캄보디아 선관위, "부정선거 조사위 자체적으로 구성"

[울트라-노마드]

(보도) 연합뉴스 2013-8-5

캄보디아 선관위 "부정선거 조사위 자체 구성"

선관위원장 "야당 동의 여부 무관"

(하노이=연합뉴스) 김권용 특파원 = 캄보디아 선거관리위원회 (NEC)가 최근의 부정선거 의혹과 관련해 야당의 동의 여부에 관계없이 공동조사위원회를 구성키로 해 논란이 예상된다.

5일 현지 언론과 신화통신 등에 따르면 NEC는 전날 통합야당 캄보디아구국당(CNRP)이 공동조사위원회 설치에 과도한 조건들을 내세웠다며 강한 유감을 표시했다.

임 수오스데이 NEC위원장은 "CNRP의 요구대로 공동조사위원회에 유엔대표를 참여시킬 권한이 없다"며 "CNRP의 동의에 상관없이 조사위를 구성할 것"이라고 밝혔다.

그는 대신에 NEC와 집권 캄보디아인민당(CPP), 통합야당 CNRP 등으로 공동조사위를 구성하고 국내외 비정부기구(NGO) 등에는 참관인 자격을 부여할 수 있다고 말했다.

임 수오스데이 위원장은 또 지난달 28일 실시된 총선이 대체로 자유롭고 공정하며 평화적으로 치러졌다는 게 국내외 선거감시단의 대체적인 평가라고 지적했다.

이에 앞서 집권 CPP는 당시 총선에서 모두 68석을 확보해 55석을 얻은 통합야당 CNRP를 누르고 승리했다. 그러나 CNRP 지도자 삼랭시는 심각한 부정선거가 자행됐다며 유엔이 조정역으로 참여하는 중립적인 공동조사위원회 설치를 요구한 바 있다.

삼랭시는 당시 조사위원회에 유엔과 NEC, CNRP, CPP, 시민단체, 국내외 NGO 등이 두루 참여해야 한다고 주장했다.

이에 앞서 훈센 캄보디아 총리는 헌법에 따라 총선일로부터 60일 이내에 의회를 구성해야 한다며 CNRP에 정부와 의회 구성을 위한 협상에 조속히 나서줄 것을 촉구한 바 있다.

(보도) The Phnom Penh Post 2013-8-5

캄보디아 야당, 선관위가 구성한 조사위 참여 거부

Committee boycotted

여아 조사위 설치 합의 하룻만에 결렬

야당 : "선관위 자신이 문제의 원인인데 어떻게 해결 되겠는가?"

공동 취재단 : Meas Sokchea, Kevin Ponniah, Sen David

The National Election Committee yesterday announced the formation of a pared-down sub-committee to investigate election irregularities after the CNRP boycotted a scheduled meeting to discuss the mandate of a joint investigation.

The opposition cited the NEC’s reluctance to allow international involvement as the reason for its boycott. The election body has maintained outside groups can participate only as observers, not investigators.

The move came only one day after the opposition, the ruling party and the NEC held a closed-door meeting, after which the NEC announced that all parties had cordially agreed to form a joint investigation.

CNRP leader Sam Rainsy wrote to NEC president Im Suosdey on Saturday, praising the initial meeting as a positive step but requesting the direct participation of the UN as a “referee” in any investigation.

Suosdey told reporters yesterday that the NEC would create a three-person committee under its own auspices to investigate electoral complaints. “We have much regret [about the CNRP’s boycott] but the NEC will still proceed according to the law.... I don’t know how I can invite the United Nations. This is outside my jurisdiction. The constitution states that the NEC is responsible for the election,” he said.

The CNRP’s decision to boycott yesterday’s meeting led the CPP to also not attend in response, NEC secretary-general Tep Nytha said. Despite that, both parties were welcome to join the NEC committee if they wished, Suosdey added.

CNRP spokesman Yim Sovann said yesterday that his party would not accept a joint committee composed of only NEC, CPP and CNRP members as the NEC is under the thumb of the ruling party.

“The NEC and the [Cambodian People’s Party] cannot solve the problem themselves because they are part of the problem. So we need a third party like the UN to be a referee,” Sovann said. “[We all] want to create the committee ... but the difference is in the composition [of members]. [So] now we have withdrawn because the composition does not include [active] representatives from the UN and civil society.”

A draft plan deemed unacceptable by the CNRP proposes a committee of five NEC members and one each from the two political parties, with local NGO representatives as observers, Sovann added.

CPP lawmaker Chheang Vun said the establishment of a committee or sub-committee was solely under the remit of the NEC, adding that the CPP would be happy to cooperate with the NEC’s new plan. “What [Sam Rainsy] demands is out of date. Cambodia 2013 is not 1992-1993 Cambodia. The situation now is very far away [from that].”

Minister of Information and CPP spokesman Khieu Kanharith insisted, however, that the original investigation was going ahead as planned. “There will be an investigation involving NEC, the political parties in the election process and local [NGOs]. UN could be an observer (or witness),” he said in an email.

Philip Sen, communications officer at the Office of the UN Resident Coordinator, said yesterday that the United Nations had not been asked to join any investigation committee. “To date the United Nations has not been approached by any of the entities concerned to discuss a proposed investigation committee. Nor has it received any formal request to participate in any capacity,” he said.

A statement issued on Friday by the spokesperson for UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called for a transparent investigation into electoral complaints.

The Australian Greens party also on Thursday called for Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to join the US government in “supporting calls for an independent investigation into election irregularities”.

Koul Panha, executive director at election watchdog Comfrel, said yesterday that the NEC “really has no intention” to carry out an independent and effective investigation. “In actual practice the NEC does not have so many effective election [dispute] mechanisms. They only have mechanisms to receive complaints and hold hearings. They don’t have investigative mechanisms,” he said.

UN and civil society involvement could bolster the investigative process and offer expert advice and support, Panha added. “The NEC wants to keep them as observers, but that is not rational,” he said.

In Kampong Cham’s Srei Santhor district yesterday, Sam Rainsy told supporters that in the next few weeks the political situation in Cambodia would have to change, hinting none too subtly at the consequences of a continued impasse.  “In that case, please all people [throughout Cambodia] ... we will organise the biggest mass demonstration in history. But this time we must rescue our nation successfully,” he said.

CNRP spokesman Yim Sovann was more noncommittal about what could happen next. “I will discuss with three million voters what they will do now. I cannot tell you anything [yet]. We have to discuss. We want to negotiate to solve the problem, but [the NEC] wants to negotiate not to solve the problem. That is the difference” he said.

* 상위화면 : "[기사목록] 2013년 캄보디아 총선정국 속보 홈페이지"