영어숙어공부

[장석용]

1. abide by -을 지키다 (=keep, be faithful to)

We should abide by our promise.

우리는 약속을 지켜야 한다.

2. abound in -이 많다 (= be rich in)

Fish abound in this river.

이 강에는 물고기가 풍부하다.

3. abstain from - -을 그만두다 (=keep away from)

You must abstain from drinking.

당신은 술을 그만 마셔야 한다.

4. according as + 절: -에 따라 (= in proportion as)

We must act according as we plan.

우리는 계획한 대로 행동해야 한다.

5. according to +(대)명사 : -에 따라 (=in proportion to)

We must work according to our plan.

우리는 계획대로 행동해야 한다.

6. account for -을 설명하다

 (= explain)

You have to account for your absence.

결석한 이유를 설명해야 합니다.

7. add to - -을 더하다(=increase)

The music will add to our enjoyment.

음악은 우리의 즐거움을 더해준다.

8. agree to + 사물: -에 동의하다

(= consent to)

I will not agree to your proposal.

저는 당신의 제안에 동의하지 않을 겁니다.

9. agree with_사람: -와 동의하다, -에 적합하다 (=be of the same mind, suit)

I don't agree with you.

전 당신 말에 동의하지 않아요.

The climate here does not agree with me. 여기 기후가 나에게 맞지 않네요.

10. all at once : 돌연히, 갑자기 (=suddenly, all of a sudden)

All at once it began to rain.

갑자기 비가 내리기 시작했다.

11. answer for - -에 책임지다.

(= be responsible for)

You must answer for the result.

12. answer to - -에 부합하다, -에 답하다 (=correspond to)

His features answer to the description.

13. anything but 결코 -이 아닌(=never, not - at all)

He is anything but a liar.

14. apply for - -을 지원하다, 신청하다 (=volunteer for)

He will apply for the scholarship.

15. apply to - - 에 적용되다

(= concern, fit)

This rule does not apply to all cases.

16. apply oneself to - - 에 몰두하다 (=devote oneself to)

He is going to apply himself to studying English.

17. as a matter of fact 사실상

(=in fact, in truth)

As a matter of fact, you are wrong.

18. as a rule: 대체로

(=usually, on the whole)

As a rule he gets up late.

19. as for - -에 관한 한

(=speaking of)

As for me, I don't like French.

20. as to - -에 대하여

(=concerning, as regards)

She said nothing as to what she would do.

21. as good as - -나 마찬가지로

(=practically, no better than)

He is as good as dead.

22. ask after - -의 안부를 묻다

(=inquire after)

He asked after my health.

23. at a loss: 어리둥절하여: 밑지고

(=embarrassed, perplexed)

I was at a loss fro words.

24. at first hand 직접적으로

(=directly)

Did you hear the news at first hand?

25. at second hand 간접적으로

(=indirectly)

I have heard the news at second hand.

26. at hand 가까이 (=near)

The examination is near at hand.

27. at last: 마침내

  (=finally, in the end)

At last he succeeded in it.

28. at least 적어도(=in the minimum)

He has spent at least five dollars.

29. at once: 곧, 즉시

(=immediately, right away)

I must start at once)

30. at times 때때로

(=sometimes, now and then)

At times he comes to me.

31. at the mercy of - -에 좌우되어

(=wholly in the power of -)

The ship is at the mercy of the waves.

32. attend on(upon) 시중들다

(=wait on, serve)

She always attends on me.

33. attend to - -에 주의하다

(=pay attention to)

You must attend to your homework.

34. attribute A to B A를 B 탓으로 돌리다(= ascribe A to B)

She attributes her success to my advice.

35. be badly off 궁핍하다(=be poor)

He is not badly off.

36. be well off 유복하다(=be rich)

She seems to be well off.

37. be about to do 막 -하려고 하다

(= be going to do )

The moon is about to rise.

38. be accustomed to - -에 익숙하다

(= be used to -)

She is not accustomed to speaking in public.

39. be anxious about- -을 걱정하다

(= be uneasy about)

He is anxious about her health.

40. be anxious to do -를 갈망하다

(=be anxious for + 명사)

He is anxious to go abroad.

41. be apt at: -를 잘한다

  (=be good at)

He is apt at swimming.

42. be apt to do -하기 쉽다

(=be likely to do, be liable to do)

She is apt to fail in it.

43. be bound for - -으로 향하다

(=be going in a certain direction)

The train is bound for Seoul.

44. be bound to do -을 해야 한다; 반드시 -하다

 (=be obliged to do, be sure to do)

She is bound to go there.

45. be capable of - -을 할 수 있다

 (=be able to do)

He is capable of playing tennis.

46. be due to + 명사 -에 기인하다

(= be caused by)

The accident was due to his carelessness.

47. be due to + 동사 -할 예정이다

 (=be expected to do)

He is due to arrive at six.

48. be equal to + 명사 -할 능력이 있다 (=be competent for)

I am not equal to the task.

49. be forced to do - 하지 않을 수 없다 (=be compelled to do, be obliged to do)

I was forced to help her out.

50. be good at - -에 능하다

 (=be skilled in)

He is good at dancing.

51. be poor at - -에 서툴다

(=be not skilled in)

She is poor at driving.

52. be in the way 방해가 되다

(=obstruct)

He is always in the way.

53. be on the way - -로 가는 도중이다 (=be going on to)

He is on the way home.

54. be lost in - -에 열중하다

(=be absorbed in)

Tom is lost in reading.

55. be in charge of - -을 책임지다

(=be responsible for)

The new teacher is in charge of this class.

56. be ready to do 기꺼이 -하다(=be willing to do ), 막 -하려하다(=be about to do)

He is ready to help you.

The tower seems to be ready to fall.

57. be tired of - -에 싫증나다.

(=become weary of)

I am tired of listening to the music.

58. be tired out 기진맥진하다

(=be exhausted)

He is tired out now.

59. be tired with - -으로 지치다 (=become tired with)

We are tired with walking.

60. bear in mind - -을 명심하다

(=remember, keep in mind)

You must bear his advice in mind.

61. become of - -이 되다

(=happen to)

What has become of him?

62. before long 머지 않아

(=pretty soon, by and by)

He will be here before long.

63. behind time 시간에 늦은 (=late)

I arrived here five minutes behind time.

64. behind the times 시대에 뒤진

(=old-fashioned, out of date)

The man is behind the times.

65. between ourselves 우리끼리 얘긴데, 비밀인데 (=in confidence)

Between ourselves she is a liar.

66. beside oneself 제정신이 아닌

(=insane, very upset)

He was beside himself with joy.

67. beyond description 형언할 수 없는 (= cannot be described)

The scenery in the Alps is beyond description.

68. blow out (불어서) 끄다

(=extinguish)

She blew out the candle.

69. break into - -에 침입하다

(=enter by force)

Two burglars broke into his house.

70. break out 갑자기 발생하다

(= occur suddenly)

A big fire broke out in Pusan.

71. bring up - -을 기르다, 교육시키다 (=educate, rear)

She has brought up two children for herself.

72. burst into - 갑자기 -하기 시작하다(=begin suddenly)

My sister burst into tears at the sad news.

73. by all means 어떤 일이 있어도(=at all cost, certainly), 좋고 말고

I will keep my promise by all means.

May I use your pen? -By all means.

74. by means of - -에 의해서

(=by dint of)

We express our thoughts by means of words.

75. by no means 결코 -이 아닌 (=certainly not)

He will go by no means.

76. by and by 머지 않아(=before long)

By and by it will get dark.

77. by the way 그런데 (=incidentally)

By the way, do you have anything to do?

78. by way of - -을 경유하여 (=via)

He came here by way of Tokyo.

79. by day 낮에는 (=in the day time)

He is on duty by day.

80. by the day 일급으로

(=by daily wages)

You will get paid by the day.

81. by degrees 서서히 (=gradually)

She grew tired by degrees.

82. by far 훨씬 (=very much)

The book is by far the more interesting.

83. call at + 장소: -를 방문하다

(= visit, pay a visit to)

I am going to call at your house.

84. call on + 사람: -를 방문하다

(=visit, make a visit to)

Who is going to call on me?

85. call down - -를 꾸짖다

(=scold, reprimand)

You will be called down by him.

86. call for - -를 요구하다

 (=demand, require)

The case calls for much money.

87. call off - -를 취소하다 (=cancel)

The meeting will be called off.

88. call up - -에게 전화걸다

(=telephone, ring up)

She called you up last night.

89. care for/to do- 좋아하다(부정문, 의문문), 돌보다(긍정문)(=like, look after)

I don't care for sweets.

90. carry out 수행하다

(=accomplish, execute)

You must carry out the plan.

91. catch sight of - -를 찾아내다

(=discover)

I caught sight of an unknown flower.

92. catch up with - -를 따라잡다

(=overtake, come up with)

He tried to catch up with her.

93. come about 일어나다(=happen)

Nothing new came about.

94. come across 우연히 만나다/발견하다 (=meet/fine - by chance)

I came across a rare book.

95. come by -을 획득하다, 방문하다

(=obtain, visit)

He came by the pen for nothing.

When are you going to come by?

96. come in contact with - -와 접촉하다(=keep in contact with, touch hands with)

I often come in contact with him.

97. come to 회복하다 (=recover)

She didn't come to till then.

98. compare A to B A를 B에 비유/비교하다 (= like A to B)

Sleep is often compared to death.

99. compare A with B A와 B를 비교/비유하다 (=put A and B for comparison)

Compare your composition with the original.

100. consist in - -에 있다

   (=lie in, exist in)

Happiness consists in contentment.

101. consist of - -로 구성되다.

(=be composed of )

The committee consists of ten members.

102. correspond to - -와 일치하다

(=be similar to)

His deeds do not correspond to his words.

103. correspond with - -와 서신 왕래하다 (=exchange letters with-)

I want to correspond with her.

104. count on - -을 믿다 (=rely on)

Don't count on my help.

105. cut in 간섭하다, 끼어들다

(=interrupt)

Don't cut in while he is speaking.

106. day after day 매일 매일

(=every day)

He comes to see me day after day.

107. day by day 나날이, 차차로 (=daily, gradually)

Day by day it is getting colder.

108. day in and day out 줄곧

(=constantly)

She complains of her bad luck day in and day out.

109. deal in - -를 장사하다 (= trade, handle)

His father deals in rice.

110. deal with - -를 다루다, 처리하다

(=treat, handle)

It is not so easy to deal with children.

111. depend on/upon 의지하다, 믿다

(=rely on, count on)

Don't depend on your luck.

112. depend upon it 꼭, 분명히

(=certainly)

Depend upon it, he keeps his promise.

113. deprive A of B A로부터 B를 빼앗다 (=take away B from A)

He deprived me of my hat.

114. devote oneself to - -에 헌신하다

(=give/commit oneself to - )

He devoted his whole life to studying English.

115. distinguish A from B A와 B를 구별하다 (=tell A from B)

I cannot distinguish him from his brother.

116. do away with - -를 제거하다

(=abolish, get rid of-)

You must do away with your bad habit.

117. do without - -없이 지내다

(=dispense with)

I cannot do without this dictionary.

118. drop in (on) (예고 없이) 방문하다

(=visit unexpectedly)

He dropped in on me last week.

119. drop someone a line -에게 몇 자 써 보내다 (=write briefly to)

Drop me a line as soon as you get there.

120. dwell in - -에 살다 (=live in)

He dwells in the country now.

121. dwell on/upon - -를 숙고하다

(=ponder on-)

Don't dwell too much on your past.

122. be engaged in - -에 종사하다

(=take part in)

He is engaged in teaching students.

123. ever since 그 후로 줄 곧

  (=from then till now)

He has lived in Seoul ever since.

124. exert oneself 노력하다

  (=make an effort)

Exert yourself, and you will succeed.

125. fail to do - -할 수 없다, -하지 않다 (=cannot do, dont' do)

I failed to call him up last night.

126. fall in love with - -와 사랑에 빠지다 (=begin to love)

He fell in love with her at first sight.

127. familiar to + 사람 : -에게 잘 알려진 (=well known to)

His face is familiar to me.

128. familiar with + 사물: -를 잘 알고 있는 (=well versed in)

He is familar with Spanish.

129. for one's life 필사적으로

(=desperately, at any cost)

He ran away for his life.

130. figure out 이해하다 (=make out, understand)

Can you figure out what I say?

131. find fault with - -를 비난하다

(=blame, criticize)

We are apt to find fault with our neighbors.

132. for all - -에도 불구하고

 (=in spite of- , with all-, after all -)

For all his wealth he is not happy.

133. for all the world 어떤 일이 있어도 (=on any account)

I won't do such a mean thing for all the world.

134. for certain 틀림없이 (=for sure, certainly)

He will go with you for certain.

135. for ever 영원히 (=for good, permanently)

I'll remember thee for ever.

136. for example 이를테면

(=by way of illustration, for instance)

I have many friends - Tom and Judy, for example.

137. for nothing 공짜로, 이유없이, 헛되이

(=without payment, without reason, in vain)

He gave me the pen for nothing.

She always complains for nothing.

He tried to succeed for nothing.

138. for one's age 나이에 비해서 (=considering one's age)

She looks younger for her age.

139. for the most part 대부분, 대개

(=mostly)

The girls for the most part are diligent.

140. for the present 당분간

(=temporarily, for the time being)

I am going to stay here for the present.

141. for the sake of - -을 위해서

(=for the benefit of, in favor of)

We should die for the sake of our country.

142. for want of - -이 부족하여 (=for lack of)

The tree is going to die for want of water.

143. free from - -이 없는 (=without)

He is free from care.

144. from now on 이제부터, 금후로

(=after this, in future)

I will do my best from now on.

145. from time to time 때때로

(=now and then, at times)

I visit my hometown from time to time.

146. furnish A with B A에게 B를 공급하다 (=supply A with B, provide A with B)

He furnished the beggar with some food.

147. get along 전진하다, 성공하다, 살아가다

(=progress, succeed, manage)

I am not getting along in physics.

How are you getting along these days?

148. get back 돌아오다 (=return)

He will never get back to Korea.

149. get away 가버리다 (=escape, go away)

He got away from his home.

150. get in touch with - -와 접촉하다 (=communicate with)

I tried in vain to get in touch with him.

151. get off (차, 말 등에서) 내리다

(=leave, descend from)

She always gets off the bus at the same place.

152. get on 타다 (=board, mount)

He often gets on the bus here.

153. get over 회복하다, 극복하다

(=recover from, overcome)

My father got over his illness.

At last he got over the difficulty.

154. get rid of - -을 제거하다

(=eliminate)

Get rid of the rats.

155. get the better of - -를 이기다

(=defeat, beat)

He got the better of me in the game.

156. get the worst of -에게 지다 (= be defeated)

He always gets the worst of me in anything.

157. get through - -을 끝내다

(=finish)

I have to get through the task by five.

158. get used to - -에 익숙해지다

(=get accustomed to)

He will be sure to get used to the custom there.

159. get well 완쾌되다 (=recover)

He will get well soon

160. give away 남에게 주어버리다, 분배하다 (give freely, distribute)

He gave away anything he had.

161. give in - -를 제출하다, 항복하다(=hand in, surrender)

He didn't give in his papers in time.

162. give oneself to - -에 몰두하다(=devote oneself to)

He gave himself to helping the poor.

163. give rise to - -를 일으키다

(=cause)

The problem gave rise to the serious effects.

164. give up 포기하다, 항복하다

(=abandon, surrender)

He gave up his plan.

165. go off 폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다

(=explode, leave suddenly)

The gun went off by accident.

They went off without a word.

166. go on 계속하다 (=continue)

Please go on talking.

167. go over 반복하다, 검사하다

(=repeat, examine)

Go over what you have read.

168. go through - -을 겪다, 통과하다

(=undergo, pass through)

She recently went through lots of difficulties.

169. had better+동사원형 -하는 편이 낫다

(=It is advisable to do)

You had better consult a doctor.

170. hand over 양도하다(=give over)

He handed over everything to his wife.

171. happen to do 우연히 -하다

(=chance to do)

I happened to meet her in the bus.

172. hard of hearing 귀가 먼

(=partially deaf)

He must be hard of hearing.

173. have a mind to do- -하고 싶다

(=feel inclined to do)

He has a mind to marry her.

174. have done with - -을 끝내다

(=finish, get done with)

Try to have done with the work within a week.

175. have got to do - -해야 한다

(=have to, must)

I have got to return the book.

176. have - on -을 입고 있다

(=be wearing)

She has a hat on.

177. have one's own way 마음대로 하다 (= do what one wishes)

He always has his own way in everything.

178. have time off 쉬다 (=have free time)

You can have tomorrow off.

179. hear from - -로부터 소식을 듣다

(=receive news from)

I have never heard from him of late.

180. hear of - -에 대한 소식을 듣다.

(=learn by report)

She never heard of her son.

181. help oneself to - -을 마음대로 먹다, -을 마음대로 쓰다

(=eat, or take enough)

Please help yourself to the cake.

182. hit upon (우연히) 눈에 띄다, 생각나다 (= come upon, occur to)

I hit upon a strange flower.

He hit upon a good idea.

183. ill at ease 불편한     

  (=uncomfortable)

She always feels ill at ease with him.

184. in a hurry 허둥지둥(=in haste)

He ate lunch in a hurry.

185. in a little while 곧 (=soon)

It seems to rain in a little while.

186. in a measure 어느 정도

(=in a certain degree)

He is in a measure a poet.

187. in a sense 어느 의미로는, 어느 정도 (=in a certain meaning)

He is in a sense happy.

188. in addition to- -뿐만 아니라

(=besides, as well as)

In addition to her beauty she is clever.

189. in advance 미리 (=beforehand)

We got paid in advance.

190. in any case 어쨌든, 하여튼

(=anyhow, at all event)

In any case you had better go there.

191. in fact 사실상 (=as a matter of fact)

He is, in fact, a man of ability.

192. in general 대개 (=as a rule, usually)

In general, the students are rich.

193. in need 궁핍한(=in poverty, in misfortune)

They say a friend in need is a friend indeed.

194. in particular 특히(= especially, particularly)

I know one of the girls in particular.

195. in place of - -대신에

(=instead of)

I went there in place of my teacher.

196. in private 사적으로 (=privately)

I want to talk with you in private.

197. in proportion as + 절: -에 비례해서 (= in proportion to + 명사, relative to)

You will succeed in proportion to your effort.

198. in pursuit of - -을 추구하여

(=pursuing, seeking)

We are in pursuit of peace.

199. inquire after - -의 안부를 묻다

(=ask after)

He inquires after my father.

200. inquire for - -를 요구하다

(=ask for)

He inquired for much money.

201. inquire into - -를 조사하다

(= investigate)

He inquired into the case.

202. in the long run 결국에는 (=ultimately)

In the long run he passed the examination.

203. in time 조만간, 시간에 맞추어

(=sooner or later, early enough)

In time he will be able to speak English well.

He always arrives in time.

204. on time 정각에 (=punctually)

The train starts on time.

205. into the bargain 게다가

(=moreover, in addition)

She gave me a pen and a pencil into the bargain.

206. in token of - -의 표시로

(=as a sign of)

He gave me a watch in token of gratitude.

207. in turn(s) 차례로

(=alternately, in succession)

Tom and Mary help me in turn.

208. in vain 헛되이 (=without the desired result, for nothing)

He tried in vain to succeed.

209. in want of - -이 모자라서, -이

 필요한

(=in lack/need of)

This flower is in want of water.

He is in want of a used car.

210. keep an eye on - -를 주의 깊게 지켜보다

(=watch, guard)

I kept an eye on the strange woman.

211. keep away from - -에 가까이 가지 않다(=keep off, keep out)

Keep away from such a mean boy.

212. keep - from -ing -하지 못하게 하다 (=prevent/hinder/stop/prohibit - from -ing)

The rain kept me from going there.

213. keep good time (시계가) 꼭 맞다

(=run accurately)

My watch keeps good time.

214. keep - in mind -를 명심하다

(=remember, bear - in mind)

Keep my name in mind.

215. keep in touch with - -와 계속 연락하다 (=continue in communication with)

He wants to keep in touch with me.

216. keep one's word 약속을 지키다

(=keep one's promise)

I keep my word.

217. keep up with - -와 보조를 맞추다

(=keep pace with)

You have to keep up with the times.

218. know A from B A와 B를 구별하다

(=tell A from B)

I can't know wheat from barley.

219. know better than to do - -할만큼 바보는 아니다

(=be not so foolish as to do )

I know better than to say so.

220. know/learn - by heart -을 암기하다 (=memorize)

You had better know this sentence by heart.

221. be lacking in - -이 부족하다

(= be wanting in)

He is lacking in common sense.

222. later on 나중에 (==afterward(s))

See you later on.

223. lay aside - -를 저축하다

(=lay by, put aside)

We lay aside money for rainy days.

224. lead to - -에 이르다, -을 가져오다

(=produce, extend, bring about, cause)

It is said poverty often leads to crime.

This way leads to the park.

225. leave off 그치다, 그만두다(=stop, discontinue)

Leave off the work and go home.

226. leave out - -을 생략하다, 빼다

(=omit)

I left out the next sentence.

227. lest - should -하지 않도록, -할까봐 (= for fear that - should)

Hurry up lest you should be late.

228. let alone - -은 말할 것도 없이

(=to say nothing of-)

He speaks Spanish well let alone English.

229. let on (비밀 등을) 누설하다 (=reveal)

He knew the fact but didn't let it on.

230. let up 누그러지다, (비, 바람 등이) 자다 (=slacken)

It continued to rain without letting up.

231. liable for - -에 책임 있는

(=responsible for)

He is liable for it.

232. lie in - -에 있다, 존재하다

(=consist in -, exist in-)

Success lies in industry.

233. be likely to do - -할 것 같다

(=be expected to do)

It is likely to rain.

234. little by little 조금씩 조금씩

(=bit by bit)

It is getting older little by little.

235. live on 계속 살다, -을 먹고살다

(=continue to live, have - as one's diet, feed on)

What do they live on in Japan?

236. long for - -를 갈망하다 (=yearn)

We Koreans long for peace.

237. look after - -를 돌보다, 찾다

(=take care of, seek after)

She looks after the child.

238. look down on/upon -  -를 멸시하다 (= despise)

You should not look down on the poor.

239. look for - -를 찾다, 기대하다

(=search for, expect)

He is looking for his pencil.

Everybody looks for a peaceful life.

240. look forward to -ing -를 고대하다 (=anticipate, expect)

I am looking forward to meeting you again.

241. look into - -를 조사하다 (=investigate)

We hope the police look into the accident.

242. look on 방관하다, 간주하다

(=be a spectator, regard)

When an accident should happen, most people look on.

I look on him as an expert.

243. look out for 주의하다

(=be careful of )

Look out for the running taxi.

244. look over 검사하다, 묵과하다

(=examine, pardon)

Look over the book before buying.

245. look up (사전에서) -을 찾아보다 (=consult a dictionary for)

We look up the new word in the dictionary.

246. look up to - -를 존경하다(=respect)

We should look up to the old.

247. lose heart 낙심하다

(=feel discouraged)

Don't lose heart when you fail.

248. lose no time in -ing 곧 -하다

(= do - at once)

He lost no time in helping the man.

249. lose one's temper 화내다

(=become angry)

He seldom loses his temper.

250. lose oneself 길을 잃다

(=get lost, lose one's way)

He lost himself in the woods.

251. lose oneself in - -에 열중하다

(=become deeply interested in)

He lost himself in reading a love story.

252. make a face 얼굴을 찡그리다

(=grimace, frown)

He made a face at the sight of me.

253. make a fool of - -을 바보 취급하다, 우롱하다 (=ridicule, laugh at)

Don't make a fool of him.

254. make a point of -ing -을 습관화하다, 고집하다

(=make it a rule to do, insist)

He made a point of taking a walk every evening.

He makes a point of going out alone.

255. make believe -인 체하다

(=pretend)

He made believe not to know it.

256. make both ends meet 수지를 맞추다, 분수에 맞게 살다

(=live within one's income)

It is hard to make both ends meet.

257. make for - -로 향하다

(=move towards)

He made for the door.

258. make fun of - -를 조롱하다

(=ridicule, poke fun at)

She always makes fun of her brother.

259. make light/little of - -를 경시하다(=neglect)

He made light of his children.

260. make much of - -을 중히 여기다

(=treat - as of great importance)

Mothers make much of their children.

261. make no difference 중요하지 않다

(=be of no importance)

Whether she comes or not makes no difference.

262. make off 도망치다 (=escape, go away)

He made off with my shoes.

263. make oneself at home 편히 하다

(=feel comfortable)

264. make out - -를 이해하다, 성공하다

(=understand, succeed)

I cannot make out what you say.

He will be sure to make out in his job.

265. make up 화해하다, 화장하다 (=settle)

They made up after quarreling.

She never makes up.

266. make up for - -를 보상하다

(=compensate for)

We cannot make up for the lost.

267. make up one's mind 결심하다

(=decide, resolve)

He made up his mind not to make mistakes.

268. make use of - -을 잘 이용하다

(=use well)

You must make use of this opportunity.

269. manage to do 가까스로 -하다

(=contrive to do)

He managed to make himself understood in English.

270. may as well - 하는 편이 낫다 (=had better)

You may as well buy the book.

271. may well -하는 것도 당연하다

(=have good reason to do)

He may well be proud of his wife.

272. more or less 다소, 어느 정도

(=somewhat)

I am more or less tired.

273. next to none 최고의

(=the best, second to none)

He is next to the none in English in his class.

274. no less than - -만큼이나 많은

(=as much as, as many as)

He has no less than ten dollars.

275. no longer 이제는 더 이상 -아닌

(=not -any longer, no more)

You are no longer a child.

276. none the less for -에도 불구하고 (=nevertheless)

I like her none the less for her faults.

277. not a few 적지 않은, 꽤 많은

(=pretty many)

There were not a few students there then.

278. not a little 적지 않은, 매우

(=much)

He was no t a little surprised.

279. nothing but 겨우, -뿐인(=only)

There is nothing but water.

280. anything but 결코 -이 아닌

(=nat - at all, not - in the least, far from)

He is anything but a scholar.

281. now and then 가끔

(=occasionally, from time to time)

They meet one another now and then.

282. now that - 이제 -이므로

(=since)

Now that you are a man, you must think otherwise.

283. object to - -에 반대하다

(=be opposed to, oppose )

The parents objected to their marriage.

284. be obliged to + 명사 -에 감사하다

(=thank, be thankful for, be appreciative of)

I am obliged to your kind help.

285. be obliged to do -하지 않을 수 없다(=be compelled to do)

I was obliged to go out.

286. occur to (마음에) 떠오르다

(=strike, cross one's mind, come to, hit upon)

His name never occurs to me.

287. (all) of a sudden 갑자기

(=suddenly)

All of a sudden she began to cry.

288. of course 물론 (=naturally)

If course you should go there, too.

289. of late 최근에, 요사이에(=recently)

We have had no sunny days of late.

290. off and on 불규칙하게, 때때로

(=irregularly, now and then)

Stars are seen off and on.

291. on and on 줄곧, 계속해서

(=continually)

I walked on and on with her.

292. off duty 비번인

(=not engaged in one's regular work)

We are off duty on Sundays.

293. on duty 당번인

(=engaged in one's regular work)

I am on duty now.

294. on behalf of- -을 대신하여

(=in the serve of)

He attended the meeting on behalf of us.

295. on board 배 위에, 배 안에 (=in a ship)

All the passengers on board were missing.

296. on earth (의문문에서) 도대체

(=in the world)

Who on earth are you?

297. on fire 불타는 (=burning)

The house is on fire.

298. on purpose 일부러, 고의적으로(=intentionally, purposely)

He did so on purpose to annoy her.

299. on the whole 대체로

(=in general)

They are, on the whole, diligent.

300. once (and) for all 최종적으로

(=finally, definitely)

I told it to him once and for all.

301. once in a while 가끔

(=occasionally)

I go to the movies once in a while.

302. out of date 구식의

(=old-fashioned)

Her dress is out of date.

303. up to date 최신식의

(=modern)

His idea is not up to date.

304. out of breath 헐떡이며

(=panting)

He came running out of breath.

305. out of order 고장난

(=not in working condition)

This telephone is out of order.

306. out of place 부적당한

(=unsuitable)

This room is out of place for reading.

307. out of question 의심할 바 없는

(=beyond doubt)

Your success is out of question.

308. out of the question 불가능한

(=impossible)

Your success is out of the question.

309. owe - to -은 -의 덕택이다

(=be indebted to)

I owe my success to you.

310. owing to - 때문에

(=because of)

He couldn't go owing to the heavy snow.

311. part from+사람: - 와 관계를 끊다

(=separate oneself from)

I have to part from my old friends.

312. part with + 사물 (물건을)남에게 주다 (=give away)

I parted with my old watch

313. pass for: -으로 통하다

(=be regarded as, be taken for)

He passes for a clever man here.

314. pay attention to -에 주의하다

(=give attention to)

You should pay attention to what I say.

315. pick out 선택하다, 고르다

(=select, choose)

I want to pick out a blue tie.

316. play a role 역할을 하다

I want to play an important role.

317. be possessed of 소유하다

(=have, own)

He is possessed of a nice piano.

318. be possessed with (마음이) -에 홀리다  (=be controlled by)

I don't know with what he is possessed.

319. prevent - from  방해하여 못하게하다 (=keep - from)

The rain prevented me from coming.

320. put off 연기하다, 벗다

(=postpone, hold over, take off) 

He put off the meeting till tomorrow.

Put off your hat in the room.

321. put on 입다, 쓰다

(=wear)

He put on his coat, and went out.

322. put out (불) 끄다

(=extinguish)

The firemen put out the fire.

323. put up at - 에 숙박하다

(=stop at)

324. put up with 참다, -을 견디다

(=endure, bear, stand)

I can't put up with such an insult.

325. quite a few (꽤) 많은

(=a good many)

There are quite a few students in the class.

326. only a few 매우 적은

(=very few)

Only a few of them attended the party.

327. rain cats and dogs 비가 억수같이 퍼붓다(=rain in torrents)

It is raining cats and dogs outside.

328. read through 통독하다

(=read from beginning to the end)

Have you ever read the book through?

329. recover from -에서 회복하다

(=get well)

She recovered from her serious illness.

330. be ready to+동사

(=be about to, - 하려고 하다,

be apt to,     -하기 쉽다,

be willing to)기꺼이 - 하다

She is ready to sleep.

He is ready to promise.

He is ready to help you.

331. refer to 언급하다

(=speak of)

She often refers to my aunt.

332. regard - as  -을 -로 간주하다

(=look on - as)

Don't regard him as a fool.

333. regardless of - 에 상관없이, -에도 불구하고 (without regard to)

Regardless of his poverty, I respect him.

334. rely on (upon) 믿다, 의존하다

(=depend on, trust)

I rely on him to help me.

335. remind A of B  A에게 B를 상기시키다  (=put A in mind of B)

She reminds me of my mother.

336. resort to 자주 드나들다, 호소하다

(=go frequently, adopt as means)

He resorts to her house these days.

Don't resort to violence.

337. result from  - 에서 생기다

(=happen from)

Accidents result from carelessness.

338. result in 결국 - 이 되다

(=bring about)

Poverty often results in crimes.

339. right away 즉시, 곧

(=immediately, at once)

Go there right away.

340. right now 즉시, 곧

(=at once, right away)

Clean the room right now.

341. rob A of B  A에서 B를 강탈하다

(=deprive A of B)

He robbed be of my watch.

342. run across -을 우연히 만나다

(=find unexpectedly)

I ran across my uncle at the station.

343. run into 충돌하다

(=collide with, run against)

The train ran into the bus last night.

344. run out of -을 다 써버리다

(=run short of, exhaust)

The car ran out of oil.

345. run the risk 위험을 무릅쓰다

(=take risks)

He ran the risk to save the child.

346. safe and sound 무사히

(=safely)

He arrived here safe and sound.

347. search for [after] -을 찾다

(=seek, try to find)

They all went out to search for the lost child.

348. search into 조사하다

(=look into, examine)

The police are trying to search into the matter.

349. second to none 누구에게도 뒤지지 않는 (=the best)

My sister is second to none in mathematics.

350. see off 전송하다

(=accompany till one gets along)

351. set about 시작하다

(=start)

He set about cleaning the house.

352. set in (우기 등)시작되다

(=begin, start)

The rainy season has just set in.

353. set off 출발하다

(=start a journey or race)

When do you set off on a trip?

354. set out 시작하다, 떠나다

(=set off, begin, start)

He has no funds to set out with.

355. show off 자랑하다

(=display to excess one's possessions or ability)

Power is the last thing to show off.

356. show up 나타나다

(=appear)

He didn't show up till then.

357. sit up (늦게까지) 자지 않고 앉아 있다    (=remain out of bed till late)

My wife always sits up for me.

358. so far 여태까지

(=up to now, till now)

So far he has been in good health.

359. so long as - 하는 한

(=if only)

You may eat anything so long as you don't eat too much.

360. speak ill of -을 나쁘게 말하다

(=abuse)

Why do you speak ill of him?

361. speak well of -을 좋게 말하다

(=praise)

He always speaks well of others.

362. stand by 지지하다, 편들다

(=support, side with)

You have to stand by your family.

My father never stands by me.

363. stand for 나타내다, 지지하다, 참다

(represent, support, tolerate)

What does U.N. stand for?

We have to stand for the freedom of speech.

How can I stand for such an insult?

364. succeed in - 에 성공하다

(=have success in)

He succeeded in the examination.

365. succeed to - 의 뒤를 잇다, 상속하다  (=follow, become an heir to)

He succeeded to a large fortune.

He succeeded to the throne of the kingdom.

366. such as it is 변변치 못하지만

(=though it is poor)

You can use my pen, such as it is.

367. suffer from - 으로 고통받다

(=be troubled by)

He is suffering from an unknown disease.

368. take advantage of + 사람

속이다 (=deceive)

He takes advantage of her.

369. take advantage of + 사물

이용하다 (=utilize)

You should take advantage of all the opportunities given to you.

370. take A for B  A를 B로 잘못 알다

(=mistake A for B)

He took me for my brother.

371. take after -을 닮다

(=resemble)

She takes after her mother.

372. take - for granted -을 당연하게 여기다  (=assume as true)

He took it for granted for him to marry her.

373. take in 속이다, 구독하다

(=deceive, subscribe to)

You can't take in that man.

I take in the New York Times.

374. take into account 고려하다

(=consider)

You should take into account his youth

375. take leave of 작별하다

(=say good-bye to)

I took leave of him at the door.

376. take one's time 서둘지 않다

(=not hurry)

Take your time doing that.

377. take off 벗다, 이륙하다

Take your hat off.

When does the plane take off?

378. take part in 참가하다

(=participate)

Who will take part in the contest?

379. take place 일어나다, 개최하다

(=happen, occur, be held)

There took place a big fire in Pusan last night.

380. tell - from 구별하다

(=know - from)

Can you tell an eagle from a hawk?

381. tend to - 하는 경향이 있다

(=be inclined to)

He tends to sleep during the lesson.

382. think highly of -을 중시하다

(=make much of)

She thinks highly of her children.

383. think lightly of -을 멸시하다

(=think little of)

He thinks lightly of the poor.

384. think over 숙고하다

(=consider carefully)

We have to thought over the matter for a week.

385. to make matters worse 설상가상으로  (=what is worse)

To make matters worse, it began to rain.

386. to say nothing of - 은 말할 것도 없이 (=let alone, not to mention)

He speaks French, to say nothing of English.

387. to the point 요령 있는, 적절한

(=to the purpose)

His speech is brief and to the point.

388. try on 입어보다, 시험해보다

(=test before buying)

I tried on the shoes several times.

389. turn off (불을)끄다

(=stop, extinguish, switch off)

Turn off the light before going out.

390. turn on (불을)켜다

(=begin, switch on)

Please turn on the radio.

391. turn out - 로 판명되다, 쫓아내다

(=prove, expel)

The dog turned out a bad one.

The dog turned out the beggar.

392. wait for 기다리다

(=await)

Please wait for me here.

393. wait on 시중들다

(=attend on, serve)

She does want to wait on him.

394. wanting in - 이 결핍한

(=lacking in)

He is wanting in manners.

395. with all - 에도 불구하고

(=for all, in spite of)

I like him with all his faults.

396. within one's reach - 의 손이 닿는 곳에  (within the reach of)

The book is within my reach.

397. without fail 틀림없이, 꼭

(=certainly)

Come and see me without fail.

398. write down 적어두다

(=record)

I wrote down his name.

399. yield to 굴복하다

(=surrender)

He yielded to my order.

400. (be) zealous for -을 갈망하다

(=be eager for)

We are zealous for our vacation.