서강대 [2007] 서강대 편입학 기출어휘 분석(1.15) - 복원완료

[허민(길라잡이)]

<총평> 서강대 편입학 시험은 과거 시험과 많은 변화가 있었다.

동의어 문제와 문장완성 문제를 별도로 출제하지 아니하고

모두 독해 지문안에서 묻는 형태로 출제되었다.

어휘문제(동의어)는 약 6문제 정도 출제되었고 어휘를 묻는 문장 완성 문제는 4문제 정도 출제되었다.

어휘 수준은 평이했으나 작년처럼 어휘의 뉘앙스 구별까지 요구하는 문제가 많아 약간 까다로웠다.

서강대는 항상 2차적 의미나 뉘앙스 구별을 묻는 문제가 많이 출제된다.

[동의어 문제]

[31-35]
In the late 1870s Cezanne entered the phase known as "constructive," (31) characterized by the grouping of parallel, hatched brush strokes in formations that build up a sense of mass in themselves. He (32) continued in this style until the early 1890s, when the intervals between figures and objects took on the appearance of live cells of space and atmosphere. Finally, he (33) concentrated on a few basic subjects; still lifes of studio objects built around such recurring elements as apples, statuary, and tablecloths; studies of bathers, based upon the male model and drawing upon a combination of memory, earlier studies and sources in the art of the past; and (34) successive views of the Mont Sainte-Victoire, a nearby landmark, painted from his studio looking across the intervening valley. The landscapes of the final years, much (35) affected by Cezanne's contemporaneous practice in watercolor, have a more transparent and unfinished look, while the last figure paintings are at once more somber and spiritual in mood.

31. characterized
① entitled ② adopted ③ dignified ④ distinguished

<정답> ④ distinguished

<해설> 어휘는 기본 어휘들이지만 정확한 뜻과 2차적 의미를 요구하는 문제이다.

characterize [B05] 특징 지우다  ex)  His style is characterized by simplicity. 그의 문체는 간결한 것이 특징이다.

distinguish [F2124] 구별하다; ~을 특징지우다, ~의 차이를 나타내다

32. continued
① pursued ② persevered ③ returned ④ maintained

<정답> ① pursued

<해설> 기본 어휘이다. 문맥상 의미를 묻는 약간 까다로운 문제이다.

continue [1134] 계속하다, 지속하다, ~에 계속 머무르다(in)

pursue [F1941] 뒤쫓다, 추격하다, 추구하다; 방침 등에 따르다

33. concentrated
① thought ② intended ③ focused ④ gazed

<정답> ③ focused

<해설> 보카바이블 교재에 동의어가 그대로 표시되어 있다.

concentrate [표제어 1015] (정신 등을) 집중하다(on) (=focus on); 모으다, 모이다

focus 촛점을 맞추다, (정신 등을) 집중하다 (on)

34. successive
① impressive ② superimposed ③ repeated ④ adjacent

<정답> ④ adjacent

<해설> 약간의 뉘앙스 구별이 필요한 문제이다. 많은 수험생이 repeated를 선택한 것으로 나타나지만

           successive는 반복되는 의 뜻이 아니라 일 등이 연속되어 일어난다는 의미이다.

           adjacent 도 "인접한" 뜻을 피상적으로 암기하면 동의어임을 유추할 수 없으나

           이는 공간적으로 보면 "바로 옆에 붙어 있는(이웃의), 시간적으로 보면 다음에 붙어 일어나는 뜻이 된다.

successive [F3733] 잇따른, 연속적인; 순서가 다음의 

              Successive means happening or existing one after another without a break.

adjacent [표제어 0234] 인접한, 이웃의; 직전의, 직후의

             If one thing is adjacent to another, the two things are next to each other.

35. affected
① influenced ② persuaded ③ inclined ④ derived

<정답> ① influenced

<해설> 보카바이블 교재에 표제어로 설명되고 동의어도 그대로 제시되어 있다.

affect [표제어 0251] ~에 영향을 미치다, 작용하다(=influence)

[21-25]
Sir Nicholas Stern, a distinguished development economist and former chief
economist at the World Bank, is not a man given to hyperbole. Yet he says, "Our actions over the coming few decades could create risks of major disruption to economic and social activity, later in this century and in the next, on a scale similar to those associated with the great wars and the economic depression of the first half of the 20th Century." His recently published "Stern Report" gives prescriptions for how to minimize this economic and social disruption. His central argument is that spending large sums of money now on measures to reduce carbon emissions will bring dividends on a colossal scale. However, he warns that we are too late to prevent any deleterious consequences from climate change (commonly known as "global warming"). He believes it is practical to aim for a stabilization of greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere of 500 to 550 ppm (parts per million) by 2050 - which is double pre-industrial levels and compares with 430 ppm today. Even to stabilize at that level, every country's emissions per unit of gross domestic product would need to be cut by an average of three-quarters by 2050. The costs of these changes should be around 1% of global GDP by 2050. The way to look at this 1% is as an investment, because the costs of not taking this action are unimaginably large.

21. The underlined words given to hyperbole could be replaced without change of meaning by
① fond of flattery                        ② inclined to mendacity
③ accustomed to exaggerate   ④ liking ambiguity

<정답> ③ accustomed to exaggerate

<해설> hyperbole 을 묻는 문제이다. 보카바이블 표제어로 설명되고 동의어도 그대로 나와있다.

hyperbole  [표제어 2623] 과장(법) ( = exaggeration)

[문장완성 문제]

[Questions 1-10]

Identify the word(s) that best fill(s) each of the spaces in the text below.

President Bush told Americans last night that failure in Iraq would be a disaster. The disaster is Mr. Bush's war, and he has already failed. Last night was his chance to stop offering more fog and be honest with ( 1 )_____, and he did not take it. Americans needed to hear a clear plan to ( 2 )_____ United States troops from the disaster that Mr. Bush created. What they got was more gauzy talk of victory in the war on terrorism and of creating a "young democracy" in Iraq. In other words. a way for this president to serve ( 3 )______ his term and leave his mess for the next onet. Mr. Bush did acknowledge that some of his previous tactics had failed. But even then, the president sounded as if he  ( 4 )_______ an accidental tourist in Iraq. He described the failure of last year's effort to pacify Baghdad as if the White House and the Pentagon bore no responsibility. In any case, Mr. Bush's excuses were tragically inadequate. The nation needs an eyes-wide-open ( 5 )______ that the only goal left is to get the U.S. military out of this civil war in a way that could minimize the slaughter of Iraqis and reduce the chances that the chaos Mr. Bush has ( 6 )_______ will engulf Iraq's neighbors. Before Mr. Bush spoke, Americans knew he planned to send more troops to pacify lawless Baghdad. Mr. Bush's task was to justify that ( 7 )_______ by acknowledging that there was no military solution to this war and outlining the political role that the military would be ( 8 )_______. We were waiting for him to detail the specific steps that he would expect of the Iraqis, set clear deadlines that they would be expected ( 9 )________, and explain what the intended to do if they again failed. Instead, he said he had warned the Iraqis that if they didn't come ( 10 )_____, they would lose the faith of the American people. Has Mr. Bush really not noticed that the American people long ago lost faith in the Iraqi government - and in him as well?

1. ① the nation ② a nation ③ the nations ④ nations

2. ① intersperse ② extricate ③ juxtapose ④ defuse

[해설] 뒷부분의 United States troops from the disaster that Mr. Bush created.이 단서이다.

부시가 만든 재앙(이라크 전쟁)에서 미국 군대를 빼내주어야 한다는 의미이다.

① intersperse  흩뿌리다 (inter+sperse)

② extricate [표제어 2133] 위기 등에서 구해주다,빼내주다

③ juxtapose [H24] 병렬하다, 나란히 놓다

④ defuse [표제어 1345] 신관을 제거하다; 위기를 해제하다, 진정시키다

3. ① by ② down ③ up ④ out

4. ① is ② should have been ③ were ④ had been

5. ① intersperse ② extricate ③ juxtapose ④ defuse

[해설] an eyes-wide-open (눈을 크게 뜬)과 that the only goal left is to get the U.S. military out

of this civil war ~를 볼 때 that 이하라는 인식이 들어가는게 가장 적합하다.

① prescription  [표제어 3621] 처방전, 처방약; 규정,명령,법규

② recognition [F1532] 인지, 인식

③ description [F1052] 기술, 묘사

④ impression [F4152] 인상, 감명

6. ① unleashed ② developed ③ festered ④ penetrated

[해설]

① unleash  [H42] 속박을 풀다, 해방하다

② develop 개발하다

③ fester  [F4135] 상처 등이 곪다; 괴롭히다

④ penetrate [H29] 관통하다, 침입하다, 스며들다; 깊이 감명시키다

7. ① elevation ② promotion ③ creation ④ escalation

[해설] 엘리베이터와 에스칼레이터를 연상해 보자.

엘리베이터는 수직 상승이고 에스칼레이터는 계단식으로 조금씩 올라간다.

앞 문장  Americans knew he planned to send more troops to pacify lawless Baghdad.과

이어지는 문장 by acknowledging that there was no military solution to this war and outlining the political role

that the military would be ( 8 ).  이 단서이다.

① elevation

② promotion

③ creation

④ escalation (임금·물가·전쟁 등의) 단계적 확대

8. ① playing ② operating ③ intervening ④ carrying

[해설] role 과 가장 잘 어울리는 단어는 play이다. play a role ~ 역할을 하다

9. ① finish ② complete ③ meet ④ find

10. ① through ② back ③ out ④ up

문제 전체 보기 ->  서강대 문제복원 및 정답공개[종로학원 풀이]   

 

[보카쥬니어]

표제어에서 무지 많이 나온것 같아요. 어휘는 큰 어려움이 없었습니다. 약간 꼬아 논 문제들이 있어서 그렇지..hyperbole 나왔습니다. continued, affected, concentrated 등등 생각나는 것만 네개가 표제어에서 나왔네요.^^

[Moonriver]

아..짜증나..ㅡ,.ㅡ;; 뉘앙스 때문에 다 나갔네;;

[샹스]

휴 자신있게 repeated라고 했는데.... adjacent 라고는 생각도 못했네요 ㅠ ㅠ

[作心每日]

b