삼태극 | 미 제국의 두 기둥 - 전쟁과 기독교로 이루어진 신정공화국 1

<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td>성서에 손을 얹고 선서식을 행하는 미국 대통령</td></tr><tr><td height="7"></td></tr><tr><td><div align="right" class="writer"> 최천택. 김상구 공저 <a class="writer" href="xxjavascript:;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jajusibo.com%2Fimg%2Fskin1%2Ficon_mail.gif" border="0"> </a></div><a class="writer" href="xxjavascript:;"></a></td></tr><tr><td height="30" align="right" class="text_9"> 기사입력: 2015/10/22 [03:04]  최종편집: ⓒ 자주시보 </td></tr><tr><td height="9"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="height: 0px;"></td></tr><tr><td class="read_body"> 제3장 미국, 전쟁과 기독교로 이루어진 신정공화국 대통령 취임선서와 성서 1791년 12월 15일에 비준된 미국의 헌법 수정 제1조에 따르면 미국 의회는 국교를 정할 수 없으며 종교의 자유를 보장하고 있다. 그러므로 미국은 기독교 국가가 아니라고 봐야한다. 하지만 이상하게도 초대 대통령 워싱턴 이후 대통령에 취임하는 모든 미국 대통령은 왼손을 성서 위에 올려놓고 신의 가호를 빌며 선서를 한다. 지난 2009년에 취임한 버럭 오바마도 마찬가지였다.  <table align="center" style="width: 281px;" border="0" cellspacing="3"><tbody><tr><td><table bgcolor="#666666" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><img width="281" alt="" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jajusibo.com%2Fimgdata%2Fjajuilbo_com%2F201510%2F2015102207264591.jpg" border="0"></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tbody><tr><td style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: -1px; font-family: verdana,굴림; font-size: 9pt;" bgcolor="#999999">▲ 취임선서를 하는 초대 대통령 조지 워싱턴(George Washington) - 1789년 4월 30일 - 1797년 3월 4일     © 이정섭 기자</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>     이해할 수 없는 이러한 관행에 오바마의 취임식을 앞두고 마이클 뉴다우 등 미국인본주 의협회와 종교자유재단에 소속된 무신론자들은 워싱턴의 한 법원에 미국 헌법에 명시된 정교분리 원칙에 따라 대통령 취임식 선서 끝에 덧붙이는 ‘신이여 저를 도와주소서(help m e God)’라는 문구가 삭제되어져야 한다며 소송을 제기했다. 또 원고 측은 취임식 시작과 끝에 목사가 시작 기도와 축도를 하는 것에도 반대를 표명했다.  <table align="center" style="width: 540px;" border="0" cellspacing="3"><tbody><tr><td><table bgcolor="#666666" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff"><img width="540" style="clear: both; margin-right: 8px; float: left;" alt="" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jajusibo.com%2Fimgdata%2Fjajuilbo_com%2F201510%2F2015102209254021.jpg" border="0"></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width: 100%;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tbody><tr><td style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 12pt; letter-spacing: -1px; font-family: verdana,굴림; font-size: 9pt;" bgcolor="#999999">▲ 취임선서를 하는 제 44대 대통령 버락 오바마(Barack Hussein Obama) - 2009년 1월 20일     © 이정섭 기자</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>   지난 2001년과 2005년, 조지 W. 부시 대통령의 취임식 당시에도 이와 비슷한 소송이 제 기된 바 있다. 그러나 미국 법원은 대통령에게 취임식에서 '그 어구'(so help me God)를 사용하지 말라고 요구할 권한이 자신에게는 없다면서 대통령 당선인에게는 자유롭게 발 언할 권리가 있다고 말했다.   미국 대통령의 취임선서 내용은 미 연방헌법 제 2조 1항에 다음과 같이 규정되어 있다. "나는 미합중국 대통령의 직무를 성실하게 수행하고 최선을 다해 미합중국의 헌법을 보존하고 보호하며 지킬 것을 엄숙히 선서합니다." 미국은 우리에게 익히 잘 알려진 그들의 헌법, 독립선언서, 게티즈버그 연설문 등을 통하여 미국은 자유·인권·평등을 추구하는 나라라는 포장된 이미지를 제공하고 있다. 미국이라는 나라의 정체를 정확하게 알기 위해선 대통령 취임선서의 예를 보듯 그들의 숨겨진 의도를 잘 파악해야만 한다.  여기서 하나의 질문을 던져 보자.  취임할 때 성실히 수행하겠다는 미국 대통령의 직무는 과연 무엇일까? 그것은 미국 전쟁의 역사를 살펴보면 답이 나온다. 미국은 1776년 독립을 선언하고 1959년 8월 21일 하와이를 미국의 50번 째 주로 편입하여 현재의 영토가 확정된 이후 자국 내에서 전쟁을 치러본 적이 없다. 타국으로부터 침략을 받은 적이 없다는 뜻이다.  하지만 미국의 대통령은 선출되는 순간, 그 때부터 전쟁을 수행해야만 한다. 먼저 역대 미국 대통령 재임 시의 주요한 전쟁 목록을 소개하겠다.  미국대통령과 전쟁 역대 미국대통령 재임 시의 주요 전쟁  <table width="686" style="border: 0.28pt solid rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: none; width: 686px; border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 1.7pt 1.7pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">대통령</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: solid dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">재임기간</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 1.7pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: solid solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">주 요 전 쟁</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">King Philip's War(1675)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">King William's War (1689-1697)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Queen Anne's War(1702-1713)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Yamasee War (1715-16) (South Carolina Yamasee Tribe)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">King George's War(1744-1748)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">French and Indian Wars (1754-1763)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Washington, George</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1789-1797</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Revolutionary War (1775-1783)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Adams, John</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1797-1801</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Jefferson, Thomas</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1801-1809</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Tripolitan War (1801-1805) against Tripoli (now in Libya)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Madison, James</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1809-1817</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">War of 1812 the Creek War (1813-14)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Monroe, James</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1817-1825</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Indian Wars of 1817-1821 First Seminole War (1817-18) Monroe Doctrine (1823)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Adams, John Quincy</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1825-1829</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Jackson, Andrew "Old Hickory"</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1829-1837</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Black Hawk War (1832) Second Seminole War (1835-42)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Van Buren, Martin</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1837-1841</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Harrison, William Henry</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1841</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Tyler, John</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1841-1845</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Polk, James Knox</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1845-1849</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Mexican War (1846-1848)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Taylor, Zachary, “Old Rough and Ready”</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1849-1850 </td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Fillmore, Millard</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1850-1853</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Pierce, Franklin</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1853-1857</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Third Seminole War (1855-58)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Buchanan, James</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1857-1861</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Lincoln, Abraham</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1861-1865</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">CivilWar(1861-65) </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">1*Johnson, Andrew</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1865-1869</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Grant, Ulysses Simpson(Hiram Ulysses)</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1869-1877</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Battle of the Little Bighorn (1876)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Hayes, Rutherford Birchard</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1877-1881</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Garfield, James Abram</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1881</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Arthur, Chester Alan</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1881-1885</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Cleveland, S. Grover</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1885-1889</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Apache Wars against Geronimo (1876-1886)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Harrison 2, Benjamin</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1889-1893</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">1st Pan-American Conference (1889)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Cleveland, S. Grover</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1893-1897</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">McKinley, William*</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1897-1901</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Spanish-American War (1898)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Roosevelt, Theodore</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1901-1909</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(174, 220, 173); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Awareded 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in Russo-Japanese War</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Taft, William Howard</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1909-1913</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Wilson, (Thomas) Woodrow</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1913-1921</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(174, 220, 173); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">World War I (1914-1918) League of Nations Awarded 1919 Nobel Peace Prize</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Harding, Warren Gamaliel*</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1921-1923</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Coolidge, (John) Calvin</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1923-1929</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Hoover, Herbert Clark</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1929-1933</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Roosevelt,FranklinDelano </td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1933-1945</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">World War II (1939-1945)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Truman, Harry S.</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1945-1953</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">atomic bombing of Japan (1945) Cold War with Soviet Union United Nations, Marshall Plan (1948) NATO (1949) Korean War (1950-1953)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Eisenhower, Dwight David "Ike"</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1953-1961</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Cold War with Soviet Union continues</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Kennedy, John Fitzgerald</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1961-1963</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">established Peace Corps (1961) Bay of Pigs incident</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Johnson, Lyndon Baines</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1963-1969</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">escalated involvement in Vietnam War (1954-1975)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Nixon, Richard Milhous</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1969-1974</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">"War on Drugs"(1971)visited China(1972)détente with U.S.S.R.eventual with drawal ofU.S .troops from Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Ford, Gerald Rudolph.</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1974-1977</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">-</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Carter, James Earl, Jr. "Jimmy."</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1977-1981</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Camp David accords between Egypt and Israel (1979)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Reagan, Ronald WiIson</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1981-1989</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">military involvements in Grenada, Central America, Lebanon, Libya Cold War subsides(Glasnost with U.S.S.R.)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Bush, George Herbert Walker</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1989-1993</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Persian Gulf War I with Iraq (1990)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Clinton, William Jefferson "Bill"</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">1993-2001</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Persian Gulf War II with Iraq(1999) Serbia vs. Bosnia, Kosovo, NATO... </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Bush, George W."Dubya"</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted dotted solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">2001-2009</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 0.28pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid dotted dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">Afgan War against the Talliban and Al Qaeda(2001...) Iraq iInvasion and Occupation(2003...) "War on Terror" </td></tr><tr><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(214, 214, 214); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 100.24pt; height: 2.82pt;">Obama, Barack Hussein II</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(255, 255, 193); border-width: 0.28pt 0.28pt 1.7pt 1.7pt; border-style: dotted dotted solid solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 52.13pt; height: 2.82pt;">2009-</td><td valign="middle" style="background: rgb(174, 220, 173); border-width: 0.28pt 1.7pt 1.7pt 0.28pt; border-style: dotted solid solid dotted; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); padding: 1.41pt 5.1pt; width: 455px; height: 2.82pt;">"Pashtunistan - Waziristan War" or (as I also choose to callit) "The War Across the Durand Line", continuing legacy of all G. W. Bush Administration wars.Awarded 2009 Nobel Peace Prize </td></tr></tbody></table> 역대 미국 대통령 중 전쟁과 무관했던 대통령은 거의 없다고 봐도 무방할 것이다.  1897년 시어도어 루스벨트는 친구에게 이렇게 썼다. "진실로 확신하건대. 나는 거의 어떤 전쟁이라도 환영할 것이네. 왜냐하면 이 나라는 전쟁을 필요로 한다고 보기 때문일세."</td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="http://www.jajusibo.com/sub_read.html?uid=23966&section=sc7&section2">http://www.jajusibo.com/sub_read.html?uid=23966&section=sc7&section2</a>=