스크랩 dormitory,dormant,우리말 자다,졸다와 밤,night의 어원,困 곤할,곤,晩 저물,만 한자발음은 어디서 온 것일까?

[김판우]

자다 

밤 어두워지면 인간은 잔다.

자다 자니 자서 잘 자는 잔 

자다 라는 말도 밤에서 나온다.

자다의 활용 달--->잘 

다다-->자다

졸다 라는 말도 우리말에 있는데

돌다-->졸다

어근 돌-에서 시작한다.

dormitory 기숙사 dorm 돌음-->졸음

dormant 

dorm은 우리말 담-->잠 인 것이다.

돌음온다-->잠온다  혹은 잠니드-->잠니다

휴면기의, 활동을 중단한

프랑스어사전

dormant [dɔʀmɑ̃] 

돌음온다-->잠온다 혹은 잠니드-->잠니다

[형용사] 1. [드물게] 잠자는 2. [비유] 잠재하는,숨겨진

역시 dor는 돌-->졸 달-->잘 어원이 된다. 

眠 쉴,면 잠잘,면 

mir mil 등 다양하게 발음된다.

眠은 dormir의 -mir인 것이다.

Chinese: "眠" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *mīɫ

Meaning: sleep

Chinese: 眠 *mīn shut the eyes (also *mīnʔ befool).

 

Character: 眠

Modern (Beijing) reading: mián

Preclassic Old Chinese: mīn

Classic Old Chinese: mīn

Western Han Chinese: mjǝ̄n

Eastern Han Chinese: miǝ̄n

Early Postclassic Chinese: miēn

Middle Postclassic Chinese: miēn

Late Postclassic Chinese: miēn

Middle Chinese: mien

English meaning : shut the eyes

Russian meaning[s]: 1) спать, дремать; сон; 2) спячка (у животных); 3) положить горизонтально; лечь горизонтально; горизонтальный, лежачий

Comments: Also read *mīnʔ, MC míen, Pek. miǎn 'befool'. For *m- cf. Xiamen bin2, Chaozhou miŋ2, Fuzhou mieŋ2, Jianou mɛiŋ2.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1008

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 眠

MC description : 山開四平先明

ZIHUI: 4177 1786

Beijing: mian 12

Jinan: miã 12

Xi'an: miã 12

Taiyuan: miɛ 1

Hankou: mian 12

Chengdu: mian 12

Yangzhou: mî̃ 12

Suzhou: mî 12

Wenzhou: mi 12

Changsha: miẽ 12

Shuangfeng: mî̃ 12

Nanchang: miɛn 31

Meixian: min 12

Guangzhou: min 12

Xiamen: bian 12

Chaozhou: miŋ 12

Fuzhou: mieŋ 12

Shanghai: mî 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: mien 12

Radical: 109

Four-angle index: 6712

Karlgren code: 0457 e

Burmese: minh faint, hminh shut the eyes, mjańh be sleepy.

Kachin: mjen²-mjen² to enjoy sleep; (H) mje, mjen to pass off, as into sleep.

Comments: Bahing mjel be sleepy. Ben. 47.

잠잘,면 眠 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mal-aŋ

우리말 발음 면 은 l의 반모음 축약으로 명<-->면 에서 온다.

Proto-Dravidian : *mal-

Meaning : to sleep

Proto-South Dravidian: *mal-aŋ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mal-aŋ-

Meaning : to lie, sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : malagu, malaŋgu

Kannada meaning : to recline, lie down, rest, incline, bend (intr., as full ears of paddy, etc.); n. pillow, cushion

Kodagu : malaŋg- (malaŋgi-)

Kodagu meaning : to lie down, neglecting work

Tulu : malaguni

Tulu meaning : to lie down, sleep

Tulu derivates : maleŋguni to recline, lean against

Number in DED : 4735

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *maŋ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *maŋ-

Meaning : to sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : maŋg- (maŋkt-) "to sleep, have sexual intercourse"

Kinwat Kolami : maŋ-

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : maŋ-

Naikri : maŋg-

Naiki : maŋg- "to sleep, lie down"

Additional forms : Also Naiki maŋgup- to make to sleep

Number in DED : 4735

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mal-ŋ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mal-ŋ-

Meaning : to lie, sleep; bed

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *malŋ

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *mag-

Notes : Used with the suffix *-ŋ-.

스페인어,포르투갈어 역시 우리말 흔적이 있다.

dormir  

1

자다, 잠자다

2

숙박하다, 묵다

tr. 타동사

1

재우다, 잠들게 하다

2

마취시키다

독일어 schlafen

영어 sleep

즐아뿌-->졸아뿌(졸아버려의 경상도사투리) (어원)

독일어의 sch나 s역시 ㅌ 의 변음이다.

인도 드라비다어에 나온다.

Proto-Dravidian : *ḍol-

Meaning : to lie down, sleep

Proto-Telugu : *ḍoll-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ḍoll-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ḍollu

Additional forms : Also ḍolligillu to fall or tumble over; ḍullu to fall off; [1] ḍulcu, [2] ḍulucu, (K also) ḍulupu to cause to fall; ? ūḍu to fall off, come off, drop, give way, fail

Number in DED : 2988

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍol-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ḍol-

Meaning : to lie, fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : ḍol- (ḍolt-) "to lie down, be felled"

Additional forms : Also Kolami ḍolp- (ḍolopt-) to fell (trees), pull down (wall)

Number in DED : 2988

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍol-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ḍol-

Meaning : to lie down, sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *ḍol-

 

Proto-Gondi : *ḍol-

Meaning : to die

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Maria Gondi : ḍol-

Koya Gondi : ḍol-

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : ḍol-

Maria Gondi (Lind) : dolanā "to perish, be destroyed"

Number in DED : 2988

Number in CVOTGD : 1616

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍō̆l-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ḍō̆l-

Meaning : to fall, lie down

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : ḍōpa (ḍōt-) "to lie down, recline, sleep; n. act of lying down, sleep"

Kuwi (Schulze) : dūlinai "to sleep"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : ḍul- (-it-) "(hair, leaves) to fall"

Dongriya Kuwi : ḍō- (-t-) "to sleep"

Additional forms : Also Kuwi_S dulh- to shake off

Notes : The original vowel is *o, as shown by external data. The reasons of *-o- > *-u- in Kuwi are unclear. Vowel length should be original because of loss of -l-; however, it is not, as shown by external data, and this makes us suggest that at least in this case loss of -l- is not connected with vowel length (maybe with the initial retroflex?)

Number in DED : 2988

인도 드라비다어에 있다.

피곤하다 노곤하다는 말을 한다.

잠이 오는 것이다.

곤 이라는 한자발음도 인도 드라비다어에서 오는 것이다.

한자사전

困

困 [곤할 곤]

1. 곤하다(困--: 기운 없이 나른하다) 2. 졸리다 3. 지치다 4. 괴로움을 겪다, 시달리다...

[부수]囗 (큰입구몸) [총획] 7획

중국어사전

困 [kùn]

1.포위하다. 가두어 놓다. 2.고생하다. 시달리다. 괴롭히다. 얽매이다. 곤궁[궁지]에...

Proto-Dravidian : *kūrn-

Meaning : to sleep

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *kūrun-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kūrun-

Meaning : to sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tulu : kūruni

Tulu meaning : to be drowsy, sleepy

Tulu derivates : kūraŋgelụ drowsiness, sleepiness; kūrele a sleepy fellow, sluggard

Number in DED : 1902

Proto-Telugu : *kūr-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kūr-

Meaning : to sleep; n. sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kūrku

Dialectal forms (1) : kūruku

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : kūru "to sleep, doze"

Additional forms : Also kunuku to nod with sleep, doze, slumber

Number in DED : 1902

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kūrn-k-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kūrn-k-

Meaning : to sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Naikri : guŋgi "sleep"

Parji : kūrk- "to nod in sleepiness"

Ollari Gadba : kurkal "sleep"

Poya Gadba : kūrk- "to doze"

Kondekor Gadba : kūrk- (kūruk-) "to sleep briefly, take a nap"

Additional forms : Also Parji kūrukuḍ, kūrkukuḍ drowsiness; (S) gurgal sleep, night

Number in DED : 1902

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kūrk-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kūrk-

Meaning : to be drowsy, sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kūrk-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *kūrk-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kūg-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *kūg-

Meaning : to slumber

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : kūgnā "to doze, slumber (out of time)"

Malto : kūge

Number in DED : 1902

Proto-Dravidian : *jal-

Meaning : night, darkness

Proto-South Dravidian: *[j]al-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *[j]al-

Meaning : night, darkness

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : al

Tamil meaning : night, darkness, evening

Tamil derivates : alku night, afternoon; alkal night; el, elli id.; (lex.) yālam id.

Malayalam : al, allu

Malayalam meaning : darkness, night

Number in DED : 0235

Proto-North Dravidian : *ell-

 

Notes : An interesting Tamil-NDR isogloss. The Tamil variants el and even yālam speak in favour of an original *y- (presumably before a short vowel, since otherwise the general lack of length is hard to explain); if so, the forms are easily comparable to Kur. ellnā. Burrow & Emeneau also draw a comparison with Tam. nallam, based on the presumption of the free variation n- ~ 0- in Dravidian, but this is not at all realistic. On the other hand, the semantic relation between this local root and the more common *ńāḷ- 'night' still has to be ascertained. // Present in 2/6 branches.

night 밤

해가 떨어짐을 뜻한다.

落

락-->낙 noc- 밤

떨어지다를 경상도에서는 늘찌다 널찌다 라고 말한다.

Meaning : "night" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *nar_- (?)

Meaning : night

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nark-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *Nark-

Meaning : night

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Ollari Gadba : narkam

Salur Gadba : narkā, narkām

Kondekor Gadba : narkam

Additional forms : Also Salur nisa narkam midnight

Number in DED : 3613

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nar_k-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nar_k-

Meaning : night

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *naRk-ā

 

Proto-Gondi : *naRk-ā

Meaning : night

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : narkā

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : narkā

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : narkā

Gommu Gondi : narka

Maria Gondi : nah_ka

Koya Gondi : narka

Yeotmal Gondi : narka

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : narkā

Chindwara Gondi : narka

Adilabad Gondi : narka

Durg Gondi : narka

Number in DED : 3613

Number in CVOTGD : 1932

Notes : Comparison with Tamil nallam 'charcoal' is phonetically dubious.

Proto-Dravidian : *ńāḷ-

Meaning : night

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *lVlV

Meaning: night

Borean: Borean

Altaic: ? OT još 'twilight'

Uralic: ? *ilV 'evening' ( < *illV?)

Kartvelian: *lul-

 

Dravidian: *ńāḷ-

References: ND 1349 *ĺ/ḷayuĺ/ḷV 'to sleep; sleeping time'. Hegedűs 1990, 99 compares PU with PIE *alǝu̯os (Mann 14) and rather dubious SH and Kartv.

Proto-South Dravidian: *naḷ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ńāḷ

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nāḷ-

Brahui : nan

 

Notes : Unexplainable shortness in Tamil; one should also note the feeble position of the root in SDR (dialectal Tamil form with unexplainable vowel shortness).

저물,만 晩 늦을,만

우리말 밤(夜)이 晩의 한자상고음이다.

밤<--->반(비음호환)<-->만

ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천과정 

베트남어 vãn [晩] 저녁때 발음 [반]

북경어 완 

일본어 방 (비음호환)