중학교 시험부터 등장하는 '참견하다, 끼어들다'에 대한 문제에 대해 종합적으로 정리해서 알려주는 분이 없어 보인다.
가장 대표적인 것이 'cut in'이다.
cut in
to join a conversation suddenly 갑자기 대화에 끼어들다 :interrupt ▪ We were trying to have a conversation, but she kept cutting in.▪“What are you guys talking about?” he cut in. — 흔히 + on▪ He's always cutting in on our conversations.
다른 표현들도 알아보자!
jump in
[phrasal verb] informal: to say something about a subject that another person is already talking about 다른 사람이 이미 말하고 있는 문제에 대해 말을 하다 : to join a conversation 대화에 끼어들다 ▪Jump in if you have any questions.
get (something) inorget in (something)
to do or say (something) by making an effort 애를 써서 (뭔가)를 하거나 말하다 ▪ He managed to get a few good punches in before they stopped the fight.▪ May I get a word in here? [=may I say something here?]
[말등으로] 참견하다, 끼어들다
chime in
to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion that you have been listening to 대화나 토론을 듣고 있다가 자신의 의견이나 생각을 덧붙이다 노래에 끼어들다 ▪ He kept chiming in with his opinions.▪“He left hours ago,” Janet chimed in.
to interrupt or disturb someone or something 사람이나 사물을 잠시 중단시키다·방해하다 <<끼어들다>> ▪ I was listening to my favorite radio program when a reporter broke in with news about a storm.▪ We were having a chat when he rudely broke in (on it).
horn in
[phrasal verb] US, informal + usually disapproving: to add your comment or opinion to a conversation or discussion that you have been listening to 남의 대화나 논의를 듣고 있다가 자신의 견해·의견을 덧붙이다 <<참견하다, 끼어들다>> ▪ Whenever I start to talk, he always horns in. — 대개 + on▪ He always horns in on the conversation.
: to become involved in an activity, discussion, etc., in order to prevent trouble or provide help 말썽을 막거나 도움을 주기 위해 어떤 활동, 논의 등에 관여하다 <<개입하다>> ▪ He stepped in and took charge.▪ She stepped in before a fight could start.
[no obj] : to move or push in a fast, awkward, and often rude way 빨리 막무가내로 (흔히 무례하게) 나아가거나 밀고 들어오다[들어가다] ▪ He came rushing down the stairs, barging into the crowd of people at the bottom.▪ She barged through the door without even knocking.▪ What makes him think he can barge in here [=enter suddenly and rudely] like that?
barge in on[phrasal verb]
barge in on (something or someone): to suddenly and rudely interrupt or disturb (something or someone) …을 갑작스럽고 무례하게 가로막다·방해하다 ▪ I was getting angry because she kept barging in on our conversation.
[noncount] Brit: the act of going ahead of other people in a queue instead of waiting your turn 자기 차례를 기다리지 않고 줄을 선 다른 사람들 앞으로 가는 일 <<새치기, 끼어들기>> ▪ Police say that the fight broke out over queue-jumping. [=(US) cutting in line]
1squeeze/ˈskwi:z/verb
4항상 뒤에 부사 또는 전치사가 나옴: to move into or through a small or crowded space 좁거나 붐비는 공간으로 들어가다 또는 그런 공간을 헤치고 나아가다 <<집어넣다, 비집고 들어가다, 간신히 통과하다>> [no obj] ▪ We had to squeeze past/by the people in the aisles.▪ trying to squeeze into tight jeans▪ The cat squeezed through the opening.▪ We all squeezed into the elevator.▪ (Brit) Squeeze up [=move closer together], please. We need to make room for one more person. [+ obj] ▪ We can squeeze one more person in the back seat.▪ The instructor squeezed a lot of information into one week.▪ We were all squeezed [=squashed] into the elevator.
위에서 보셨듯이 참견하다, 끼어들다의 수많은 표현들이 있습니다. 물론 위에서 본 것보다 더 많은 표현이 있습니다. 위의 것들 만으로도 회원 여러분들은 대한민국 어느 강사 못지 않은 지식을 쌓으신 것입니다.