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canadian guide to will and estate planning
Chapter 1: What is Estate Planning? // 1
Regardless of your age, the issue of estate planning, in conjunction with your will, is an essential element of life planning. However, at different stages of your life, certain issues may arise that require different estate planning strategies.
Chapter 2: What Assets Will You Have? // 7
You could be quite surprised once you assess the current and projected value of your estate. After you read this chapter and complete the net worth statement in Appendix D, speak to your professional advisor and decide on the best approach to meet your wishes. How Much Are You Worth? ● Pension Plans – Government and Employer ● Your Own TaxSheltered Pension Plans ● Your Home as an Additional Source of Income ● Insurance for Your Present and Future Needs ● Are You Protected Against Default? ● Keeping Track of Risk
- 11; CPP는 60세부터 받을 수있고 6개월전에 신청해야 한다. 면세소득인 GIS는 매년신청하며 주별 보조금이 추가될 수있다.
- 17; 인컴펀드는 본인이나 배우자가 죽을 때까지 인출가능하다.
- 19; 연금은 부부형, 종신형이나 인플레이션을 고려하여 인덱스형으로로 가능하다.
- 21; 주택의 일부를 임대하면 추가 현금흐름을 만들면서 양도소득면세투자효과도 가능하다.
- 28; 30만불이 세제적격계좌에 있다면 5년이내의 GIC는 10만불까지 보호되고 보험은 20만불까지이므로 사용시기를 고려하여 10만불은 2만불씩 1/2/3/4/5년만기로 예치하고 20만불은 보험으로 계좌를 분리하는 것이 좋다.
- 32; 이메일/은행 등 각종 로그인을 포함한 자산목록은 정기적으로 개정하고 위치를 집행자에게 알리는 것이 좋다.
- 34; 상기 이메일/은행 등 비번은 별도의 목록으로 만들어 사고시 집행자에게 전달되게 조치한다.
Chapter 3: Building Your Estate // 33
Three Elements of Wealth Accumulation: Saving, Investing and Preserving Capital
- 44; 주식은 연평균 8-10%, 채권과 우선주는 4-6%의 평균수익률을 가지고 있고 인플레이션이 2%내외이므로 채권의 경우 매년 자산의 2%, 주식은 6%정도를 인출하면 투자금의 실질가치가 유지되어 은퇴자산목표를 4%를 고려하여 연소득의 25배로 정하면 된다.
Chapter 4: Understanding Wills // 43
It is estimated that only one out of three adults has a will, which means that two-thirds of Canadians die with their wishes unmet. A will is an important legal document that can ensure that your assets will be distributed to the beneficiaries of your choice in the way you wish. What Happens If There is No Will? ● What’s in a Will? ● Reflecting Your Wishes ● Writing a Memorandum to Your Will ● Keep Your Will Current ● How to Change Your Will ● Revoking Your Will ● Is Your Will Valid in the U.S.? ● Preparing a Will ● Benefits of Using the Services of a Trust Company ● The Complementary Document – Power of Attorney ● Protecting Yourself in All Circumstances ● Selecting an Executor ● Selecting a Trustee ● Selecting a Guardian for Your Children ● Impact of Family Law Legislation ● Fees and Expenses ● How to Avoid Your Will Being Contested
- 51; 유언장이 없으면 법대로 하기 때문에 원하는 방식으로 유산배분이 불가능하며 무조건 환가하여 분배하므로 불리한 조건으로 주택 등을 매각하여 손실발생가능성이 높다.
- 55; Life interest로 배우자 등은 life tenant로 지정하여 평생 사용수익권만을 주고 배우자 등의 사후 소유권은 자녀 등에게 상속하는 것도 가능하다.
- 59; 결혼하면 기존의 유언은 법에 의해 무효화되므로 즉시 새로운 유언장을 작성한다.
- 60; 이혼이나 별거의 경우 기존의 배우자나 파트너는 죽은 것으로 간주되므로 유의하고 세제적격계좌나 보험의 수익자지정은 혼인변경과는 별개이므로 적절히 수정해야 한다.
- 71; 일반적인 경우 유언집행자는 배우자로 충분하다.
- 73; 소득세법은 배우자에게 세제적격계좌를 이체하여 과세이연을 허용한다.
- 75; 집행자비는 자산의 3-5%가 일반적이다.
- 79; 집행자도 증인이 될 수있으나 수혜자나 그 배우자는 예외다. 배우자는 수혜자여도 증인이 가능하다.
Chapter 5: Understanding Powers of Attorney and Living Wills // 75
You will probably want to give authority to others to act on your behalf at some point in your life. Whether it is to help or take charge of financial situations or medical care, the power of attorney is the document that will allow you to choose your designate and set out the guidelines that you wish to be followed. Designating Power of Attorney ● Living Wills
- 82; 심신상실이나 부재중의 결정을 위해 위임장을 작성해두지 않으면 모든 결정을 법원에 신청해서 받아야 하는 문제가 발생한다.
- 95; jbc.utoronto.ca 리빙윌키트
Chapter 6: Understanding Trusts // 91
Trusts are a very common way of dealing with a range of personal choice, family or business options and, as you will see, are not just for the rich with complex financial affairs. Types of Trusts ● The Creative Use of Living Trusts ● Creating a Testamentary Trust ● Selecting a Trustee ● Benefits of Using the Services of a Trust Company ● What are the Fees and Expenses? ● Outlining Everything in a Trust Agreement ● The Tax Implications of a Trust
- 100; 상속자산을 줄이려면 보통주를 의결권있는 우선주로 전환하고 새로운 보통주를 우선주이내로 자녀에게 발행
- 106; 최고세율이 적용되는 생전신탁과는 달리 사망신탁은 3년간 자연인과 같은 누진세적용
- 108; 현금신탁에는 배우자와 미성년자녀에 대한 귀속소득간주가 적용될 가능성 주의하고 65세이상이나 배우자신탁은 양도세이연가능
Chapter 7: Understanding the Probate Process // 109
While not all estates must go through the probate process, most estates do. Basically, the probate process ensures that your executor, or the administrator of your estate, is legally confirmed and that your will is approved by the courts. What is Probate? ● Administration of the Estate ● Responsibilities of the Executor/Administrator ● Fees for Executors ● Personal Liability of the Executor ● Making the Most of It – Reducing Probate Fees
- 124; 채권자광고를 하면 6개월이후에는 추심이 불가능해지고 이전의 추심도 분배받은 상속자들에게의 배상책임을 면하게 된다.
- 127; 집행자보수는 주별로 상한이 정해져있으며 일반적으로 재단의 5%정도고 4%는 신탁회사가 1%는 배우자 등이 받는다.
Chapter 8: Death and Taxes // 125
Don’t be fooled – just because there is no inheritance tax, as such, in Canada; the beneficiaries of your estate will incur a significant amount of tax in the settling of your estate unless you do an effective job in planning your estate for tax minimization. The History of Estate Taxes in Canada ● Capital Gains Taxation in Canada ● Capital Gains Taxation on Death ● Capital Gains Taxation on Gifts During Your Lifetime ● Other Taxes that Could Be Payable by an Estate
- 140; 양도차손은 양도차익과 상계하는 것이 원칙이되 사망세금신고와 소규모기업손실은 예외
- 141; 양도소득이연은 최대 5년까지 매년 20%이상소득에 포함해야 하며 이를 통해 절세가능하다.
Chapter 9: Dealing with the Tax Department and Estate Administration // 147
The final “moments of reckoning,” in terms of estate administration, are the filing of your final tax return. It is your executor’s responsibility to see that all of your debts are paid – even the ones to the Canada Revenue Agency. Income Tax Returns for the Deceased ● Special Tax Rules Applicable to Deceased Taxpayers ● Tax Returns to Be Filed by the Executors for the Estate ● Winding Up the Estate
- 162; 상속에 따른 양도세는 10년분납이 가능하나 이자와 담보가 필요하다.
Chapter 10: Tax Planning Strategies // 159
Tax “planning” as opposed to tax “evasion” is perfectly legal. While this chapter won’t make you an expert, the odds are that at least one of the strategies outlined will help you minimize the future taxes payable in your estate. Your Primary Tax Planning Goals ● Your General Estate Planning Objectives ● Transferring
Property to Your Spouse ● Utilizing the $750,000 Capital Gains Exemption for Small Business Corporation Shares ● Utilizing the Farm Property Rollover ● Estate Freezing ● Using Family Trusts for Income Splitting and Estate Planning
- 167; 상속에 따라 거의 50%의 최고세율이 적용되므로 세금계획은 아주 중요한데 몇가지 합법적인 예는 농어업자산과 우선주 등이 있다.
- 175; 양도손실잔액이 있다면 롤오버중 일부에 적용하여 원가를 올려놓는 것이 2차상속에 따른 양도세를 절감할 수있어 좋다.
- 177; 장기보유자산은 소득세법 85조의 롤오버를 활용하여 지주사로 소유권을 이전하여 상환가능우선주로 받고 자녀에게 보통주를 발행하여 우선주의 가격을 동결시킬 수있다.
Chapter 11: Tax and Estate Planning if You Own U.S. Assets // 173
As if the tax laws of one country weren’t enough, you may be subject to the tax laws in both Canada and the United States if you live in the U.S. part-time or own property or other investments there. Do U.S. Tax Laws Apply to You? ● Residency and the Tax Treaty ● Summary of Guidelines Regarding Filing a U.S. Income Tax Return ● The IRS Wants Your Number ● The IRS Has Your Number ● Deadlines for Filing with the IRS ● Rental Income from U.S. Real Estate ● Selling Your U.S. Real Estate ● U.S. Gift Tax ● Possible Simultaneous U.S. and Canadian Taxes on Death ● The Canada/U.S. Tax Treaty ● Strategies for Reducing U.S. Tax on Your U.S. Assets
- 184; 올해 182일이하 미국에 거주한 경우 전년/3과 전전년/6의 합이 183일 이상인 경우 거주자로 간주하여 전세계소득에 대한 세금을 납부해야 하나, 타국에 연고가 강하다는 것을 신고하여 허가받으면 예외가 될 수있다.
- 196; 미국 자산이 있다면 미국의 증여세면세한도가 2016년기준 545만불임을 알고 결정한다.
Chapter 12: Vacation Properties // 195
Vacations are a time to relax and forget your worries. Financial concerns and capital gains taxes should be the last thing on your mind. This chapter will provide some ideas for dealing with vacation properties in your estate planning. Keeping Things in Perspective ● The Principal Residence Exemption ●Will Planning and Your
Vacation Property ● Planning Strategies for Your Vacation Home ● Should You Pay Tax Now or Later? ● Buying Life Insurance to Cover Future Tax Liabilities ● Using a Corporation to Own Your Vacation Property
- 219; 주택부속토지는 1.25에이커까지 면세이고 이보다 큰 경우는 사용필요성을 납득시켜야 한다.
Chapter 13: The Family Business // 213
With more than 100,000 family businesses in Canada, they have been the driving force building and sustaining our economy from Confederation to the present time. This chapter will help you create an effective succession arrangement and estate plan. The Importance of Having a Plan ● The Planning Process ● Tax Planning in the Family
Business ● Shareholder Agreements ● Creditor-proofing Your Business
- 230; 캐나다에서 적극적 사업에 자산의 90%이상을 사용하는 중소기업은 80만불(연도별 물가인덱스)의 양도이익감면가능하므로 사전에 원가상승도 가능.
- 231; 농업자산은 직계에게 원가로 상속가능하고 80만불의 양도이익감면도 가능하여 더욱 효과적
- 233; 상속시 감자자금을 위해 생명보험을 가입하면 세금도 줄일 수있다.
- 235; 배우자를 이사나 보증인으로 활용하지 않으면 가족 재산이 보다 안전하다.
- 236; 회사에 주주대여금을 주고 등기하여 안전성을 확보한다.
- 240; 자녀증여시 혼전계약을 명문화하여 결혼후 증가분에 대한 손실을 막는다.
Chapter 14: Charitable Giving and Philanthropy // 233
Many of the greatest works of art are on display in public art galleries and museums for all to enjoy because of the philanthropy of past Canadians. Charitable donations can be made in many different ways – cash, works of art, marketable securities. Choosing the best method will maximize your income tax saving. Tax Incentives for Charitable Gifts ● Types of Donations ● Private Foundations
- 242; 기부는 200불까지 연방세 15%, 그 이상은 29%에 주세가 추가 세액공제된다.
- 244; 토론토 주식시장 등에 상장된 주식은 시가를 기준하여 기부금영수증이 발행되나 양도소득은 면제된다.
Chapter 15: Life, Health and Disability Insurance // 245
You must choose according to your needs from among the many types of life, health and disability insurance. The type of insurance you choose can play an important role in your estate planning strategy. Identifying the Need for Life Insurance ● Types of Life Insurance ● Choosing an Insurance Agent ● Choosing a Life Insurance Company ● Comparison of Group Over Individual Insurance ● Income Tax Treatment of Life Insurance ● Health and Disability Insurance ● BusinessRelated Insurance
- 263; 정기보험을 해약할 때는 환불은 되지 않더라도 가치를 가지고 있는 경우가 있으므로 이를 기부하여 기부금영수증을 받을 수있다. 자선기관은 계속 보험료를 스스로 내거나 보험료상당액을 정기적으로 기부요청을 할 수있는데 기부하는 경우 추가의 기부금공제가 가능하다.
- 270; 사망보험금은 연방상속세가 폐지되면서 주부가세에서도 제외된다.
- 274; 기본적으로 제공되는 주의료보험은 해외의 경우 하루 75불에서 500불내외로 미국과 같은 곳의 의료비에는 역부족이므로 여행의료보험의 추가를 추천한다.
- 278; 사망보험금은 양도세도 과세되지 않는다.
Chapter 16: Selecting Professional Advisors // 267
Selecting the professional advisors that “fit” you is vital to protect your tax and estate planning interests. This chapter will outline the qualities and qualifications to look for in a lawyer, an accountant, a financial planner and other financial and investment advisors. General Factors to Consider When Selecting an Advisor ● Selecting a Lawyer ● Selecting an Accountant ● Selecting a Financial Planner ● Other Financial and Investment Advisors
Chapter 17: Selecting Retirement Residences and Care Facilities // 293
Whether by choice or circumstance, you may need to enter a retirement residence or care facility in your later years. Use this chapter and the checklists to plan and choose wisely. What is a Retirement Residence? ● What is a Care Facility? ● Regulation, Licensing and Accreditation
- 307; 리타이어먼트 레지던스는 하숙개념으로 월1500-7000불인데 집안일에서 해방되어 동년배들과 독립적으로 생활한다는 장점이 있다.
- 308; 케어 패실리티는 독립적으로 생활할 수없는 경우에 입소하며 1-2인용 패밀리 케어홈, 3인이상 커뮤니티 케어 패실리티, 보다 많은 지원이 요구되는 익스텐디드 케어 패실리티가 있으며 주정부의 비용지원이 가능하다.
Chapter 18: Planning Your Funeral // 301
In the midst of the grief and sorrow of losing a loved one, responsibilities have to be faced and decisions made consistent with the philosophical and spiritual beliefs of the deceased. Information in this chapter will help you make those decisions wisely and with confidence. What is a Funeral? ● Arranging Your Funeral Services in Advance ● Make Your Funeral or Memorial Service More Memorable ● Expressions of Sympathy ● When Death Requires an Autopsy ● Documents and Permits ● Support Services ● Making the Arrangements Yourself ● Selecting a Funeral Provider ● Understanding Funeral Costs ● The Funeral Service ● Burial or Cremation? ● The Availability of Financial Benefits and Assistance ● Organ Donation and Medical Research
- 315; 장례회사에 소망리스트를 제공하여 사망시 유족에게 전달하는 서비스는 무료거나 저렴하니 활용한다.
- 316; 장례결정은 급박하게 이루어지므로 사전에 계약하면 유족의 스트레스도 줄이고 비교견적을 통해 비용절감도 가능하다.
- 318; 자신의 부고를 미리 써놓은 것도 좋은 방안이다. 부의금기부를 학교나 자선단체에 사망자의 이름으로 제공하는 것도 가능한데 대학의 경우 최소금액은 주로 2만불이다.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_endowment
https://www.stu.ca/giving/
https://www.mi.mun.ca/departments/departmentofdevelopmentandengagement/givingtomi/annualorendowedscholarshipsandawards/
- 323; 묘지를 제외한 장례비용은 1천-15천불이고 정부의 규제가 없다. 평균비용은 5천불로 운구비, 장례식장비, 관, 매장허가비, 조화 및 부고광고비를 포함한다.
- 325; 묘지는 위치와 묘지내 장소에 따라 천차만별이고 명판은 묘지에 따라 규제가 있다. 매장비와 관리비가 추가된다.
- 330; 국민연금을 한국과 캐나다를 통산해서 10년이상 납입한 경우 사망보험금으로 2500불을 60일이내에 신청하는 경우 지급된다. 대부분의 항공사는 유족항공요금을 할인하므로 고지하는 것이 요구된다.
Appendix A: Sources of Information // 323
One of the challenges of research is to know where to start. This Appendix will save you a great deal of time, energy, money and hassle.
- 339; 온타리오장기요양정보 https://health.gov.on.ca/
Appendix B: Samples // 335
Samples of documents discussed throughout the book will provide you with some more ideas, but these are for illustration only and must not be used as do-it-yourself documents.
- 341; 무료온라인유언장 https://www.canadawills.com/
Appendix C: Charts // 349
The handy charts in this Appendix will provide some points of comparison on topics discussed throughout the book.
Appendix D: Checklists // 357
These checklists will help you take stock of your current situation and focus on your future goals.
Glossary // 401
- 406; Codicil 유언에 수정하거나 추가하는 유언보충서
- 408; Joint Tenants 사망시 잔여공유자가 지분비율로 자동상속하는 소유권
The definitions here will ensure that you and your professional advisors are speaking the same language.
Index // 409
About the Authors // 417
Reader Input and Educational Seminars // 418
http://www.estateplanning.ca/wp-content/uploads/Table-of-Contents-Estate-Planning-Guide-3rd-edtion1.pdf
Chapter 1: What is Estate Planning? // 1
Regardless of your age, the issue of estate planning, in conjunction with your will, is an essential element of life planning. However, at different stages of your life, certain issues may arise that require different estate planning strategies.
Chapter 2: What Assets Will You Have? // 7
You could be quite surprised once you assess the current and projected value of your estate. After you read this chapter and complete the net worth statement in Appendix D, speak to your professional advisor and decide on the best approach to meet your wishes. How Much Are You Worth? ● Pension Plans – Government and Employer ● Your Own TaxSheltered Pension Plans ● Your Home as an Additional Source of Income ● Insurance for Your Present and Future Needs ● Are You Protected Against Default? ● Keeping Track of Risk
Chapter 3: Building Your Estate // 33
Three Elements of Wealth Accumulation: Saving, Investing and Preserving Capital
Chapter 4: Understanding Wills // 43
It is estimated that only one out of three adults has a will, which means that two-thirds of Canadians die with their wishes unmet. A will is an important legal document that can ensure that your assets will be distributed to the beneficiaries of your choice in the way you wish. What Happens If There is No Will? ● What’s in a Will? ● Reflecting Your Wishes ● Writing a Memorandum to Your Will ● Keep Your Will Current ● How to Change Your Will ● Revoking Your Will ● Is Your Will Valid in the U.S.? ● Preparing a Will ● Benefits of Using the Services of a Trust Company ● The Complementary Document – Power of Attorney ● Protecting Yourself in All Circumstances ● Selecting an Executor ● Selecting a Trustee ● Selecting a Guardian for Your Children ● Impact of Family Law Legislation ● Fees and Expenses ● How to Avoid Your Will Being Contested
Chapter 5: Understanding Powers of Attorney and Living Wills // 75
You will probably want to give authority to others to act on your behalf at some point in your life. Whether it is to help or take charge of financial situations or medical care, the power of attorney is the document that will allow you to choose your designate and set out the guidelines that you wish to be followed. Designating Power of Attorney ● Living Wills
Chapter 6: Understanding Trusts // 91
Trusts are a very common way of dealing with a range of personal choice, family or business options and, as you will see, are not just for the rich with complex financial affairs. Types of Trusts ● The Creative Use of Living Trusts ● Creating a Testamentary Trust ● Selecting a Trustee ● Benefits of Using the Services of a Trust Company ● What are the Fees and Expenses? ● Outlining Everything in a Trust Agreement ● The Tax Implications of a Trust
Chapter 7: Understanding the Probate Process // 109
While not all estates must go through the probate process, most estates do. Basically, the probate process ensures that your executor, or the administrator of your estate, is legally confirmed and that your will is approved by the courts. What is Probate? ● Administration of the Estate ● Responsibilities of the Executor/Administrator ● Fees for Executors ● Personal Liability of the Executor ● Making the Most of It – Reducing Probate Fees
Chapter 8: Death and Taxes // 125
Don’t be fooled – just because there is no inheritance tax, as such, in Canada; the beneficiaries of your estate will incur a significant amount of tax in the settling of your estate unless you do an effective job in planning your estate for tax minimization. The History of Estate Taxes in Canada ● Capital Gains Taxation in Canada ● Capital Gains Taxation on Death ● Capital Gains Taxation on Gifts During Your Lifetime ● Other Taxes that Could Be Payable by an Estate
Chapter 9: Dealing with the Tax Department and Estate Administration // 147
The final “moments of reckoning,” in terms of estate administration, are the filing of your final tax return. It is your executor’s responsibility to see that all of your debts are paid – even the ones to the Canada Revenue Agency. Income Tax Returns for the Deceased ● Special Tax Rules Applicable to Deceased Taxpayers ● Tax Returns to Be Filed by the Executors for the Estate ● Winding Up the Estate
Chapter 10: Tax Planning Strategies // 159
Tax “planning” as opposed to tax “evasion” is perfectly legal. While this chapter won’t make you an expert, the odds are that at least one of the strategies outlined will help you minimize the future taxes payable in your estate. Your Primary Tax Planning Goals ● Your General Estate Planning Objectives ● Transferring
Property to Your Spouse ● Utilizing the $750,000 Capital Gains Exemption for Small Business Corporation Shares ● Utilizing the Farm Property Rollover ● Estate Freezing ● Using Family Trusts for Income Splitting and Estate Planning
Chapter 11: Tax and Estate Planning if You Own U.S. Assets // 173
As if the tax laws of one country weren’t enough, you may be subject to the tax laws in both Canada and the United States if you live in the U.S. part-time or own property or other investments there. Do U.S. Tax Laws Apply to You? ● Residency and the Tax Treaty ● Summary of Guidelines Regarding Filing a U.S. Income Tax Return ● The IRS Wants Your Number ● The IRS Has Your Number ● Deadlines for Filing with the IRS ● Rental Income from U.S. Real Estate ● Selling Your U.S. Real Estate ● U.S. Gift Tax ● Possible Simultaneous U.S. and Canadian Taxes on Death ● The Canada/U.S. Tax Treaty ● Strategies for Reducing U.S. Tax on Your U.S. Assets
Chapter 12: Vacation Properties // 195
Vacations are a time to relax and forget your worries. Financial concerns and capital gains taxes should be the last thing on your mind. This chapter will provide some ideas for dealing with vacation properties in your estate planning. Keeping Things in Perspective ● The Principal Residence Exemption ●Will Planning and Your
Vacation Property ● Planning Strategies for Your Vacation Home ● Should You Pay Tax Now or Later? ● Buying Life Insurance to Cover Future Tax Liabilities ● Using a Corporation to Own Your Vacation Property
Chapter 13: The Family Business // 213
With more than 100,000 family businesses in Canada, they have been the driving force building and sustaining our economy from Confederation to the present time. This chapter will help you create an effective succession arrangement and estate plan. The Importance of Having a Plan ● The Planning Process ● Tax Planning in the Family
Business ● Shareholder Agreements ● Creditor-proofing Your Business
Chapter 14: Charitable Giving and Philanthropy // 233
Many of the greatest works of art are on display in public art galleries and museums for all to enjoy because of the philanthropy of past Canadians. Charitable donations can be made in many different ways – cash, works of art, marketable securities. Choosing the best method will maximize your income tax saving. Tax Incentives for Charitable Gifts ● Types of Donations ● Private Foundations
Chapter 15: Life, Health and Disability Insurance // 245
You must choose according to your needs from among the many types of life, health and disability insurance. The type of insurance you choose can play an important role in your estate planning strategy. Identifying the Need for Life Insurance ● Types of Life Insurance ● Choosing an Insurance Agent ● Choosing a Life Insurance Company ● Comparison of Group Over Individual Insurance ● Income Tax Treatment of Life Insurance ● Health and Disability Insurance ● BusinessRelated Insurance
Chapter 16: Selecting Professional Advisors // 267
Selecting the professional advisors that “fit” you is vital to protect your tax and estate planning interests. This chapter will outline the qualities and qualifications to look for in a lawyer, an accountant, a financial planner and other financial and investment advisors. General Factors to Consider When Selecting an Advisor ● Selecting a Lawyer ● Selecting an Accountant ● Selecting a Financial Planner ● Other Financial and Investment Advisors
Chapter 17: Selecting Retirement Residences and Care Facilities // 293
Whether by choice or circumstance, you may need to enter a retirement residence or care facility in your later years. Use this chapter and the checklists to plan and choose wisely. What is a Retirement Residence? ● What is a Care Facility? ● Regulation, Licensing and Accreditation
Chapter 18: Planning Your Funeral // 301
In the midst of the grief and sorrow of losing a loved one, responsibilities have to be faced and decisions made consistent with the philosophical and spiritual beliefs of the deceased. Information in this chapter will help you make those decisions wisely and with confidence. What is a Funeral? ● Arranging Your Funeral Services in Advance ● Make Your Funeral or Memorial Service More Memorable ● Expressions of Sympathy ● When Death Requires an Autopsy ● Documents and Permits ● Support Services ● Making the Arrangements Yourself ● Selecting a Funeral Provider ● Understanding Funeral Costs ● The Funeral Service ● Burial or Cremation? ● The Availability of Financial Benefits and Assistance ● Organ Donation and Medical Research
Appendix A: Sources of Information // 323
One of the challenges of research is to know where to start. This Appendix will save you a great deal of time, energy, money and hassle.
Appendix B: Samples // 335
Samples of documents discussed throughout the book will provide you with some more ideas, but these are for illustration only and must not be used as do-it-yourself documents.
Appendix C: Charts // 349
The handy charts in this Appendix will provide some points of comparison on topics discussed throughout the book.
Appendix D: Checklists // 357
These checklists will help you take stock of your current situation and focus on your future goals.
Glossary // 401
The definitions here will ensure that you and your professional advisors are speaking the same language.
Index // 409
About the Authors // 417
Reader Input and Educational Seminars // 418
My friend from USA said the 2nd dose of Modeda should be between 3 and 7 weeks from 1st dose. However, NL plans to give 2nd dose 4 months after. Which one is correct?