so as to vs too~to 용법 정리

[스텔라 정]

⑴ 목 적

1) ( in order ) to 󰠏󰠈 ↔ (so) that ～ may

( so as ) to 󰠏󰠎

He takes a walk in the morning 󰠆󰠏 to keep his health.

󰠌󰠏 so that he may keep his health.

(그는 건강을 지키기 위해 아침에 산책한다.)

2) so as not to 󰠏󰠈 ↔ 󰠆󰠏 lest ～ should

in order not to 󰠏󰠎 󰠉󰠏 for fear that ～ should

󰠉󰠏 for fear of ～ ing

󰠌󰠏 so that ～ may not

She made haste lest she should miss the train.

= She made haste for fear that she should miss the train.

= She made haste for fear of missing the train.

= She made haste so that she might not miss the train.

= She made haste so as not to miss the train.

(그녀는 기차에 늦지 않도록 서둘렀다.)

⑵ 결 과

1) so ～ as to 󰠏󰠈 ↔ so ～ that ～ may(can) : ～해서 ～하다

enough to 󰠏󰠎

They worked so hard as to make much money.

= They worked hard enough to make much money.

= They worked so hard that they could make much money.

(그는 열심히 일해서 많은 돈을 벌었다.)

2) too ～ to ↔ so ～ that ～ can't : ～해서 ～할 수 없다

󰠆󰠏 The stone is too heavy for me to lift.

󰠉󰠏 The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it. (O)

󰠌󰠏 The stone is so heavy that I can't lift. (X)

(이 돌은 너무 무거워서 내가 들 수가 없다.)

3) too ～ not to ～ ↔ so ～ that ～ (cannot but)

You are too careless not to make mistakes.

= You are so careless that you cannot but make mistakes.

(너는 너무 부주의해서 실수를 안할 수 없다.)