영어 접두사 ad-의 어원,옮길,이 移 한자상고음 어원과 같다.

[나비우스]

 옮길,이 移

영어 ad- 접두사 의 어원은  우리말 '어디' 다.

우리말 이,어,예 로 시작하는 말은 외국가면 모두 사라지는 경우가 많다.

어디 어데 어댜 에서 어 가 생략이 되어 디 혹은 데,댜 가 변하여 현재의 한자음 '이' 로 변한다.

어데-->데--->제

어디-->디-->지-->이

어디-->디-->리-->니-->이

북한노래 

오디로 간나?오디로 간나? 오디가?미그기 타고 날랐나? 땅굴파고 토껸나?

내레 버린 아새끼들 어디로 간나?

proto-form proto-gloss

move

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6 records found.

# protoform protogloss

#2455 mow WORK / MOVE     w는 과거 v발음이라 move와 어원이 같다.

#3551 ywa-n MOVE

#4550 tsaaŋ MOVE

#5410 m-kyit MOVE

#6268 brɯ MOVE (v.i.)

#5253 plooŋ-I, ploon-II VISIT / MOVE

Chinese: "移" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ƛăj

Meaning: move, change

Chinese: 移 *Łaj transfer, move.

 

Character: 移

Modern (Beijing) reading: yí

Preclassic Old Chinese: Łaj

Classic Old Chinese: Łaj

Western Han Chinese: laj

Eastern Han Chinese: źe

Early Postclassic Chinese: źe

Middle Postclassic Chinese: je

Late Postclassic Chinese: je

Middle Chinese: je

English meaning : to transfer, move

Russian meaning[s]: 1) переселять(ся); переносить, передвигать, перемещать; переложить на (кого-л.); соответствует приставке пере- перед глаголом; 2) переменить; 3) двинуть (напр. рукой); 4) применить; 5) переслать отношение; послать официальную бумагу

Comments: A more archaic Viet. loanword is dò'i 'to move, to transfer'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1251

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 移

MC description : 止開三平支以

ZIHUI: 4448 0709

Beijing: i 12

Jinan: i 12

Xi'an: i 12

Taiyuan: i 1

Hankou: i 12

Chengdu: i 12

Yangzhou: i 12

Suzhou: i 12

Wenzhou: ɦi 12

Changsha: i 12

Shuangfeng: i 12

Nanchang: i 31

Meixian: ji 12

Guangzhou: ji 12

Xiamen: i 12

Chaozhou: i 12

Fuzhou: ie 12

Shanghai: ii 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: i 12

Radical: 115

Four-angle index: 4163

Karlgren code: 0003 q

Vietnamese reading: di

Tibetan: rʒ́e (ṗ. brʒ́es, f. brʒ́e, i. brʒ́es) to barter.

Burmese: lajh to change, exchange, hlai to change, LB *lajx / *slajx.

Kachin: lai¹, šǝlai¹ pass, exceed; mǝlai³ to change; šǝbrai¹ wages, pay, a reward.

Lushai: lei to buy, purchase; fine, debt (KC *k-lei).

Comments: KC: Tiddim laiʔ change, lei buy; Mikir le over, excess, profit; BG: Garo re pass, sre change, Dimasa lai pass, salai alter, change; Rawang lɛ, sǝlɛ pass, thǝlɛ alter, change. Cf. also Jnp. khǝli, khǝlai to pass, cross as on a road. Sh. 121; Ben. 64, 66; Coblin 54. There may be two roots here, but they are very hard to separate. Cf. Austric: PAA *la:j 'change, change form', PAN *aliq 'move, change place', *beli 'buy', Tai *kla:j 'to modify'.

오디 는 알타이어의 오래된 말.

이동 이사 이전 

영어의 접두사 ad-는 장소의 이동을 나타내는 접미사인데 우리말 '어디'가 어원이다.

우리말 디 역시 옮기다 이동하다는 뜻이 있다.

티-->디-->리-->니-->이 발음변화를 거친다.

티-->치-->지-->이 이 과정도 된다.

베트남어 di [移]

1. 옮기다2. 옮아가다

베트남 하노이 북부발음 [지]

베트남 호찌민 남부발음 [이]

디-->지 발음변화

한자상고음

上古音查询

 

共 1 条				第 1 条
中古声母	以	中古声调	平	中古开合	开
中古韵母	支	中古摄	止	中古等	三等
高本汉	dia	Ⅰ/35部	李方桂	rar	歌
王力	ʎiai	歌	白一平	ljaj	歌部
郑张尚芳	lal	歌1部	潘悟云	[g]lal	歌1部
反 切	弋支
注 释	字见《说文》
输入所查询的汉字

Meaning : "move" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *alái-

Meaning : to wave, move from side to side, wander

Proto-South Dravidian: *alai- ~ *alaŋ-

Proto-Telugu : *ala-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *[V]l[V]-mb- (?)

Proto-North Dravidian : *al-

Notes : A good PDR root with many suffixal derivatives (*ala-ŋ-, *ala-mb-) and rather wide-reaching semantics. Occasional contaminations with *alá- 'to suffer, be confused' are noted. Not all the forms in DEDR 240 can actually belong here without violating correspondences: e. g. Kui lānga 'to be fickle, changeable' should be discarded because Kui l- < PGn (PDR) *ḷ-, whereas alveolar l usually yields ḍ- or ṛ- when found in initial position. // Present in 3/6 branches.

Proto-Dravidian : *āḍ-

Meaning : to play; to dance, move

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *q[o]dV

Meaning: to move

Altaic: *oti ( ~ t`-)

 

Proto-Altaic: *ŏ̀ti ( ~ -t`-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to move, change place

Russian meaning: двигаться, менять место

Turkic: *öt-

 

Proto-Turkic: *öt-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to pass by, pass through

Russian meaning: проходить мимо, проходить через

Old Turkic: öt- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: öt- (MK)

Tatar: üt-

Middle Turkic: öt- (Pav. C., Abush.)

Uzbek: ọt-

Uighur: öt-

Sary-Yughur: jüt-

Azerbaidzhan: öt-

Turkmen: öt-

Khakassian: öt-

Oyrat: öt-

Chuvash: vit-

Yakut: öt-

Tuva: öt-

Tofalar: ö`t-

Kirghiz: öt-

Kazakh: öt-

Noghai: öt-

Bashkir: üt-

Balkar: öt-

Karaim: öt-

Karakalpak: öt-

Salar: öt-

Kumyk: öt-

Comments: EDT 39, VEWT 376, ЭСТЯ 1, 554-555.

Mongolian: *oči-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *oči-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to walk, move, go

Russian meaning: идти, двигаться

Written Mongolian: oči- (L 599)

Middle Mongolian: očira 'before, along' (SH)

Khalkha: oči-

Buriat: ošo-

Dongxian: ečɨ- (Тод. Дн.)

Baoan: šǯe-, hǯe- (Тод. Бн.)

Dagur: vaǯire- 'to come in', vāǯi 'track'

Monguor: śʒ́i- (SM 387)

Comments: WMong. has also a not quite clear variant eči- id. (possibly also reflected in some South Mong. languages). Without palatalization cf. MMong. (SH, HY) ot-, (MA) udu-, WMong. od(u)-, Kalm. od- 'be on one's way' (KW 283).

Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utur-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)utur-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to reel, turn round

Russian meaning: вертеться

Evenki: utur-

Comments: ТМС 2, 295. Attested only in Evk., but having probable external parallels.

Korean: *tɨ-

 

Proto-Korean: *tɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to move, change one's place

Russian meaning: двигаться, менять место

Modern Korean: tɨ-

Comments: SKE 264 (NKor.).

Japanese: *ùtù-r-

 

Proto-Japanese: *ùtù-r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to move, change place

Russian meaning: двигаться, менять место

Old Japanese: utu-r-

Middle Japanese: ùtù-r-

Tokyo: utsúr-

Kyoto: útsúr-

Kagoshima: ùtsùr-

Comments: JLTT 781.

Comments: The Kor. form (attested only in SKE) has a frequent loss of initial vowel.

Kartvelian: *qad- / *qed- / *qd-

 

Proto-Kartvelian: *qad- / *qed- / *qd-

Nostratic: Nostratic

Russian meaning: двигать(ся), идти, приходить

English meaning: to move, go, arrive

Georgian: xad-, Old Georg. qad-, qed-, qd-

Megrel: rt-

Svan: qäd-, qed-, qd-

Laz: xt-, t-

Notes and references: ЭСКЯ 263, EWK 557. Ср. алт. *kēta 'идти, ходить, уходить' (Иллич-Свитыч в МССHЯ 338 сравнивает иначе: с монг. *od-, драв. *āṭṭ- / *āṭV- 'двигаться').

Dravidian: *āḍ- (also *ōḍ- 1127)

References: МССНЯ 338; ND 1856 *qad(V)ʔo 'to step, walk' (+ Arab. and Eg.?). Obviously several roots (for Kartv. cf. rather Alt. *kējda 'to go'). Cf. *wetV.