- 안젤리카, Angelica
. 학명; Angelica archangelica / sylvestris / atropurpurea
. 개요; 북구 / 유라시아 / 북미원산의 이년생 식물
. 효능; 전채, 구충, 거담, 각성, 위장, 강장효과
. 사용법; 두번째해에 채취해서 우림/다림/목욕첨가/냉추출/파우더로
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Angelica archangelica / sylvestris / atropurpurea
- 약용부위
. Rootstock, roots, seeds / Rootstock, roots / Rootstock, roots, seeds
. 뿌리, 씨 / 뿌리 / 뿌리, 씨
2 통명
- 영어; European angelica, garden angelica / European wild angelica, wild angelica, goutweed / American angelica, angelica, archangel, bellyache root, high angelica, masterwort, purple angelica, wild archangel
- 한글; 유럽 / 야생 / 미국 안젤리카
3 개요
- 북구 / 유라시아 / 북미원산의 이년생 식물
. 북부 습지에서 자생
- 줄기; 속이 비어 2미터까지 둥글게 성장
. 뿌리; 매콤하고 좋은 냄새,
달콤한 첫맛과 쓰고 날카로운 맛의 갈색
. 잎; 하부는 2 혹은 3잎으로 크고 상부는 작은 깃모양
- 꽃; 백색으로 7월경 개화
. 열매; 타원형으로 황색날개
European angelica is a biennial or perennial plant that is found in well-watered mountain ravines, on river banks, in damp meadows, and in coastal areas of northern Europe and Asia; it is also cultivated. The stem is round, grooved, hollow, branched near the top, tinged with blue, and 3 to 7 feet high. It grows from a brown to red-brown rootstock that has a spicy, agreeable odor and a taste that is sweet at first, then bitter and sharp. The leaves grow from dilated sheaths that surround the stem, the lower ones large and bi- or tri-pinnate, the upper ones small and pinnate. The plant bears greenish-white flowers in large, terminal, compound umbels, from which comes a honey-like odor. The flowering time is June to August. The fruit is elliptic-oblong strongly compressed, and composed of two yellow winged seeds.
4 효능
- 전채, 구충, 거담, 각성, 위장, 강장효과
. 씨앗; 발한 및 이뇨
. 식욕자극, 헛배부름, 근육경련, 신장활성; 차 혹은 팅크
- 위와 장개선; 위경련, 궤양, 구토에 효과
. 발열, 두통, 산통, 전신쇠약에 활용
- 주의; 과용시 혈압, 심장, 호흡부담
- 연고; 피부에 유익
. 류마티즈통증완화
- 목욕첨가물; 신경개선
- 뿌리다림; 옴, 가려움증, 상처치유
. 통풍개선
Appetizer, carminative, expectorant, stimulant, stomachic, tonic. The seeds are also said to be diaphoretic and diuretic. Take angelica tea or tincture to stimulate appetite, to relieve flatulence and muscle spasms, and to stimulate kidney action. It is useful for all sorts of stomach and intestinal difficulties, including ulcers and vomiting with stomach cramps. It can also be used for intermittent fever, nervous headache, colic, and general weakness. However, used in large doses, angelica can have untoward effects on blood pressure, heart action, and respiration. Externally, angelica salve can be used as a beneficial skin lotion and also to help relieve rheumatic pains. As a bath additive, angelica is said to be good for the nerves. A decoction of the root can be applied to the skin for scabies or itching and also to wounds. As a compress it can be used for gout.
5 사용법
- 두번째해에 채취
- 우리기; 1/2컵의 물에 1티스푼의 으깬 씨앗
- 다리기; 3/4컵의 물에 1티스푼의 뿌리를 끓여 5분간
. 둘로 나누어 하루에 반씩 음용
- 목욕첨가제; 2홉 소주병분량의 뿌리를 다려서
- 냉추출; 3/4컵의 물에 1티스푼의 뿌리를 9시간
. 하루 1-1 1/2컵 음용
- 파우더; 1/4 - 1/2 티스푼 복용
. 하루 세번
The rootstock and roots are gathered in the second year.
Infusion; Use 1 tsp. crushed seeds with 1/2 cup boiling water. Take as needed.
Decoction; Use 1 tsp. root and rootstock with 3/4 cup cold water. Bring to a boil, then let steep 5 minutes. Take the 3/4 cup in two equal parts during the day.
Bath additive; Use a decoction from 7 oz. of root and rootstock.
Cold extract; use 1 tsp. dried root and rootstock with 3/4 cup water. Let stant 8-10 hours, then strain. Take 1 to 1 1/2 cups a day.
Powder; Take 1/4 to 1/2 tsp. three times a day.