스크랩 기근(飢饉) 위기에 처한 가자지구

[에크나시아]

기근(飢饉) 위기에 처한 가자지구

Gaza on the Brink of Famine

Alan Taylor l March 13, 2024 l 22 Photos l In Focus

유엔은 가자지구의 기근(飢饉)이 “거의 불가피하다”고 경고하고 있다. 가자지구에 살고 있는 팔레스타인인들은 식량, 깨끗한 물, 의약품의 극심한 부족으로 어려움을 겪고 있다. 요르단, 프랑스, 이집트, 미국, 아랍에미리트, 그리고 현재 독일을 포함한 몇몇 국가들은 위기 완화를 돕기 위해 인도주의적 지원을 조율하고 있으며, 미군은 추가 지원을 가져오기 위해 가자지구 해안선에 임시 항구를 건설하고 있다. 비평가들은 휴전 협정을 통해 달성할 수 있는 트럭을 통해 안정적이고 안정적인 구호품 공급을 보장하는 것에 비해 공중 투하와 임시 부두는 불충분하고 위험하며 무모한 운영이라고 지적했다. 아래에는 가자지구에서 점점 커지는 위기에 대한 최근 사진들이 모아져 있다.

The United Nations is warning that famine in Gaza is “almost inevitable.” Palestinians living in Gaza are struggling with extreme shortages of food, clean water, and medicine. Several countries, including Jordan, France, Egypt, the U.S., the United Arab Emirates, and now Germany, are coordinating airdrops of humanitarian aid to help alleviate the crisis, and the U.S. military is working to a build a temporary port on Gaza’s coastline to bring in additional aid. Critics have pointed out that airdrops and a temporary pier are insufficient, dangerous, and haphazard operations compared with ensuring a steady and reliable supply of aid delivered by trucks, which might be achieved by a cease-fire agreement. Gathered below are recent images from the growing crisis in the Gaza Strip.

1. Palestinian children wait to receive food cooked by a charity kitchen amid shortages of food supplies, as the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas continues, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, on March 5, 2024. # Mohammed Salem / Reuters

2024년 3월 5일 가자지구 남부 라파에서 이스라엘과 팔레스타인 이슬람 무장단체 하마스 사이의 갈등이 계속되고 있는 가운데 팔레스타인 어린이들은 식량 부족 속에서도 자선 주방에서 조리한 음식을 받기를 기다린다.

2. Parachutes carry humanitarian-aid packages to the ground after being dropped from a plane, as Palestinians wait to receive them in Gaza City on March 9, 2024. # Mahmud Isa / Anadolu / Getty

팔레스타인인들이 2024년 3월 9일 가자시티에서 구호품 받기를 기다릴 때 낙하산들이 비행기에서 투하된 후 인도적 구호품을 지상으로 운반한다.

3. A view of makeshift tents set up by Palestinians that migrated to the south of the Gaza Strip in search of safety, in Rafah, on February 24, 2024. # Abed Zagout / Anadolu / Getty

안전을 찾아 가자지구 남쪽으로 이주한 팔레스타인인들이 2024년 2월 24일 라파에 임시 텐트를 설치한 모습.

4. Palestinian children collect wood, paper and cardboard to use as fuel, scavenging through the rubble of buildings destroyed by Israeli attacks, in Gaza City, on March 5, 2024. # Dawoud Abo Alkas / Anadolu / Getty

2024년 3월 5일 가자시티에서 팔레스타인 어린이들이 이스라엘의 공격으로 파괴된 건물 잔해 속에서 연료로 사용할 나무, 종이, 판지를 수집하고 있다.

5. Palestinian children who have taken refuge in Rafah due to Israeli attacks carry food distributed by charitable organizations, in Rafah, Gaza, on February 19, 2024. # Abed Zagout / Anadolu / Getty

2024년 2월 19일 가자지구 라파에서 이스라엘의 공격으로 라파로 피신한 팔레스타인 어린이들이 자선단체에서 나눠준 식량을 들고 있다.

6. This picture, taken from Israel's southern border with the Gaza Strip, shows a military aircraft dropping humanitarian aid over the Palestinian territory on March 12, 2024. # Menahem Kahana / AFP / Getty

이스라엘 남부 국경과 가자지구에서 촬영한 이 사진은 2024년 3월 12일 팔레스타인 영토 상공에 군용기가 인도주의적 구호품을 투하하는 모습을 보여준다.

7. This image grab from an AFPTV video shows Palestinians running toward parachutes carrying food parcels, airdropped from U.S. aircraft onto a beach in the Gaza Strip on March 2, 2024. # AFP / Getty

AFP TV 영상의 이 스틸사진은 2024년 3월 2일 미국 항공기에서 가자지구 해변으로 공수한 식량 꾸러미를 운반하는 낙하산을 향해 달려가는 팔레스타인 사람들을 보여준다.

8. A Palestinian woman who took refuge in the city of Rafah bakes bread over a wood fire inside a makeshift tent, on February 18, 2024. # Abed Zagout / Anadolu / Getty

라파시로 피신한 팔레스타인 여자가 2024년 2월 18일 임시 천막 안에서 장작불 위에 빵을 굽고 있다.

9. A Palestinian boy who is suffering from malnutrition receives treatment at a health-care center in Rafah on March 4, 2024. # Mohammed Salem / Reuters

영양실조를 앓고 있는 팔레스타인 소년이 2024년 3월 4일 라파의 한 의료센터에서 치료를 받는다.

10. Children wait for hours in distribution lines to gather enough water and food for their families, in Rafah, on February 25, 2024. # Abed Zagout / Anadolu / Getty

2024년 2월 25일 라파에서 아이들이 가족을 위한 충분한 물과 식량을 모으기 위해 배급 줄에서 수시간 동안 기다린다.

11. Masked members of the so-called "Popular Committees of Protection" patrol the streets of Gaza's southern city of Rafah on March 6, 2024. These groups have sprung up in Rafah in recent days, acting to maintain security and control skyrocketing prices of food items in street markets. # Said Khatib / AFP / Getty

가면을 쓴 소위 "인민 보호 위원회" 회원들이 2024년 3월 6일 가자지구 남부 라파 시의 거리를 순찰하고 있다. 이러한 단체들은 최근 라파에서 생겨나 보안을 유지하고 거리 시장에서 폭등하는 식품 가격을 통제하기 위해 활동한다.

12. Palestinians carry bags of flour from an aid truck near an Israeli checkpoint in Gaza City on February 19, 2024. # Kosay Al Nemer / Reuters

팔레스타인인들이 2024년 2월 19일 가자시티의 이스라엘 검문소 근처에 있는 구호 트럭에서 밀가루 포대를 운반한다.

13. An aerial view of makeshift tents set up in the El-Mavasi district of Rafah, Gaza, on February 9, 2024 # Abed Zagout / Anadolu / Getty

2024년 2월 9일 가자지구 라파 엘마바시 지역에 설치된 임시 텐트의 항공컷.

14. A picture taken from Rafah shows smoke billowing during an Israeli bombardment over Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on February 11, 2024. # Said Khatib / AFP / Getty

라파에서 촬영한 사진이 2024년 2월 11일 가자지구 남부 칸 유니스에 대한 이스라엘의 폭격 당시 연기가 피어오르는 모습을 보여준다.

15. A Palestinian family who left their homes due to the Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip has their sahur (pre-dawn) meal with za'atar, pepper sauce, a few pieces of bread, and tea, during the holy month of Ramadan, at Gaza's Salah al-Din shelter, on March 12, 2024. # Dawoud Abo Alkas / Anadolu / Getty

이스라엘의 가자지구 공격으로 집을 떠난 팔레스타인 가족이 2024년 3월 12일 가자의 살라알딘 보호소에서 라마단 성월 동안 자타르, 후추 소스, 빵 몇 조각, 차가 포함된 사후르(새벽 전) 식사를 하고 있다.

16. Palestinians hold empty containers while they line up to receive food being distributed by aid organizations on the second day of Ramadan, in Rafah, on March 12, 2024. # Jehad Alshrafi / Anadolu / Getty

2024년 3월 12일 라파에서 라마단 둘째 날 구호단체가 배포하는 식량을 받기 위해 줄을 서는 동안 팔레스타인인들이 빈 용기를 들고 있다.

17. Men salvage bread found amid the rubble of the Abu Anza family home that was destroyed in an overnight Israeli air strike in Rafah on March 3, 2024. # Said Khatib / AFP / Getty

2024년 3월 3일 라파에서 이스라엘의 밤새 공습으로 파괴된 아부 안자 가족의 집 잔해 속에서 남자들이 빵을 회수하고 있다.

18. A U.S. Air Force plane drops humanitarian aid for Gaza residents, in this screengrab from a video released on March 5, 2024. # U.S. Central Command via X / Reuters

2024년 3월 5일에 공개된 동영상의 이 스틸사진에서 미 공군 비행기가 가자 주민들을 위한 인도주의적 구호품을 투하한다.

19. People watch as the U.S. military carries out its first aid drop over Gaza on March 2, 2024. # Kosay Al Nemer / Reuters

사람들이 2024년 3월 2일 미군이 가자지구 상공에서 첫 번째 구호품 투하 시행하는 것을 지켜보고 있다.

20. Displaced Palestinians take shelter in a school run by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in Rafah, on March 3, 2024. # AFP / Getty

팔레스타인 난민들이 2024년 3월 3일 라파에서 유엔 팔레스타인 난민 구호사업국(UNRWA)이 운영하는 학교로 피신한다.

21. A group of volunteer Palestinian women in Gaza prepare food to distribute to families who fled Israeli attacks and took refuge in Rafah, as part of preparations for the upcoming holy month of Ramadan, on March 10, 2024. # Jehad Alshrafi / Anadolu / Getty

가자지구의 팔레스타인 여성 자원봉사자들이 2024년 3월 10일 다가오는 성월인 라마단 준비의 일환으로 이스라엘의 공격을 피해 라파로 피신한 가족들에게 나눠줄 음식을 준비한다.

22. Palestinians share an Iftar meal, the breaking of fast, on the first day of Ramadan, at a camp for displaced people in Rafah on March 11, 2024, amid ongoing battles between Israel and the militant group Hamas. # Said Khatib / AFP / Getty

이스라엘과 무장단체 하마스 간의 전투가 계속되는 가운데 팔레스타인인들은 2024년 3월 11일 라파에 있는 난민수용소에서 라마단 첫날에 금식을 깨는 이프타르 식사를 나눈다.