비누 soap의 어원

[나비우스]

사포 (沙布/砂布)[사포]  

[명사] 금강사(金剛沙)나 유리 가루, 규석(硅石) 따위의 보드라운 가루를 발라 붙인 천이나 종이. 쇠붙이의 

녹을 닦거나 물체의 거죽을 반들반들하게 문지르는 데에 쓴다.

soap (n.)

Old English sape "soap, salve" (originally a reddish hair dye

 used by Germanic warriors to give a frightening appearance),

 from Proto-Germanic *saipon "dripping thing, resin"

 (source also of Middle Low German sepe, 

West Frisian sjippe, Dutch zeep, Old High German seiffa, German seife "soap," 

Old High German seifar "foam," Old English sipian "to drip"), from 

PIE *soi-bon-, from root *seib- "to pour out, drip, trickle" 

(source also of Latin sebum "tallow, suet, grease").

Romans and Greeks used oil to clean skin; the Romance words for "soap" (Italian sapone, French savon, Spanish jabon) are 

from Late Latin sapo "pomade for coloring the hair" (first mentioned in Pliny), which is a Germanic loan-word, as is Finnish saippua. 

The meaning "flattery" is recorded from 1853.

미얀마-티베트어 어원사전

sop 문지르다 비비다

Southern Kiranti
pin	rub	v	Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs
pUn	rub	v	Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs
rUn	rub against		Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs
sop	rub / apply		Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs
win	rub	v	Bantawa	Rai 85 BnDs
gal-u	rub	v.	Kulung	Rai 75 Kul

Lolo-Burmese
sap	rub / stroke		*Lolo-Burmese	Matisoff 72 LTSR	116
sapᴴ	rub / stroke		*Lolo-Burmese	Matisoff 03 HPTB	612
sut ⪤ sit	wipe / rub		*Lolo-Burmese	Matisoff 83 TIL	65

씻어--->어원

Proto-Altaic: *si̯ŏ́su

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *sVCV

Meaning: to wash, clean

Altaic: *si̯ŏ́su

Uralic: *sićV (*süćV) (cf. also *sOsV, *sOćV )

 

Number: 907

Proto: *sićV (*süćV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: clean

German meaning: rein

Udmurt (Votyak): śuǯ́al- (S), śu̇źal- (K), śuźal- (G) 'reinigen, putzen'

Komi (Zyrian): se̮ʒ́ (S P), sȯʒ́ (PO) 'klar, rein' ( > Mansi śuś vit 'lebendiges, frisches, reines Wasser'), se̮ʒ́- (S P), sȯ^.ʒ́- (PO) 'klar werden, sich abklären'

Mansi (Vogul): śɔ̄̈ś (KU) 'Sohn, Junge (beim Anreden), śė̄ś (oåj) 'Jungfer') (LM) ?

Hungarian: szűz (acc. szüzet) 'jungfräulich, keusch, Jungfrau, (altung.) rein, unvermischt' ?

Meaning: to scoop; to wash

Russian meaning: черпать; мыть

Turkic: *sus-

Tungus-Manchu: *sisa-

Korean: *sìs-, *sɨ́s-

 

Proto-Korean: *sìs-, *sɨ́s-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wash 2 to cleanse, wipe off

Russian meaning: 1 мыть 2 чистить, стирать

Modern Korean: s:it- [s:is-] 1, 2

Middle Korean: sìs- 1, sɨ́s- 2

Comments: Nam 322, 328, KED 1065.

Japanese: *súsú-k-

Comments: The Kor. reflex is irregular (we should expect *h-), perhaps due to the influence of the second -s-. It is alternatively possible to reconstruct *sisu with an irregular labialized reflex in PT (instead of *sɨs-), on analogy with *sub < *sɨb 'water'. One should also keep in mind that Middle Korean has actually two forms (sìs- 'wash' and sɨ́s- 'cleanse, wipe off') that have merged in modern s:it-, so we may in fact be dealing with a confusion of two original roots.

인도 계열의 대표언어들 

구자라트어 sabu

네팔어 sabuna

마라티어,벵골어 sabana

말라얄람어 seapp

신할라어 saban

칸나다어 sob

타밀어 soppu 

텔루구어 sappu

힌디어 saabun

clean이라는 의미다.

쓱쓱 싹싹 문질러 때뺀다.

의성어 가 단어가 되었다.

솝<--> 속  쓱쓱 싹싹  씁씁 쌉삽  淑 맑을,숙 깨끗하게 한다. 정숙 

숙<-->숩 발음호환 

숙<--> 숫  

洗씻을,세 

수세미의 어원도  씻음

인도네시아어 

cuci 

(물로) 씻다

산스크리트어

शुचि

adj.

zuci

clean

basuh 

(물로) 씻다

water 

wash 씻다 

bath 씻다