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<h2><br></h2><div class="contents"><div class="location bg5"><h3><span class="title" style="font-size: 18pt;"><평안북도 소개</span><span style="font-size: 18pt;"> </span><span class="title1" style="font-size: 18pt;">기본현황></span></h3></div><!-- location 끝 --> <div class="situation"><h4>위치</h4><ul><li><strong>옛부터 국방제1의 요충지, 대륙과의 문물교역 관문</strong> <ul><li><strong>東</strong>낭림산맥을 경계로 함경남도와 인접 (동경 127˚ 38′) </li><li><strong>西</strong>황해에 접하여 중국본토를 마주봄 (동경 124˚ 11′) </li><li><strong>南</strong>묘향산맥과 청천강을 경계로 평안남도 연결 (북위 39˚ 16′) </li><li><strong>北</strong>압록강을 국경으로 만주대륙과 접속 (북위 41˚ 48′) </li></ul></li></ul><h4>행정구역의 변천</h4><ul><li>북한은 평안북도를 평안북도와 자강도로 분리 (1949. 1. 31) </li><li>행정구역체계를 개편하여 면제도를 없앰 (4단계 ⇒ 3단계)</li><li></li><li><br></li><li style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/991CDD455CBCFE892D" class="txc-image" width="795" style="clear: none; float: none;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="795" exif="{}" data-filename="행정구역의 변천.PNG" id="A_991CDD455CBCFE892DBD42"/></li><li><br></li><li></li><li></li><li></li></ul><div class="map3"><p><span class="hide">광복당시</span></p><p><span class="hide">현 재</span></p></div><h4><br></h4><h4><br></h4><h4>8.15 당시와 ’49년 개편 대비</h4><div class="s_border"><table summary="구분, 해방당시, 소계, 현재(소계, 황해남도, 황해북도), 증감을 나타내는 표입니다."><caption>해당당시와 현재대비</caption><colgroup><col width="15%"><col width="15%"><col width="15%"><col width="12%"><col width="15%"><col width="15%"><col width="*%"></colgroup><thead><tr><th class="bln" rowspan="2" colspan="2" scope="col">구분</th><th rowspan="2" scope="col">해방당시</th><th class="pd" colspan="3" scope="col">현재</th><th class="brn" rowspan="2" scope="col">증감</th></tr><tr><th class="pd" scope="col">소계</th><th class="pd" scope="col">평안북도</th><th class="pd" scope="col">자강도</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>면 적 (㎢)</strong></td><td>28,443 </td><td>29,339 </td><td>12,575 </td><td>16,764 </td><td>896</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>인 구 (천명)</strong></td><td>1,931 </td><td>3,751 </td><td>2,533 </td><td>1,218 </td><td>1,820</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>행정구역</strong></td><td><strong>시</strong></td><td height="1">1</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td class="brn">4</td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>군</strong></td><td height="2">19</td><td>38</td><td>23</td><td>15</td><td>19</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>구역</strong></td><td> </td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td> </td><td>3</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>읍</strong></td><td height="10">10</td><td>38</td><td>23</td><td>15</td><td>28</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>면</strong></td><td>164</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>△164</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>동리</strong></td><td>1,491 </td><td>870</td><td>566 </td><td>304 </td><td>△621</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col"><strong>노동자구</strong></td><td> </td><td>42 </td><td>26 </td><td>16 </td><td>42</td><td class="brn"></td></tr><tr><td class="bln col" colspan="2"><strong>도청소재지</strong></td><td>신의주시 </td><td> </td><td>신의주시 </td><td>강계시</td><td class="brn"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h4><br></h4><h4><br></h4><h4>월남도민 분포</h4><ul><li>가호적 취득당시 (70년말) ― 843명(이북도민의 15.4%) </li><li> '97추정 ― 1,168명('71～'96 자연 인구증가율 38.52% 감안) </li></ul><div class="img_box"><img alt="분포도그래프" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibuk5do.go.kr%2F5do%2Fimages%2Ffrt%2Fsub5%2Fsituation_graph.gif"> </div><h4><br></h4><h4><br></h4><h4>도민 단체결성</h4><ul><li>도민조직 ― 333단체(중앙도민회, 지구도민회, 시·군민회, 읍·면민회 등) </li><li>직능단체 ― 284단체 (장학회, 체육회, 새마을조직, 청년회 등 ) </li></ul><div class="list_type2"><table><colgroup><col width="5%"><col width="12%"><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col><col></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2">구분</th><th>계</th><th>서울</th><th>부산</th><th>인천</th><th>대구</th><th>경기</th><th>광주</th><th>강원</th><th>충북</th><th>충남</th><th>전북</th><th>군옥</th><th>전남</th><th>경북</th><th>경남</th><th>제주</th><th>해외</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><strong>합 계</strong></td><td>617</td><td>437</td><td>21</td><td>7</td><td>5</td><td>28</td><td>5</td><td>12</td><td>9</td><td>23</td><td>5</td><td>5</td><td>10</td><td>28</td><td>9</td><td>3</td><td>10</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="5"><strong>도 민 회</strong></td><td><strong>계</strong></td><td>333</td><td>194</td><td>18</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>21</td><td>3</td><td>10</td><td>6</td><td>19</td><td>4</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>25</td><td>9</td><td>2</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td><strong>중앙도민회</strong></td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><strong>지구도민회</strong></td><td>55</td><td> </td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>10</td><td>1</td><td>6</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>1</td><td>4</td><td>7</td><td>9</td><td>1</td><td>5</td></tr><tr><td><strong>시ㆍ군민회</strong></td><td>68</td><td>20</td><td>14</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>4</td><td> </td><td>2</td><td> </td><td>13</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td>15</td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td><strong>읍ㆍ면민회</strong></td><td>209</td><td>174</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td> </td><td>1</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><strong>직 능 단 체</strong></td><td>284</td><td>243</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>7</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>4</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td> </td><td>1</td><td>5</td></tr></tbody></table><br></div></div></div><p><br></p>
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