erect,right,direct의 어원,인도에서 온 한자음 立설,립

[이팍욜리]

서다,立립

립-->닙

erect

erect 미국·영국 [ɪˈrekt] 

1. 똑바로 선   2. 발기한, 일어선   3. 건립하다

rec-은 릭<-->립 立

right의 어근 righ 역시 直직

디릭-->딕-->릭-->립

바로 서는 것이다.

Proto-IE: *(o)reg'[a]-

Meaning: to straighten, to direct

Tokharian: A, B räk- 'extend (over), cover' (Adams 529)

Old Indian: r̥ñjáti `to make proper, arrange', irajyati `to order, prepare, arrange'; r̥jú- `straight'; rají- `sich aufrichtend, gerade'; ráji- f. `direction', rā́ji-, rājī f. `streak, line, row'

Avestan: arǝzu- `gerade, recht'; raz-, ptc. rā̆šta- `richten, geraderichten, ordnen', ham-raz- med. `sich aufrichten, emporrecken; sich etwas zurechtrichten', razan- `Ordnung, Satzung', rašnu- `gerecht', rāzarǝ, rāzan- `Gebot, Satzung, Anordnung', rasman- m., n. `Schlachtreihe'

Old Greek: orégō, -omai̯, orégnǖmi, orignáomai̯, aor. oréksai̯, -asthai̯, ps. orekhthē̂nai̯, pf. m-p. ṓregmai̯, va. orektó- `(die Hand) hinstrecken, darreichen, sich strecken, zu erreichen suchen'; óregma n. `das Ausstrecken', óreksi-s f. `Verlangen, Begierde', adv. orégdǟn `durch Ausstrecken'; órgüi̯a, órgüa, orógüi̯a, gen. -ǟ̂s, pl. -ái̯ `Klafter'

Slavic: *sǭ-rāzьnъ(jь) ?

Baltic: *ren̂ǯ- (-ja-) vb. tr. (2), *ran̂ǯ-ī̂- vb. (2); *rē̃ǯ- vb. intr., *ranǯ-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *rik-a- vb.; *rix-t-a- adj., *rixt-u- c., *rak-i- adj., *rak-ō f., *rak-a- adj., *rik-ō- vb., *rak-ō- vb., *rik-an-ō- vb.; *rēk-ō f., *rak-ja- vb., *rak-a- n., *rak-ō(n-) f.

Latin: regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum `geraderichten, lenken, herrschen', rēctus, -a `gerade, aufrech t, regelrecht, schlicht, rechtlich'; regimen n. `Leitung, Regierung; Leieer; Steuerruder'; regio `Richtung, Linie, Strich, Gegend', rēgula f. `Latte, Richtschnur, Lineal; Grundsatz', rēgillus, -ī `mit senkrecht gezogenen Kettenfäden gewebt'; rogāre `fragen; ersuchen, bitten'

Celtic: *reg-, *eks-reg-, *rog-, *rektu- etc. > Gaul Rectu-genus; OIr rigid `streckt aus, z. B. die Hand', pf. reraig `direxit'; atomriug `erhebe mich', atreig `erhebt sich', ēirge `surrectio'; conj. 3 sg. rogas `dilatare', roichthir `porrigitur'; recht (u-St.) `Gesetz'; Cymr eir(e)ant `ascendent'; rhaith `Gesetz'

Russ. meaning: выпрямлять, вытягивать вперед, направлять; цепочка следов, линия

References: WP II 362 f

인도 드라비다어

립-->닙 --->님

Proto-Dravidian : *niv-

Meaning : straight, erect; to stretch

Proto-South Dravidian: *niv-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *niv-

Meaning : straight, erect; to stretch

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ñimir (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to be straight, erect

Tamil derivates : nimir (-v-, -nt-) to become erect, be straightened, stand upright, be outstretched, grow tall; nimirttu (nimirtti-) to straighten up, set upright (as a pot), straighten out, unfold; nimiral straightening out, becoming erect; mūri-nimir to stretch oneself as from laziness (mūri- shaking off laziness, laziness); ñemir (-v-, -nt-) to spread, extend

Malayalam : niviruka, nīruka

Malayalam meaning : to rise, stand erect, revive

Malayalam derivates : nivirkka, nīrkka to erect, raise, unbend, straighten; nivircca straightness, height of body; nivirttuka to raise, erect, straighten, unfurl; nivirttikka to raise; nivirppikka to refresh; (Tiyya) nūr- to straighten

Kannada : nimir

Kannada meaning : to be stretched, become straight, stand up to one's full length, become erect, grow high, be lifted up, be unfurled, become extensive, spread

Kannada derivates : nimirke state of being stretched, etc.; nimircu to cause to be stretched, etc.; lengthen, lift up, raise, cause to spread or increase; nigur(u), nigaru to be stretched forth, be extended, lengthen out to the full, spread, expand, become erect, raise oneself, take an upright position, rise, swell, become proud, strut; (Tipt.) nigiru to be extended; nigurisu, nigarisu to stretch forth, stretch out to its full length, etc.; nigarike state of being stretched or lengthened out; niguḷ to take an upright position, stand erect, expand, increase

Tulu : nimuruni

Tulu meaning : to become straight

Tulu derivates : nigacuni to stretch

Proto-Nilgiri : *mu-niv-

Number in DED : 2922

Proto-Telugu : *niv-uḍ-

일본어로 立립을 리쯔 라고 읽는다.

맅-->맃-->리쯔

맅-->닡(인도 드라비다어)

Proto-Dravidian : *niṭ-

Meaning : straight, erect

Proto-South Dravidian: *neṭ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *neṭ-

Meaning : perpendicular, erect

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : neṭṭam

Tamil meaning : perpendicularity

Tamil derivates : naṭṭam erectness

Malayalam : niṭṭ-ena

Malayalam meaning : in a standing position, perpendicularly

Kannada : neṭṭage, neṭṭā̆na, neṭṭā̆ne, neṭṭanna

Kannada meaning : straightly, straight, erect, regular, proper, orderly, rightly, properly, nicely, neatly, plainly, clearly, distinctly

Kannada derivates : neṭṭi, naṭṭi niceness, beauty, charm; nīṭa, nīṭu straigthness, state of standing upright; properness, neatness, elegance, beauty, tidiness; nīṭugār_a a tidy man; fem. nīṭugāti; nēṭu straightness, directness, truth

Tulu : neṭṭage

Tulu meaning : straight, upright; straightly, properly

Tulu derivates : niḍpa, nidpa, niṭṭa straight, upright, erect; straightly, erectly; nīṭa upright, straight, direct; nīṭānīṭi straightly

Proto-Nilgiri : *neṭ-

Notes : The forms with the long vowel (nīṭ-) may be borrowings from Marathi nīṭ 'straight'; as for the other irregular variants, Tamil naṭṭam is probably influenced by *naḍ- 'to fix, plant', while forms with -i- have contaminated with *nil- 'to stand'.

Number in DED : 3739

Proto-Telugu : *niṭṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *niṭṭ-

Meaning : erect

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : niṭṭa

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : neṭṭana "adv. straight, in an orderly way, clearly"

Additional forms : Also [1] niṭra, [2] niṭramu, [3] neṭramu erectness, steepness; erect, vertical, steep, precipitous; niṭrincu to keep or place erect; nīṭu elegance, beauty, neatness, prettiness, foppishness; nīṭukā̃ḍu a beau; [1] nīṭukattiya, [2] nīṭukatte a belle

Number in DED : 3739

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nīṭ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *nīṭ-

Meaning : straight

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *nīṭ-

Konda : niṭa koRi

Notes : Contaminated with *nīḷ- 'long'.