김치라는 말은 어디서 온 것인가?
딤치 에서 변한 것인데
팁티-->딥치--->딤치 -->짐치(경상도사투리)-->김치
영어의 담그다,적시다의 뜻인 dip과 어원이 같다.
깊치-->깁치-->김치
틒-->팊-->칩-->침 沈 잠길,침 浸 적실,침 의 한자발음어원이 된다.
틒--->듶-->릎-->늪 t-->d-->r 변화
일본어 누마 늪 역시 이 과정으로 어원은 우리말과 같다.
릎-->늡-->늠-->느므-->누마(일본어)
베트남어 tẩm [浸]
1. 젖다2. 젖어들다3. 깊이 스며들다
발음 [떰]
모음은 유동적이다.
đầm
1. 연못2. 흙탕물에 빠지다
발음 [덤]
Proto-Altaic: *k`[ō]mo
우리말에 물에 감다는 말이 있다.
감 역시 물에 집어 넣는 것이다.
금치-->김치 역시 가능할 수 있다.
담금
무슨 말인가?
물에 담그는 것이다.
영어 deep 역시 깊은 물에 담그는 것이다.
딮다-->짚다-->깊다
우리말 딮이 바로 영어의 deep의 어원이 된다.
딥-->딤
ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변화
김 이나 딤은 soak,dip 담그다라는 뜻이다.
말그대로 채소를 담그는 것이지.
Proto-Altaic: *depo ( ~ -b-)
Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *dVHbV
Meaning: wet, dirty
Meaning: wet, soak
Russian meaning: мокрый, мокнуть
Turkic: *jẹbi- Proto-Turkic: *jẹbi-
Meaning: to become wet, soak
Russian meaning: мокнуть
Karakhanid: jebe 'dampness' (MK ) Tatar: ǯebe-
Uzbek: ivi-
Uighur: ivi-
Shor: čibi-
Oyrat: d́ibi-
Chuvash: śǝʷve 'whey'
Yakut: sibīn- 'fresh'
Kirghiz: ǯibi-
Kazakh: žibi-
Noghai: jibi-
Bashkir: jebe-
Karaim: jibi-, ibi-
Karakalpak: žibi-
Kumyk: jibi-
Comments: EDT 872, VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 4, 196-197. Except Uzb., Uygh., Chuv. and possibly Yak. all languages actually reflect *jẹp- (*jip-); the Inlaut stop may be a result of secondary gemination, or reflect a merger with some other root. Original voiced *-b- ( > -v-), however, is well preserved in the derivative *jẹbiĺ(č) 'wet' (Karaim jüvüš, Tat. jüwiš, Bashk. jĭvĭš). Turk. > Kalm. ǯī- 'durchnäßt werden' (KW 114; although phonology is somewhat strange: one would rather expect Kalm. ǯiw-).Mongolian: *debte- Proto-Mongolian: *debte-
Meaning: to soak, become wet
Russian meaning: мокнуть
Written Mongolian: debte-, debtü- (L 239) Khalkha: devte-
Buriat: debte-
Kalmuck: deptǝ-
Ordos: debte-
Shary-Yoghur: debtē-
Monguor: tǝbdē-, tudē- (SM 427) Mogol: ZM debtäl- `to make fall into the water' (15-3a)Comments: KW 88, MGCD 210. Cf. MMong. (SH ) debul- 'to boil'.Tungus-Manchu: *deb- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *debe-
Meaning: 1 paste, fool 2 to paint 3 paint
Russian meaning: 1 пастила, кисель 2 красить 3 краска
Evenki: dewe- 2
Even: dewe- 2
Negidal: dewekse 3
Literary Manchu: debse 1
Ulcha: dewekse 3
Orok: dewē- 2
Oroch: dewukse, dewekse 3
Comments: ТМС 1, 227, 228.Comments: KW 88. A Western isogloss.Proto-Altaic: *k`[ō]mo
Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *ḳVm(p)V
Meaning: wave
References: Redei 203.
Meaning: to soak
Russian meaning: мокнуть, мочить
Tungus-Manchu: *xum- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xum-
Meaning: 1 to soak 2 to besmear (face)
Russian meaning: 1 мочить 2 пачкать (лицо)
Evenki: umī- 1
Even: umi- 1
Literary Manchu: χumara- 2
Comments: ТМС 1, 477, 2, 267.Korean: *kā̆m- / *kắm- Proto-Korean: *kā̆m- / *kắm-
Meaning: to bathe, wash
Russian meaning: купать, мыть
Modern Korean: kām-
Middle Korean: kắm-
Japanese: *kuam- Proto-Japanese: *kuam-
Meaning: to soak
Russian meaning: промокать, быть залитым
Old Japanese: kwom-
Comments: The root seems reliable, despite some irregularities in vocalism.
밭에서 나는 무 로 뭇국을 끓여 먹었다.
겨울엔 무를 이용한 동치미가 최고지.
무
radish
앞에 v,f발음이 w로 가서 생략이 된 말이다.
root의 경우와 같다.
뿌러디-->뿌러지 뿌리의 경상도사투리
알타리(총각무)의 타리 역시 뿌리를 뜻한다.
Proto-Altaic: ? *taŕV
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Turkic: *taŕɨl? Proto-Turkic: *Taŕɨl?
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Khakassian: tazɨl
Shor: tazɨl
Oyrat: tazɨl
Tuva: dazɨl
Tofalar: dazɨl
Comments: An isolated Sib.-Turk. form without etymology.
Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ́li
Meaning: root , foundation
Russian meaning: корень, основание
Tungus-Manchu: *pule- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pule-
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Spoken Manchu: fulǝxǝ, fuluxu (2145)
Literary Manchu: fulexe
Korean: *pɨ̀rhắi Proto-Korean: *pɨ̀rhắi
Meaning: root
Russian meaning: корень
Modern Korean: p:uri
Middle Korean: pɨrhăi, pɨrhɨi, pùrhói, pùrhúi
Comments: Nam 268, 274, KED 814.이 무 라는 말은 어디서 온 것인가?
구자라트어,벵골어 mu la
네팔어,마라티어 mu li
말라얄람어 radis
칸나다어 Mu langi
타밀어 mu llanki
힌디어 moo lee
펀자브어 mu li
역시 인도에서 온 말이었다.
산스크리트어
मूल n. mUla root
मूलानि pl. mUlAni roots
मूल n. mUla root directory
홍당 무
당 근
동 치미
'당' 이나 '동' 은 무 를 뜻하는 말이 아닐까.
담그다는 의미를 가질지 몰라.
김치를 담그다 .담다 는 소금에 절이다.
담-을 가져와 담<-->당 비음
오 아 모음변동은 가능하다.
돔 동 둠 둥 을 어원자료를 보면 뿌리 임을 알 수가 있다.
고로 동치미라는 것은 뿌리 즉 무를 담근 것이다.
무슨 겨울에 담가? 철없이 먹는 게 동치미인데.
Proto-Altaic: *tèmò ( ~ -a)
Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *tV(H)mV
Meaning: root, bone (?)
Meaning: root ; strength, soul
Russian meaning: корень; сила, душа
Turkic: *dạmor Proto-Turkic: *dạmor
Meaning: 1 vein, artery 2 root
Russian meaning: 1 жила, сосуд 2 корень
Old Turkic: tamar, tamɨr 1 (OUygh.)
Karakhanid: tamur (MK , KB ), tamar (MK -Oghuz) 1 Turkish: damar 1
Tatar: tamɨr 2
Uzbek: tɔmir 1, 2
Uighur: tomur, temir 1, 2
Sary-Yughur: tamɨr 1
Azerbaidzhan: damar 1
Turkmen: damar 1
Khakassian: tamɨr 1, 2
Oyrat: tamɨr 1, 2
Chuvash: tɨmar 1, 2
Yakut: tɨmɨr 1
Dolgan: tɨmɨr 1
Tuva: damɨr 1
Tofalar: damɨr 1
Kirghiz: tamɨr 2
Kazakh: tamɨr 1, 2
Noghai: tamɨr 1, 2
Bashkir: tamɨr 1, 2
Balkar: tamɨr 1, 2
Gagauz: damar 1
Karaim: tamur 1, 2
Karakalpak: tamɨr 1, 2
Salar: tamɨr 1
Kumyk: tamur 1, 2
Comments: VEWT 460, EDT 508, ЭСТЯ 3, 143-144, Лексика 107-108, 264-265, Stachowski 238. There are also some forms with -o-: Oyr. tomur- 'to uproot', Kirgh. tomor 'name of a plant, from the root of which dye is produced', Kaz. tomar id., KKalp. tomar 'root' - possibly contaminations with *Tomar 'block, log' (v. sub *t`ome). Mongolian: *daŋ-gi ( < *dam-gi) Proto-Mongolian: *daŋgi
Meaning: root; origin, generation
Russian meaning: корень; происхождение, поколение
Written Mongolian: daŋgi
Kalmuck: däŋgǝ
Proto-Altaic: *t`ŏ̀kè
Meaning: root , edible root
Russian meaning: корень, съедобный корень
Comments: The TM word is usually considered to be borrowed < Samoyed.; this seems somewhat dubious because the Samoyed. (Selk. togɨl, Kam. tuɣul, see UEW 451-452) words point not to *-ŋ- ( < Ural. *suŋV-lV), but rather to *-k-, and thus may themselves be borrowed < TM. Proto-Altaic: *t`ū̀mi
Meaning: a k. of edible root
Russian meaning: вид съедобного корня
Comments: A Western isogloss. Cf. perhaps various OJ plant names (tumi, tumama), although they do not refer specifically to plants with edible root s.
Proto-Dravidian : *tuv- (*-o-)
Meaning : to dip , soak
Proto-South Dravidian: *tUv-ai- Proto-South Dravidian : *tUv-ai-
Meaning : to dip, soak
Tamil : tuvai (-pp-, -tt-)
Tamil meaning : to dip in, soak, temper (steel)
Tamil derivates : (-v-, -nt- ) to be dipped (as cloth in dye), be moistened with starch, be tempered (as steel)
Malayalam : tuvekka
Malayalam meaning : to steep, soak in water, temper (iron)
Tulu : tuva
Tulu meaning : overflowing, running over
Number in DED : 3355
국어사전
담그다
[동사]
1. 액체 속에 넣다.
2. 김치ㆍ술ㆍ장ㆍ젓갈 따위를 만드는 재료를 버무리거나 물을 ...
영어사전
담그다
1. (액체에) soak, immerse; (살짝 넣었다 빼다) dip; (음식 등을) steep
2. (김치·젓...
터키어 turp 무
텁-->덤<-->덩
모음변화로
탑-->담<-->당
동치미에서 치미 -->시미 로 발음변화
Proto-Altaic: *šĭ́mi
Meaning: to suck, soak
Russian meaning: сосать, впитывать
Mongolian: *sime Proto-Mongolian: *sime
Meaning: 1 juice, sap 2 to suck 3 to soak
Russian meaning: 1 сок 2 сосать 3 впитывать
Written Mongolian: sime 1, sime-, simi- 2, simed- 3 (L 709) Middle Mongolian: šimi- 2 (SH ), šimi- 3 (MA 333) Khalkha: šim 1, šime- 2, šimde- 3
Buriat: šeme 1, šeme- 2
Kalmuck: šim; šimǝ-, šüm- 1
Ordos: šime 1, šime- 2
Dagur: šim; šime- 1 (Тод. Даг. 183), šimi- 1, šime (MD 216) Shary-Yoghur: šǝme 1, šǝme- 2
Monguor: śime (SM 396), (MGCD śimēn) 1, šǝme-, šǝmu- (SM 374), (MGCD śimu-) 2 Mogol: šimi- 2
Comments: KW 357-358, 371, MGCD 717. Cf. also *sim-bu- 'to dive'. Mong. > Man. simi- etc. (ТМС 2, 87; Doerfer MT 119; Rozycki 183). Mong. > Yak. sim-.Tungus-Manchu: *šime- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *šime-
Meaning: to soak; suck
Russian meaning: просачиваться; сосать
Even: čịmъ̣l-
Literary Manchu: šime-
Ulcha: čime-
Nanai: čime-
Korean: *sɨ́mɨ́i- Proto-Korean: *sɨ́mɨ́i-
Meaning: to soak, permeate
Russian meaning: впитываться, просачиваться
Modern Korean: sɨmi-
Middle Korean: sɨ́mɨ́i-
Japanese: *sím- Proto-Japanese: *sím-
Meaning: to soak
Russian meaning: впитываться, просачиваться
Old Japanese: sim-
Middle Japanese: sím-
Tokyo: shìmi-
Kyoto: shímí-
Kagoshima: shimí-
Comments: Ozawa 223, KW 358, Lee 1958 , 117, АПиПЯЯ 17, Martin 242, Whitman 1985 , 127, 212, Martin 1996 , 82. Korean has a not quite clear high tone; otherwise correspondences are quite regular.Proto-Altaic: *tĕ́mo
Meaning: to drip, soak
Russian meaning: капать, мокнуть
Turkic: *dam Proto-Turkic: *dam
Meaning: 1 drop 2 to drop
Russian meaning: 1 капля 2 капать
Turkish: dam- 2
Tatar: tam- 2
Uzbek: tɔm-
Uighur: tam- 2
Azerbaidzhan: dam- 2
Turkmen: dam- 2
Oyrat: tam- 2
Chuvash: tom-la- 2
Yakut: tammax 1
Tuva: dam-dɨ 1
Tofalar: tam-dɨ 1
Kirghiz: tam- 2
Kazakh: tam- 2
Noghai: tam- 2
Bashkir: tam- 2
Balkar: tam- 2
Gagauz: dam-na 1
Karaim: tam- 2
Karakalpak: tam- 2
Kumyk: tam- 2
Comments: VEWT 459, EDT 503, ЭСТЯ 3, 139-140, Федотов 2, 245. There is also a variant *dɨm 'wetness' (ЭСТЯ 3, 294).Korean: *tằm- Proto-Korean: *tằm-
Meaning: to soak, immerse
Russian meaning: мочить, окунать
Modern Korean: tamgɨ-
Middle Korean: tằm-
Japanese: *támár- Proto-Japanese: *támár-
Meaning: to accumulate (of water)
Russian meaning: скапливаться (о воде и пр.)
Old Japanese: tamar-
Middle Japanese: támár-
Tokyo: tàmar-
Kyoto: támár-
Kagoshima: tamár-
Comments: In Turkic one would rather expect *dạm: perhaps the variants *dam and *dɨm reflect original *dạm with later interdialectal borrowings.
Meaning : "radish" | Query method: Match substring
Proto-Dravidian : *mulŋ-
Meaning : horse-radish tree
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology Eurasiatic: *mVrḳV ?
Meaning: edible root
Indo-European: *mork- Proto-IE: *mork-
Meaning: edible herbs, tubers
Old Greek: pl. brákana `wild herbs' Pherecr., Luc., Hsch.
Russ. meaning: растение (съедобный клубень)
Comments: Cf. PEC...
Kartvelian: Georg. murḳ- 'stump of cabbage'
Comments: Cf. *mVrgV (and two roots in SC).
References: ND 1478 *m[u]rḳV(-ŋḳV) 'root, root-crops, edible roots'.Proto-South Dravidian: *mur-uŋ- Proto-South Dravidian : *mur-uŋ-
Meaning : horse-radish
Tamil : muruŋkai
Tamil meaning : Moringa pterygosperma, Indian horse-radish tree
Malayalam : muriŋŋa
Malayalam meaning : Hyperanthera moringa, Indian horse-radish
Kannada : nugge, nuggi
Kannada meaning : Moringa pterygosperma
Tulu : nurige, nurge
Tulu meaning : Moringa pterygosperma
Notes : Initial n- in several forms due to assimilation: *mur-uŋ- > *mur-ŋ- > *nurŋ- > *nurg-.
Number in DED : 4982
Proto-Telugu : *munag- Proto-Telugu : *munag-
Meaning : Moringa pterygosperma
Telugu : munaga
Number in DED : 4982
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mulŋ- Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mulŋ-
Meaning : horse-radish
Parji : muŋga, (S) mulŋga "Moringa pterygosperma"
Number in DED : 4982
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mulŋ- Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mulŋ-
Meaning : a k. of shrub
Proto-Dravidian : *muḷ-
Meaning : radish
Proto-South Dravidian: *muḷ-[aŋ-] Proto-South Dravidian : *muḷ-[aŋ-]
Meaning : radish
Tamil : muḷḷaŋki, muḷā
Tamil meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus
Malayalam : muḷḷaŋki
Malayalam meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus
Kannada : mullaŋgi, mūlage, mūlaŋgi
Kannada meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus
Tulu : mulleŋgi, mūleŋgi
Tulu meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus
Notes : Vocalism in Kannad possibly influenced by Skt. mūlaka- .
Number in DED : 5004
Proto-Telugu : *mull-aŋ- Proto-Telugu : *mull-aŋ-
Meaning : radish, Raphanus sativus
Telugu : mullaŋgi
Number in DED : 5004
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일반게시판
沈잠길,침,浸적실,침의 어원,dip의 어원,김치,알타리무의 어원과 우리말 야채 무 radish의 어원과 동치미의 어원,담그다의 어원
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