옷,복 服 한자발음어원과 상고음

[나비우스]

옷,복 服

산스크리트어

वरक

n.

varaka

cloth

r이 생략되기 쉽다 바라카는 바락 박 등으로 축약될 수가 있다.

신체를 보호하고 가리기 위한 도구다.

가라뿌-->가려버려의 경상도사투리

r이 탈락되어 있다.

파르-->바르-->마르-->막 

포르-->보르-->보흐-->복

으 가 탈락된 경우

읍었-->입었

읍었 읍억 으 탈락하고 벅 혹은  복  

산스크리트어 읍었다-->입었다 

वासस्	n.	vAsas	cloth
वस्न	n.	vasna	cloth
प्लोत	n.	plota	cloth

पट

m.

paTa

cloth

पोत

m.

pota

cloth

वसन	n.	vasana	cloth
वस्त्र	n.	vastra	cloth
परिधान	n.	paridhAna	cloth

पट्टिका	f.	paTTikA	cloth
पोतिका	f.	potikA	cloth
पट्ट	m.	paTTa	cloth

Chinese: "服" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *bhǝ̆k (~ -ɨ̆-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *qā́rṗV

Meaning: coat, shell

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *q_ārṗV / *ṗārq_V

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *q_ārṗV / *ṗārq_V

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: outerwear, fur-coat

Proto-Nakh: *bēq

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *q:aba-

Proto-Lak: barq̇-ut

Proto-Dargwa: *ṗarq̇

Proto-Lezghian: *q̇ap:a(r)čaj

Notes: A rather complicated case (as is usual with cultural words). First, we must for phonetic and semantic reasons dismiss the possibility of borrowing from Arab. ḳabāʔ 'langärmeliges Obergewand' (which, however, is also present in Tsezian languages: Bezht., Gunz. ḳaba, Gin. ḳoboj 'shirt'). Second, we must exclude interlingual borrowings: Arch. part:uq̇ 'fur-coat' from Lak. (barq̇ut, dial. bartuq̇ with metathesis); Lak. q:awaču ( < *q:abaču) from Avar or from Lezghian languages; some of the Andian forms also may be borrowed from Avar. Lezghian (Tab., Rut.) forms could be also considered as Avar loanwords. However, there are reasons to reconstruct the derivate *q_ārṗV-čV (or *-ćV) already for PEC, cf. Hurr. qurbiži 'garment worn under mail-coat or helm' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 18), which was borrowed in Akk. kurbisu, gurpisu. Thus the PL form *q̇ap:a(r)čaj may well be genuine (with a shift of laryngeal features usual for roots containing two or more stops).

Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: scale, shell

Chinese: 甲 *krāp protecting cover of a shield; scale, armour; buffer coat.

Tibetan: khrab shield, buckler; coat of mail, scales.

Burmese: hrap little basket-shell; k. of jacket (cf. also khjap hauberk < Tib. or Chin.?).

Kachin: kop² a crust, rind, shell; mǝkop² to cover, shield, defend.

Lepcha: grop to cover with hands, as face; to cover with hand, as when catching fly, etc; to pounce upon as cat on mouse with paws; to hide, to shelter, to shroud

Kiranti: *khrǝ́p

Comments: Luce 36; Peiros-Starostin 218; Coblin 131.

Yenisseian: Cf. Kott. (Werner 1, 325) hōp(e)tal 'Satteldecke, Teppich'?

Comments and references : [Cf. Bur. Yas. ɣupáltiŋ `trousers'?] [If there are 2 roots in NC - cf. PST *bhǝ̆k 'garment'?]

Meaning: garment

Chinese: 服 *bǝk garment, robe; to wear.

 

Character: 服

Modern (Beijing) reading: fú

Preclassic Old Chinese: bǝk

Classic Old Chinese: bǝk

Western Han Chinese: bǝk

Eastern Han Chinese: bwǝk

Early Postclassic Chinese: bwɨk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: buk

Late Postclassic Chinese: buk

Middle Chinese: bük

English meaning : to submit, to yoke; [to subject to one's mental effort] > to think intensely, reflect.

Russian meaning[s]: 1) платье, одежда; одеваться; 2) траурные одежды, траур; 3) принимать (пищу, лекарство), глотать; доза, прием; 4) подчиняться; повиноваться, слушаться; послушный, покорный; 5) служить; нести повинности; 6) привыкнуть к...; приспособиться к...; 7) ехать на..., сесть на...; 8) древн. подвластная территория; 9) Фу (фамилия)

Shuowen gloss: 用也.一曰車右騑所以舟旋.從舟.�聲.古文服.從人.

Comments: Probably same etymon as 伏 *bǝk 'to lie down, put down' q. v., for which there is evidence in favour of OC *b- (the Xiamen colloquial reading pɔk8).

    The character is also used for a homonymous *bǝk 'clothes, garment'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 595

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 服

MC description : 通合三入屋奉

ZIHUI: 2591 0773

Beijing: fu 12

Jinan: fu 12

Xi'an: fu 12

Taiyuan: fǝʔ 42

Hankou: fu 12

Chengdu: fu 12

Yangzhou: fɔʔ 4

Suzhou: voʔ 42

Wenzhou: vu 42

Changsha: fu 4

Shuangfeng: xǝu 31

Nanchang: фuk 41

Meixian: fuk 42

Guangzhou: fuk 42

Xiamen: hɔk 42

Chaozhou: hok 42

Fuzhou: xuʔ 42

Shanghai: voʔ 42

Zhongyuan yinyun: fu 41

Radical: 74

Four-angle index: 5956

Karlgren code: 0934 d-f

Shijing occurrences: 1.2_, 2.2, 47.1

Tibetan: ãbog a k. of upper garment.

Kiranti: *phék

 

Proto-Kiranti: *phék

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: dress

Sunwar: 'phēk-ca

Tulung: phǝmsi- (*phǝk-sit-) wear, put on (clothes)

Comments: Cf. PAN *t'abuk 'loincloth' (Peiros 1998, 221).

上古音查询

 

共 1 条				第 1 条
中古声母	奉	中古声调	入	中古开合	合
中古韵母	屋	中古摄	通	中古等	三等
高本汉	b'i ̯ək	ⅩⅪ/19部	李方桂	bjək	之
王力	biək	職	白一平	bjək	職部
郑张尚芳	bɯɡ	職部	潘悟云	bɯɡ	覺2部
反 切	房六
注 释	字见《说文》
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