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A group of influential figures from Silicon Valley and
the larger tech community released an open letter this week
calling for a pause in the development of powerful artificial
intelligence programs, arguing that they present unpredictable dangers to
society.
; 실리콘 벨리의 유력 인사들이 AI 개발을 6개월 정지시키자는
제안을 했다.
AI가 사회에 예상치 못하는 위험을 줄 수 있다는 주장이다.
The organization that created the open letter,
the Future of Life Institute, said the recent rollout of
increasingly powerful AI tools by companies like Open AI,
IBM and Google demonstrates that the industry is
"locked in an out-of-control race to develop and
deploy ever more powerful digital minds that
no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or
reliably control."
; "Future of Life Institute"라는 단체는 OpenAI, IBM, Google 등의
AI 개발자들이 예측할 수 없고 통제가 안되는 경쟁 속에 갇혀있다고
경고하였다. (IBM-Bing, Google-Bard)
The signatories of the letter, including Elon Musk, founder of Tesla and
SpaceX, and Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, called for
a six-month halt to all development work on
large language model AI projects.
; 엘론 머스크는 6개월 간의 AI 개발 중단에 찬성하였다.
"AI labs and independent experts should use this pause to
jointly develop and implement a set of shared safety protocols
for advanced AI design and development that are rigorously audited
and overseen by independent outside experts," the letter says.
"These protocols should ensure that systems adhering to them are safe
beyond a reasonable doubt."
; 머스크가 주장하기를, 6개월의 개발 중지 기간동안에,
안전한 AI를 위한 '안전 프로토콜'을 개발하고, 외부 전문가들이
AI 업체를 어떻게 감시할 것인지와 같은 프로토콜을 공동으로
마련하는 기간으로 이용 할 수 있다라고 하였다.
However, experts told VOA that commercial competition between
different AI labs, and a broader concern about allowing
Western companies to fall behind China in the race
to develop more advanced applications of the technology,
make any significant pause in development unlikely.
; 그러나 이 주장에 반대하는 전문가들은 말하기를,
현재 AI 개발주체들끼리의 경쟁관계를 고려해 볼 때,
또 중국의 추격을 고려한다면, 개발을 6개월 멈춘다는 것은
쉬운 일이 아니다.
James A. Lewis, senior vice president and director of
the Strategic Technologies Program at the Center for Strategic and
International Studies (CSIS), told VOA he is skeptical that
the open letter will have much effect, for reasons as varied as
commercial competition and concerns about national security.
Asked what he thinks the chances are of the industry agreeing to
a pause in research, he said, "Zero."
"You're asking Microsoft to not compete with Google?" Lewis said.
"They've been trying for decades to beat Google on search engines,
and they're on the verge of being able to do it.
And you're saying, let's take a pause? Yeah, unlikely."
; 제임스 루이스 (CSIS의 VP)가 말하기를,
이 제안을 받아들일 AI개발업체는 없다.
예를 들면, 마이크로소프트(MS)가 검색엔진 시장에서 구글을 이겨보려고
그렇게 오래(decades) 노력해 왔는데, 이제 그런 시점이 왔는데,
여기서 개발을 중단한다고? 그럴리 없다(unlikely).
{엘론 머스크가 세상 물정을 몰라서 이런 제안을 했을리는 없고,
그만큼 AI의 불확실성과 위험 상황이 장난아니라는 말}
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