/" target=_self>法</A>) 2.上座(상좌) : ①윗자리 또는 높은 자리. 고좌(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(高);/" target=_self>高<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(座);/" target=_self>座</A>) ②절의 주지(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(住);/" target=_self>住<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(持);/" target=_self>持</A>), 강사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(講);/" target=_self>講<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(師);/" target=_self>師</A>), 선사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禪);/" target=_self>禪<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(師);/" target=_self>師</A>), 원로(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(元);/" target=_self>元<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(老);/" target=_self>老</A>)들 이 앉는 자리 3.滿月(만월) : 보름달. 가장 완전(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(完);/" target=_self>完<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(全);/" target=_self>全</A>)하게 둥근 달 4.銀環(은환) : 은가락지. 은으로 만든 고리 <127> 5.周代(주대) 6.筮賓(서빈) 7.皮弁(피변) : ①임금이 평상시 조회 때 쓰는 관(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(冠);/" target=_self>冠</A>). 녹비로 만들고 금량(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(金);/" target=_self>金<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(梁);/" target=_self>梁</A>)을 닮 ②녹비로 둥글게 비죽이 만들고 끝에 꼭지를 단 관(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(冠);/" target=_self>冠</A>). 벼슬아치가 조정(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(朝);/" target=_self>朝<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(廷);/" target=_self>廷</A>)에 출사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(出);/" target=_self>出<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(仕);/" target=_self>仕</A>)할 때에나 가관(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(加);/" target=_self>加<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(冠);/" target=_self>冠</A>)의 예(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮</A>)를 지낼 때에 씀 <128> 8.爵弁(작변) 9.字(자) 10.笄禮(계례) 11.春秋(춘추)시대 : 중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 주(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(周);/" target=_self>周</A>)나라의 <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(東);/" target=_self>東<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(遷);/" target=_self>遷</A>(동천)으로부터 진(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(晉);/" target=_self>晉</A>)나라의 <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(大);/" target=_self>大<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(夫);/" target=_self>夫</A>(대부) 한(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(韓);/" target=_self>韓</A>)ㆍ위(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(魏);/" target=_self>魏</A>)ㆍ조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(趙);/" target=_self>趙</A>) 삼씨(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(三);/" target=_self>三<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(氏);/" target=_self>氏</A>)의 독립(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(獨);/" target=_self>獨<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(立);/" target=_self>立</A>)까지 약 320 년간의 시대(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(時);/" target=_self>時<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(代);/" target=_self>代</A>) 12.嫡(적) :　㉠정실(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(正);/" target=_self>正<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(室);/" target=_self>室</A>), 본처(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(本);/" target=_self>本<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(妻);/" target=_self>妻</A>) ㉡본마누라 ㉢본처가 낳은 아들 ㉣맏아들 ㉤대를 이을 사람 <129> 13.朠(영) 14.歸(귀)　:　㉠돌아가다 ㉡돌아오다 ㉢따르다 ㉣붙좇다(존경하거나 섬겨 따르다) ㉤맡기다 ㉥마치다 ㉦시집가다 ㉧편들다 15.嫁(가) :　㉠시집가다(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(媤);/" target=_self>媤</A>---) ㉡시집보내다 ㉢떠넘기다 ㉣가다, 향하여 가다 ㉤시집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(媤);/" target=_self>媤</A>-) 16.娶(취) :　㉠장가들다 ㉡아내를 맞다 ⓐ중매들다 (서) 17.定親(정친)  18.媒人(매인) 19.說親(설친) <130> 20.納采(납채) : 신랑(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(郞);/" target=_self>郞</A>) 집에서 신부집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>-)에 혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)을 구(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(求);/" target=_self>求</A>)하는 의례(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(儀);/" target=_self>儀<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮</A>). 이제는 납폐(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(納);/" target=_self>納<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(幣);/" target=_self>幣</A>)와 같은 뜻으로 씀 21.問名(문명) :　혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)을 청할 때 새색시가 될 여자(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(女);/" target=_self>女<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(子);/" target=_self>子</A>)와 그 집안에 관(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(關);/" target=_self>關</A>)하여 묻는 일 22. 納吉(납길) : 신랑(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(郞);/" target=_self>郞</A>) 집에서 혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)날을 받아 신부(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>) 집에 알림 23. 納徵(납징) : ①혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>) 때 신랑(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(郞);/" target=_self>郞</A>) 집에서 신부집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>-)으로 보내는 폐백. 흔히 푸른 비단(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緋);/" target=_self>緋<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緞);/" target=_self>緞</A>)과 붉은 비단(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緋);/" target=_self>緋<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緞);/" target=_self>緞</A>)을 보냄 ②또는, 그 비단(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緋);/" target=_self>緋<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(緞);/" target=_self>緞</A>) 24.請期(청기) : 육례의 하나, 혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)할 때에 신랑집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(郞);/" target=_self>郞</A>-)에서 택일을 하여 그 가부를 묻는 편지(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(便);/" target=_self>便<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(紙);/" target=_self>紙</A>)를 신부집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>-)으로 보냄 25.吉日(길일) : ①좋은 날. 길한 날. 가신(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(佳);/" target=_self>佳<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(辰);/" target=_self>辰</A>) ②매월 음력(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(陰);/" target=_self>陰<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(曆);/" target=_self>曆</A>) '초하룻날'을 달리 이르는 말 26.親迎(친영) : ①친히 맞이함 ②육례(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(六);/" target=_self>六<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮</A>)의 하나. 신랑이 신부네(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>-) 집에 가서 신부(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(新);/" target=_self>新<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婦);/" target=_self>婦</A>)를 직접(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(直);/" target=_self>直<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(接);/" target=_self>接</A>) 맞음, 또는 그 의식(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(儀);/" target=_self>儀<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(式);/" target=_self>式</A>) 27.樂人(악인) 28.合卺(합근)  29.親房(친방) : 안방 30.宋大(송대) <131> 31.鬧房(요방) 32.族(족) 33.親行(친행) 34.禮記(예기)  35.休書(휴서) :　이혼(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(離);/" target=_self>離<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚</A>)의 증서(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(證);/" target=_self>證<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(書);/" target=_self>書</A>) 36.喪(상)  37.婚需(혼수) : ①혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)에 쓰이는 물품(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(物);/" target=_self>物<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(品);/" target=_self>品</A>) ②혼인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(婚);/" target=_self>婚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(姻);/" target=_self>姻</A>)에 드는 씀씀이 <132> 38.位牌(위패) :　단(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(壇);/" target=_self>壇</A>)ㆍ묘(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(廟);/" target=_self>廟</A>)ㆍ원(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(院);/" target=_self>院</A>)ㆍ절 등(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(等);/" target=_self>等</A>)에 모시는 신주(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(神);/" target=_self>神<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(主);/" target=_self>主</A>)의 이름을 적은 나무패. 목주(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(木);/" target=_self>木<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(主);/" target=_self>主</A>). 영위(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(靈);/" target=_self>靈<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(位);/" target=_self>位</A>). 위판(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(位);/" target=_self>位<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(版);/" target=_self>版</A>) 39.屬纊(속광) :　(옛날 중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>)에서 사람이 죽어갈 무렵에 고운 솜을 코나 입에 대어 호흡(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(呼);/" target=_self>呼<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(吸);/" target=_self>吸</A>)의 기운(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(氣);/" target=_self>氣<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(運);/" target=_self>運</A>)을 검사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(檢);/" target=_self>檢<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(査);/" target=_self>査</A>)했던 데서)임종(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(臨);/" target=_self>臨<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(終);/" target=_self>終</A>)을 달리 이르는 말 40.招魂(초혼) :　①혼을 부름 ②사람이 죽었을 때, 그 사람이 생시에 입던 저고리를 왼손에 들고 오른손은 허리에 대어 지붕에 올라서거나 마당에서 북쪽을 향(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(向);/" target=_self>向</A>)해 「아무 동네 아무개 <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(復);/" target=_self>復</A>(복)」이라고 세 번 부르는 일 41.復(부) 42.楚辭(초사) :중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 전국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(戰);/" target=_self>戰<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 시대(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(時);/" target=_self>時<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(代);/" target=_self>代</A>)의 <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(屈);/" target=_self>屈<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(原);/" target=_self>原</A>(굴원) <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(宋);/" target=_self>宋<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(玉);/" target=_self>玉</A>(송옥) 등(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(等);/" target=_self>等</A>)에 의(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(依);/" target=_self>依</A>)하여 시작(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(始);/" target=_self>始<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(作);/" target=_self>作</A>)된 초(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(楚);/" target=_self>楚</A>)의 운문(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(韻);/" target=_self>韻<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(文);/" target=_self>文</A>), 또는 운문(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(韻);/" target=_self>韻<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(文);/" target=_self>文</A>)을 편집(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(編);/" target=_self>編<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(輯);/" target=_self>輯</A>)한 책 이름.　대부분(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(大);/" target=_self>大<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(部);/" target=_self>部<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(分);/" target=_self>分</A>) 어구가 길며, 신화(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(神);/" target=_self>神<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(話);/" target=_self>話</A>), 전설(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(傳);/" target=_self>傳<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(說);/" target=_self>說</A>)이 많이 들어 있고, 풍부(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(豊);/" target=_self>豊<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(富);/" target=_self>富</A>)한 상상(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(想);/" target=_self>想<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(像);/" target=_self>像</A>)을 볼 수 있음. 43.詩(시) 44.氣(기) 45.小殮(소렴) :시체(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(屍);/" target=_self>屍<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(體);/" target=_self>體</A>)이 새로 지은 옷을 입히고 이불로 쌈 46.棺(관) 47.大殮(대렴) 48.殯(빈) 49.死者(사자) :죽은 사람 50.下棺(하관) :(주검을 묻기 위(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(爲);/" target=_self>爲</A>)하여)관(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(棺);/" target=_self>棺</A>)을 광중(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(壙);/" target=_self>壙<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中</A>)에 내림 51.靈柩臺(영구대) 52.親疎(친소) :'친하여 가까움'과 '친하지 못하여 버성김'을 아울러 이르는 말 53.紼(불) 54.挽歌(만가) :죽은 사람을 애도하는 시가(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(詩);/" target=_self>詩<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(歌);/" target=_self>歌</A>). 영결노래 55.古代詩(고대시) 56.陶淵明時(도연명 시) :도연명→(365~427) 중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 진(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(晋);/" target=_self>晋</A>)나라의 시인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(詩);/" target=_self>詩<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(人);/" target=_self>人</A>). 이름은 <A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(潛);/" target=_self>潛</A>(잠) 57.挽聯(만연) 58.殷代(은대) <133> 59.殉葬(순장) :죽은 사람과 가까웠던 사람이나 동물(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(動);/" target=_self>動<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(物);/" target=_self>物</A>)을 딸려 함께 묻는 일 60.俑(용) ：목우(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(木);/" target=_self>木<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(偶);/" target=_self>偶</A>: 나무로 만든 사람 형상) 허수아비,아프다 61.牛馬(우마)　 62.冥器(명기)　:죽은 이의 명복을 빌려고 제물(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(祭);/" target=_self>祭<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(物);/" target=_self>物</A>)을 담아 태우는 종이 그릇 63.縮小物(축소물) 64.童男(동남) 65.童女(동녀) 66.小像(소상) :①작은 상(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(像);/" target=_self>像</A>) ②조그만 초상(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(肖);/" target=_self>肖<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(像);/" target=_self>像</A>) 67.金山(금산) :금광(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(金);/" target=_self>金<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(鑛);/" target=_self>鑛</A>) 68.銀山(은산) :은광(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(銀);/" target=_self>銀<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(鑛);/" target=_self>鑛</A>) 69.紙錢(지전) 70.外官(외관) 71.封墳(봉분) :흙을 쌓아 올려 무덤을 만듦. 봉묘(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(封);/" target=_self>封<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(墓);/" target=_self>墓</A>). 봉분을 만듬 72.後周(후주) :중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 5대(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(五);/" target=_self>五<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(代);/" target=_self>代</A>) 맨 마지막 왕조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(王);/" target=_self>王<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(朝);/" target=_self>朝</A>). 곽 위가 후한(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(後);/" target=_self>後<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(漢);/" target=_self>漢</A>)을 없애고 대량(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(大);/" target=_self>大<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(量);/" target=_self>量</A>)에 도읍(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(都);/" target=_self>都<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(邑);/" target=_self>邑</A>)하고 세운 나라로 송(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(宋);/" target=_self>宋</A>)나라에게 망(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(亡);/" target=_self>亡</A>)하였음. (951∼960). 중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>)의 남북조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(南);/" target=_self>南<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(北);/" target=_self>北<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(朝);/" target=_self>朝</A>) 때에 북위가 동서(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(東);/" target=_self>東<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(西);/" target=_self>西</A>)로 분열(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(分);/" target=_self>分<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(裂);/" target=_self>裂</A>)한 뒤, 서위의 우 문각이 세운 나라. 서울은 장안, 5대 26년 만에 수(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(隋);/" target=_self>隋</A>)나라에게 망(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(亡);/" target=_self>亡</A>)하였음. (556∼581). 북주(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(北);/" target=_self>北<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(周);/" target=_self>周</A>) 73.前漢(전한) :중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 왕조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(王);/" target=_self>王<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(朝);/" target=_self>朝</A>)의 하나 고조(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(高);/" target=_self>高<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(祖);/" target=_self>祖</A>) 유방(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(劉);/" target=_self>劉<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(邦);/" target=_self>邦</A>)이 진(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(秦);/" target=_self>秦</A>)이 붕괴(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(崩);/" target=_self>崩<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(壞);/" target=_self>壞</A>)된 뒤, 항우(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(項);/" target=_self>項<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(羽);/" target=_self>羽</A>)를 쓰러뜨리고 장안(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(長);/" target=_self>長<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(安);/" target=_self>安</A>)에서 제위(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(帝);/" target=_self>帝<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(位);/" target=_self>位</A>)에 오르고부터 왕망(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(王);/" target=_self>王<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(莽);/" target=_self>莽</A>)에게 찬탈(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(纂);/" target=_self>纂<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(奪);/" target=_self>奪</A>)되기까지의 한(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(漢);/" target=_self>漢</A>)나라의 칭호(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(稱);/" target=_self>稱<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(號);/" target=_self>號</A>) 74.佛僧(불승) :절에서 살면서 불도(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(佛);/" target=_self>佛<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(道);/" target=_self>道</A>)를 닦고 실천(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(實);/" target=_self>實<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(踐);/" target=_self>踐</A>)하며 포교하는 사람. 본래(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(本);/" target=_self>本<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(來);/" target=_self>來</A>)는 그러한 단체(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(團);/" target=_self>團<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(體);/" target=_self>體</A>)를 일컫던 말임 75.喪服(상복) :상중(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(喪);/" target=_self>喪<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中</A>)에 있는 상제(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(喪);/" target=_self>喪<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(制);/" target=_self>制</A>)나 복인(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(人);/" target=_self>人</A>)이 입던 예복(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服</A>). 성긴 마포(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(麻);/" target=_self>麻<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(布);/" target=_self>布</A>)로 짓되, 그냥 호거나 혹은 재단(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(裁);/" target=_self>裁<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(斷);/" target=_self>斷</A>)만 하고 바느질을 곱게 하지 않음 76.孝服(효복) :상중에 있는 상제(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(常);/" target=_self>常<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(制);/" target=_self>制</A>)나 복인이 입는 예복(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(禮);/" target=_self>禮<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服</A>) 77.穿孝(천효) 78.喪(상) <134> 79.斬衰(참최) :오복(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(五);/" target=_self>五<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服</A>)의 하나. 아버지나 할아버지의 상(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(喪);/" target=_self>喪</A>)에 입음 80.長子 81.齋衰(재최)  82.杖期(장기) 83.大功(대공) :오복(五<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服</A>)의 하나. 대공친(大功<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(親);/" target=_self>親</A>)의 상사(喪<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>)에 9개월 동안 입는 복제(服<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(制);/" target=_self>制</A>). 84.小功 :①5복(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服</A>)의 하나. 소공친(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(小);/" target=_self>小<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(功);/" target=_self>功<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(親);/" target=_self>親</A>)의 상사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(喪);/" target=_self>喪<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>)에 다섯 달 동안 입는 복제(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(服);/" target=_self>服<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(制);/" target=_self>制</A>). 가는 베로 지음 ②작은 공(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(功);/" target=_self>功</A>). 조그마한 공로(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(功);/" target=_self>功<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(勞);/" target=_self>勞</A>) 85.思麻(사마) 86.儀禮(의례) <135> 87.明代(명대) :한족(漢族)이 몽골족이 세운 원(元)나라를 멸망시키고 세운 통일왕조(1368∼1644). 88.長子(장자) :맏아들 89.同姓(동성) :같은 성(姓). <136> 90.火葬(화장) :죽은 사람을 불에 살라 장사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(葬);/" target=_self>葬<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>)지냄. 불교식(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(佛);/" target=_self>佛<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(敎);/" target=_self>敎<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(式);/" target=_self>式</A>) 장사(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(葬);/" target=_self>葬<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事</A>)의 하나. 화장(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(火);/" target=_self>火<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(葬);/" target=_self>葬</A>), 수장, 임장, 토장의 네 가지가 있는 데, 화장(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(火);/" target=_self>火<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(葬);/" target=_self>葬</A>)이 주가 됨 91.黃泉(황천) :사람이 죽어서 간다는 곳. 저승 92.孔子(공자) :중국 고대의 사상가, 유교의 시조. 최고의 덕을 인이라고 봄. 93.不可知論(불가지론) :사물(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(事);/" target=_self>事<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(物);/" target=_self>物</A>)의 본질(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(本);/" target=_self>本<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(質);/" target=_self>質</A>)이나 궁극적(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(窮);/" target=_self>窮<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(極);/" target=_self>極<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(的);/" target=_self>的</A>) 실재(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(實);/" target=_self>實<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(在);/" target=_self>在</A>)의 참모습은 사람의 경험(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(經);/" target=_self>經<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(驗);/" target=_self>驗</A>)으로는 결코 인식(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(認);/" target=_self>認<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(識);/" target=_self>識</A>)할 수 없다는 이론(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(理);/" target=_self>理<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(論);/" target=_self>論</A>) 94.漢代(한대) :진(秦)에 이어지는 중국의 통일왕조(BC 202∼AD 220). 95.東岳(동악) :중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 오악의 하나인 태산(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(泰);/" target=_self>泰<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(山);/" target=_self>山</A>)을 달리 이르는 말 96.四川省(사천성) :중국(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(國);/" target=_self>國</A>) 중부(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(中);/" target=_self>中<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(部);/" target=_self>部</A>), 양자강(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(揚);/" target=_self>揚<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(子);/" target=_self>子<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(江);/" target=_self>江</A>) 상류(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(上);/" target=_self>上<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(流);/" target=_self>流</A>)의 사천 분지(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(盆);/" target=_self>盆<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(地);/" target=_self>地</A>)와 티벳 고원(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(高);/" target=_self>高<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(原);/" target=_self>原</A>) 동부(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(東);/" target=_self>東<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(部);/" target=_self>部</A>)를 차지하는 성. 97.酆都(풍도)  98.善行(선행) :착하고 어진 행실(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(行);/" target=_self>行<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(實);/" target=_self>實</A>) 99.金橋(금교) 100.銀橋(은교) 101.孟娘娘(맹낭낭) 102.四肢(사지) <137> 103.閻羅(염라) :염라(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(閻);/" target=_self>閻<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(羅);/" target=_self>羅</A>) 대왕(<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(大);/" target=_self>大<A href="http://xxjavascript:hanjaLink(王);/" target=_self>王</A>) 104.判官(판관)  105.警官(경관) 106.馬面(마면) :말의 이마나 얼굴에 씌우던 꾸미개 107.牛頭(우두) :소의 머리 108.地藏王(지장왕)