스크랩 수학이란 뜻의 mathematics를 객관적 어원자료를 가지고 과학적으로 어원을 따져보자!

[나비우스]

수학 mathematics

인도 드라비다어에 자세한 자료가 나와 있다.

우선 관련단어부터 살펴보면 

영어사전

measure 

1. (치수・양 등을 표준 단위로) 측정하다   

2. (치수・길이・양 등이) …이다

마음속으로 계산하여 얼마인지 가늠해 보는 것이다.

우리말에 '몇'이라는 말이 있다.

얼마의 수치를 나타낸다.

몉-->몇-->몃

맡-->맟-->맞

맡-->맏 

경상도사투리로 맷이고?  몇이니? 뜻

몇인지 자를 대고 맞춰본다.

자로 몇인지 맞춰보는 것,측정하는 것을 measure 라고 한다.

우리말 몇 에 관한 변음이다.

그리고 guess 추측하다 맞춰보다 인데

~겠어-->어원

얼마쯤 되겠어--->추측을 의미하는 말이다.어근 겠-이 바로 어원인 것이다.

-겠-은 말하는 당시의 상황이나 상태를 보고 추측하거나 추정하여 말할 때 씀. 

이 경우 추측할 수 있는 어떤 단서가 있어야 함. 현재나 미래의 사실에 대해

 추측할 때에 쓰는 어미임.

[출처] https://blog.naver.com/surisuksuk/40146018638  작성자 김한량

mathematics는 

맞쳐몇이었어 혹은 몇이야맞쳤어;어원

몇인지 계산하여 그 수를 찾아내는 학문이 바로 수학인 것이다.

우리말로 수학이란 말이 무슨 말인지 정의할 수 있는 것이다.

영어는 고대한국인들의 생각과 사고를 우리말로 나타낸 언어이다.

우리말 어원을 찾을 땐 영어를 참고하자!

그리고 터키어에 몇의 고대음이 어원자료에 나온다.

*büt- 볓---->몇 

이것은 ㅂ-->ㅁ으로 발음이 변한다는 사실을 말해 준다.

그리고 드라비다어 자료도 이것을 말해주지.

ㅍ-->ㅂ--->ㅁ 

폋-->볓-->몇 

경상도사투리는 맽-->맻--->맷 등으로도 발음한다.

그리고 computer의

put은 몇 인지 계산하는 것,맞춰보는 것이다.

er은 기계를 뜻한다.

폍-->볕-->몉-->몇 

Proto-Dravidian : *pàḍ-i

Meaning : a measure of capacity

Proto-South Dravidian: *paḍ-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍ-i

Meaning : a k. of measure

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṭi

Tamil meaning : a weight (= 100 palam), the ordinary measure of capacity (= 8 ollocks); fixed daily allowance for food

Tamil derivates : paṭiy-āḷ hired servant, one whose wages are paid in grain

Malayalam : paṭi

Malayalam meaning : measure (esp. of rice), regular allowance; at the rate of

Kannada : paḍi

Kannada meaning : measure of capacity (= one-half seer); an allowance in food to servants, a gift to friends or poor people

Tulu : paḍi

Tulu meaning : daily allowance of food, extra pay to servants when travelling; alms in kind; a small weight

Proto-Nilgiri : *paḍ-ĭ

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *paḍ-ĭ

Meaning : a measure of grain

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : paṛy "a measure (oḷk) of grain given to a Toda when he comes to a village"

Toda : poṛy "rice given at funeral; contribution given to Badagas at a two-day funeral"

Additional forms : Also Kota payṛ bazaar measure of grain (= oḷk); quantity of food that one person eats at a meal

Number in DED : 3849

Number in DED : 3849

Proto-Telugu : *paḍ-i

 

Proto-Telugu : *paḍ-i

Meaning : a measure of capacity (= 1,5 seer)

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : paḍi

Number in DED : 3849

Proto-Dravidian : *par_-

Meaning : drum; a measure of capacity

Proto-South Dravidian: *par_-ai

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *par_-ai

Meaning : drum

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : par_ai

Tamil meaning : drum, a measure of capacity, Par_aiya caste

Tamil derivates : par_aiyan_ member of the Par_aiya caste; fem. par_aicci

Malayalam : par_a

Malayalam meaning : drum, a rice measure, disk, circle

Malayalam derivates : par_ayan a Pariah; fem. par_ayi, (Shanmugam) par_acci

Kannada : par_e

Kannada meaning : drum

Kodagu : pare

Kodagu meaning : drum (large, doubleheaded barrel drum beaten by Mēdë)

Proto-Nilgiri : *par_-

Number in DED : 4032

Proto-Telugu : *par_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *par_-

Meaning : a certain measure of capacity

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : par_r_a

Number in DED : 4032

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par- (*-r_-)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par- (*-r_-)

Meaning : drum

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *par-

Proto-Dravidian : *puṭ-i

Meaning : measure of capacity

Proto-South Dravidian: *puṭ-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *puṭ-i

Meaning : measure of capacity

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : puṭṭi

Tamil meaning : measure of capacity (750 Madras paṭi), land measure (8 to 11.5 acres), bazaar weight (20 maṇu = 500 lb.)

Number in DED : 4262

Proto-Telugu : *puṭṭ-i

 

Proto-Telugu : *puṭṭ-i

Meaning : measure of capacity (20 tūmu), weight of 500 lb.

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : puṭṭi

Number in DED : 4262

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *puṭ-i

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *puṭ-i

Meaning : a measure of capacity

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *puṭ-i

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *puṭ-i

Proto-Dravidian : *maṭ-

Meaning : level, measure

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *mVtV

Meaning: feel

Indo-European: *med-

 

Proto-IE: *med-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to think about, to reason, to decide

Tokharian: A mem, B maim (PT *mei-m) 'thought, thinking' (Adams 471)

Armenian: mit, gen. mti `Gedanke, Sinn'

Old Greek: médomai̯ `für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein'

Germanic: *mit-a- vb., *mit-ō- vb.

Latin: meditārī `nach etwas denken, nachsinnen; vorbereiten sich auf etwas, einüben'

Other Italic: Umbr meřs, mers `jus', mersto `justum, legitimum', Osk meddíss, meddis `iūdex', meddikkiaí `in iūdiciō', medicatinom `iūdicātiōnem', medicim `iūdicium', medikid, meddixud, metsed `iūdiciō', Paelign, Volsk m ddix, Mars medis `iūdex'

Celtic: *mid-, *mīd- > OIr midiur, pf. ro-mīdar `cogito, judico'; mess `judicium'; Cymr meddwl `animus, mens, cogitatio', medd `inquit'

Russ. meaning: обдумывать, рассуждать, решать

References: WP II 259 f

Altaic: *m[i̯u]ti (cf. also *mèto)

 

Proto-Altaic: *m[i̯u]ti

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to know, believe

Russian meaning: знать, верить

Turkic: *büt-

 

Proto-Turkic: *büt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to believe 2 sign, token

Russian meaning: 1 верить 2 знак

Karakhanid: büt- 1 (MK, KB)

Middle Turkic: büt- 1 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: püt- 1 (dial.)

Shor: püt- 1

Oyrat: büt- 1

Yakut: bit 2

Comments: VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with büt- 'finish'), ЭСТЯ 2, 279-280.

Mongolian: *mede-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *mede-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to know

Russian meaning: знать

Written Mongolian: mede- (L 531)

Middle Mongolian: mede- (HY 33, SH), mēdɛ-, mīdɛ- (IM), midä̆- (MA)

Khalkha: mede-

Buriat: mede-

Kalmuck: medǝ-

Ordos: mede-

Dongxian: meǯie-, meiǯie-

Baoan: made-, mede-

Dagur: mede- (Тод. Даг. 154, MD 189)

Shary-Yoghur: mede-

Monguor: mude- (SM 244)

Mogol: mede- (Weiers)

Comments: KW 259, MGCD 483. Mong. > Evk. mede-, Nan. mede- etc. (ТМС 1, 563-564), see TMN 1, 512-513, Poppe 1966, 191, Doerfer MT 24, Rozycki 155.

Tungus-Manchu: *mute-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mute-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: can, be able

Russian meaning: мочь, уметь

Spoken Manchu: mutǝ-, mutu- 'to be capable' (3020)

Literary Manchu: mute-

Ulcha: mute-

Orok: mute-

Nanai: mute- (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 1, 561 (reflexes coincide with *mute- 'to fulfil': in PTM a merger occurred of the Altaic roots *mŭt'i 'to complete' and *m[i̯u]ti 'to know, believe').

Korean: *mìt-

 

Proto-Korean: *mìt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to believe

Russian meaning: верить

Modern Korean: mit-

Middle Korean: mìt-

Comments: Nam 234, KED 695.

Comments: АПиПЯЯ 15, 294. See SKE 149, EAS 149. Mong. *mede- is perhaps < *möde- with secondary delabialization.

Dravidian: *maṭ- [or *mūta- 'establish with evidence' (DED 4136)]

References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 2, 62; ND 1492 *metV 'to feel, realize' (IE + Alt.), 1498 *mAtVdV 'to stretch, measure' (same IE + Drav + Sem.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *maṭ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *maṭ-

Meaning : measure

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : maṭṭam

Tamil meaning : measure, evenness, flatness, rule, line, gauging rod, limit, extent, bound, degree, guess, conjecture; equality in height, size, measure; moderation; whole quantity leaving no overplus

Tamil derivates : maṭṭāy moderately, temperately; maṭṭu measure, quantity, standard, degree, size, proportion, amount, limit, extent, scope, range, estimate, conjecture, moderateness, that which is middling, commonplace, a standard of measurement; maṭaŋku measure, quantity, degree

Malayalam : maṭṭa

Malayalam meaning : a certain measure of length

Malayalam derivates : maṭṭam the rule, level of a bricklayer, carpenter's square; maṭṭu measure, limit

Kannada : maṭṭa, maṭa, maṭṭasa

Kannada meaning : measure, extent, height, bound, limit, proper limit, levelness, evenness, equality, regularity, exactness, carpenter's level or square

Kannada derivates : maṭṭu measure, extent, height, limit; maṭṭa exactness, etc.

Tulu : maṭṭa

Tulu meaning : carpenter's or bricklayer's square, level, height, measure

Tulu derivates : maṭṭu measure, extent, limit, capacity, ability

Proto-Nilgiri : *maṭ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *maṭ-

Meaning : all

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : maṭm (obl. maṭt-) "level place; all"

Toda : moṭ "(only in dat. moṭk/moṭṇg) all"

Number in DED : 4660

Number in DED : 4660

Proto-Telugu : *maṭṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *maṭṭ-

Meaning : level, a levelling instrument, a level

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : maṭṭamu

Additional forms : Also maṭṭu limit, bound, restriction, measure, extent, degree; limited, moderate; maṭṭugā moderately, limitedly

Number in DED : 4660

수를 헤아리다 세아리다 세다와 관련된 어원

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ōje

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Meaning: to consider, count

Russian meaning: считать, рассчитывать

Turkic: *sā(j)-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sā(j)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count, to consider

Russian meaning: считать

Karakhanid: sa- (MK)

Turkish: saj-

Middle Turkic: sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.)

Azerbaidzhan: saj-

Turkmen: sāj-

Chuvash: su-, sъv-

Yakut: ā-

Kazakh: saj-

Gagauz: saj-

Karaim: saj-

Comments: VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sā-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ЭСТЯ 7), whence *sāna- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Щербак 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sám 'number, figure', szán - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912).

Mongolian: *siɣü-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *siɣü-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to judge, examine

Russian meaning: судить, проверять, экзаменовать

Written Mongolian: sigü- (L 702)

Khalkha: šǖ-

Buriat: šǖ-

Kalmuck: šǖ-

Ordos: šǖ-

Shary-Yoghur: šǖ-

Comments: KW 372, L 702, MGCD 728, TMN 1, 364-365.

Tungus-Manchu: *sū-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sū-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to mark 2 sign

Russian meaning: 1 отмечать 2 знак

Evenki: sū- 1

Even: hụ-ɣār 2

Literary Manchu: so 'omen'

Nanai: sū 'talisman' (Он.)

Oroch: sū- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 101, 115. The isolated Manchu se- 'say, speak' may actually reflect the same root (with the vowel reduced in weak syntactic position, or < *su-j with a frequent development uj > e).

Korean: *hjǝ̄i-

 

Proto-Korean: *hjǝ̄i-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to count

Russian meaning: считать

Modern Korean: hējari-, dial. hē-

Middle Korean: hjǝ̄i-

Comments: Nam 489, KED 1829, 1830.

Comments: Exceptional preservation of length in a monosyllabic stem in TM.

[신민수]

수학은 손에서 비롯되었으니
수(手) → 수(數)

(손가락) 마디 맞쳤어 → mathematics : 수학