스크랩 grasshopper의 어원과 잘못알고 있는 메뚜기의 어원 상식 ,grass,forest,move,jump의 어원,껑충껑충 이 말 어디서 왔나?

[김판우]

grasshopper 메뚜기

locust라고도 하고 그냥 hopper라 하기도 한다.

grass 는 풀이다.

gh는 kh와 같으며 f발음도 난다.

enough,tough,rough,cough등의 gh를 예로 들 수가 있다.

프랬어-->퍼렀 파릇 (어원)

드라비다어는 r발음이 탈락했다.

Proto-Dravidian : *gaḍ-

Meaning : grass

Proto-Telugu : *gaḍḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *gaḍḍ-

Meaning : grass, straw, hay

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : gaḍḍi

Number in DED : 1158

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gaḍḍ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *gaḍḍ-

Meaning : grass

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : gaḍḍi

Naikri : ghaḍḍi

Number in DED : 1158

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gaḍ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gaḍ-

Meaning : grass

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *gaḍ-

Konda : gaḍi

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ganḍ-ri

Notes : The origins of PK -n- are not quite clear. Perhaps it results from *gaḍ-nḍi with a metathese.

풀 역시

풑-->푿-->풀 

드라비다어도 우리말 풀과 같다.

Proto-Dravidian : *pul- (*-i-)

Meaning : grass

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV

Meaning: grass

Indo-European: *(s)pelǝw- / -e-

 

Proto-IE: *(s)palǝw-/-e-

Meaning: straw, chaff

Old Indian: pala- m. `straw', palā́va- m. `chaff, husks', palāla- m. n., palālī́ f. `stalk, straw'

Slavic: *pélvā Spreu

Baltic: *pel-u-, *pel-a- c., *pelw-ā̂, *pelaw-ā̂ f., *spal̂w-ā̂ (1), *spilw-ā̂

Latin: palea f. `Getreidehülse, Spreu; Stroh'

Russ. meaning: полова

References: WP II 59

Dravidian: *pul- (*-i-) (cf. also *poḷ- 'husk, chaff' 1316)

References: ND 1702a *P_ulV[Hu] 'grass' (some Alt. forms - see under *ṗVlV 'wash, flow' - can belong here through contamination). Cf. ST*p(h)ōl 'straw, chaff'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *pul-/*pil-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pul-/*pil-

Meaning : grass

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pul

Tamil meaning : grass, grass family (e. g. bamboo)

Tamil derivates : pillu grass; pul-vāy deer

Malayalam : pul

Malayalam meaning : grass, hay, straw

Kannada : pul

Kannada meaning : grass, straw

Kannada derivates : pulle deer

Kodagu : pillɨ

Kodagu meaning : grass

Tulu : pullu

Tulu meaning : a rush, a kind of grass

Proto-Nilgiri : *pul

Notes : Two variants of the root with different vocalism and unclear distribution; both, however, go back to PDR, as the same 'variation' is observed in Telugu and even in Gondi.

Number in DED : 4300

Proto-Telugu : *pull-/*pill-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pull-/*pill-

Meaning : grass

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pulu

Dialectal forms (1) : pullu

Dialectal forms (2) : pillu

Number in DED : 4300

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pu/il-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pu/il-

Meaning : grass

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *pul- (*-i-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pil-k-

Notes : The variation -u-/-i- in this root can be traced back to PDR.

forest 숲 역시 푸르다

파랬다-->어원 

hopp는 뛴다는 뜻이다.

h의 고대음은 kh발음

인도 드라비다어에 어원이 있다.

Meaning : "hopper" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *gōp-

Meaning : grasshopper

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gōp-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gōp-

Meaning : grasshopper, locust

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kōp-

 

Proto-Gondi : *kōp-

Meaning : a kind of insect

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Muria Gondi : kōpe, marka kōpe

Number in DED : 2113

Number in CVOTGD : 977

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gōp-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gōp-

Meaning : grasshopper

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : kopaṭoṛa "grasshopper, locust"

Kuwi (Schulze) : gōperi

Tekriya Kuwi : gop'iri

Kuwi (Israel) : gōpʔeri

Additional forms : Also Kuwi_Kasi gop'eri grasshopper

Notes : In Kui *g- > k- probably because of assimilation to -p-.

Number in DED : 2113

Notes : In Gondi irregular *k-.

Proto-North Dravidian : *qop-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *qop-

Meaning : grasshopper, locust

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malto : qopo

Number in DED : 2113

"드라비다인은 유럽 아리아족의 침입 때(기원전 15세기) 인도 남부로 쫓겨난 

토착민을 가리킨다. 

그런데 이 드라비다인의 언어(타밀어) 가운데 한국어와 유사한 단어가 

400~1300개나 된다고 한다.

 쌀은 sal, 벼는 biya, 밥은 bab, 풀(草)은 pul, 씨(種)는 pci, 알(粒)은 ari, 

가래(농기구)는 kalai, 

사래(밭고랑)는 salai, 모(茅)는 mol이라 한단다. 볍씨를 ‘아리씨’라 하는 

것도 흥미롭다.

아빠와 엄마(암마), 언니(안니)의 경우도 거의 같은 발음이고, 궁디(엉덩이), 

메티(메뚜기) 등의 명칭도 심상치 않단다.(중략)

[출처]인도말과 한국말 / 이기환 경향신문 논설위원/ 경향신문 2015년 5월21일자

 |작성자 바람머리 문소영

메뚜기의 어원을 살펴보기 전에 나는 메 가 벼인줄 알았다.

하지만 드라비다어원을 보고 아니라는 사실을 깨달았다.

사실 미띠기 밋띠기 뮛띠기 멧뛰기 경상도발음 그러다 메뚜기 로 변하였군.

메뚜가 한 단어로 뛰다는 뜻이 었넹.

껑충껑충 뛴다.

이 말도 인도 드라비다어에 있다.

ㅇ받침은 우리말에서 추가로 생성된 듯하다.

어근 껑추- 껑트-

ㅌ-->ㅊ 발음변천 

Proto-Dravidian : *gant- (*-e-?)

Meaning : to jump

Proto-South Dravidian: *gant-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *gant-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kenti (-pp-, -tt-), kentu (kenti-)

Tamil meaning : to hop, skip

Kannada : gantu

Kannada meaning : moving about, jumping, dancing

Number in DED : 1212

Proto-Telugu : *gant-

 

Proto-Telugu : *gant-

Meaning : to jump, bound, vault; n. a jump, etc.

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : gantu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : gentu "to hop, jump"

Number in DED : 1212

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gent- (*-a-) (?)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *gent- (*-a-) (?)

Meaning : to jump, dance

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : gat-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *gent-

Notes : The inlaut cluster is *-nt- ("weak cluster"); vocalism correspondences are unclear. The root is uncertain, since borrowing from Telugu is not excluded.

올라 또는 위 라는 말도 드라비다어에 있다.

Proto-Dravidian : *ur_-

Meaning : to jump; to run away

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ur_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ur_-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ur_ukku (ur_ukki-)

Tamil meaning : to jump, leap over

Tamil derivates : ur_uttai squirrel

Number in DED : 0713

Proto-Telugu : *ur_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ur_-

Meaning : to retreat, retire, withdraw

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : ur_u

Additional forms : Also ur_uku to jump, run away; ur_uta squirrel

Number in DED : 713

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ur_k-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ur_k-

Meaning : to dance; to run

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : uRk-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *urk-

jump

뜀-->쥠-->점-->점프

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천

-mp는 ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ발음변천하는  과도기단계이거나 발음편의상 첨가했다고 본다.

움직이다는 뜻 옛말 뮈다 

드라비다어에도 우리말 뜀 이 있다.

Proto-Dravidian : *dum-

Meaning : to jump; to climb

Proto-South Dravidian: *dum-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *dum-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : dumuku, dumiku

Kannada meaning : to leap or jump down from above

Kannada derivates : dum, dhum sound in imitation of that produced by a body going or coming down suddenly from above; dumikku, dummikku, dhummikku to leap or jump down with the sound dum, etc.; dhummene with the sound dhum

Tulu : dumukuni

Tulu meaning : to jump down, alight quickly

Number in DED : 3326

Proto-Telugu : *dum-

 

Proto-Telugu : *dum-

Meaning : to leap, jump, leap over, leap down from; n. a leap, jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : dumuku

Dialectal forms (1) : dū̃ku

Additional forms : Also dumukul-āḍu to leap or skip about, caper, frisk

Number in DED : 3326

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *dum-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *dum-

Meaning : to climb

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *dum-

뛰다의 활용형 뛸 역시 인도 드라비다어에 있다.

Proto-Dravidian : *tuḷ-

Meaning : to jump

Proto-South Dravidian: *tuḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tuḷ-

Meaning : to leap, frisk

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tuḷḷu (tuḷḷi-)

Tamil meaning : to leap, frisk, spring up, jump up, be restive, trip along in a frolicsome manner, be haughty, arrogant, lead a happy-go-lucky life, tremble, quiver; n. leap, jump, spring, arrogance

Tamil derivates : tuḷḷal frisking, leaping, dance, dancing, dancer

Malayalam : tuḷḷuka

Malayalam meaning : to frisk, jump, leap

Malayalam derivates : tuḷḷal jumping, tremor as of ague, demoniac possession; tuḷḷikka to cause to jump; tuḷḷan grasshopper; devil-dancer

Kannada : tuḷḷu

Kannada meaning : to roll, frisk, jump, leap

Kodagu : tuḷḷ- (tuḷḷi-)

Kodagu meaning : to make small jumps

Tulu : tuḷḷuni, tulluni

Tulu meaning : to roll, turn, leap, jump

Tulu derivates : tuḷḷelụ a marriage amongst Pariahs

Number in DED : 3364

Proto-Telugu : *t(r)uḷḷ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *t(r)uḷḷ-

Meaning : to jump, leap, spring, caper, be arrogant or conceited; n. jump, leap, spring, caper; arrogance, conceit

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tuḷḷu

Dialectal forms (1) : truḷḷu

Additional forms : Also truḷḷũbōtu an arrogant or conceited person; truḷḷinta a jump; truḷḷagincu to jump up; truḷḷaginta jumping up

Number in DED : 3364

move 뮈삐-->움직여버려의 경상도고대말 

뜀박질이라는 말이 있는데

국어사전

뜀박질 

[명사] 1. 뜀을 뛰는 일. 2. 같은 말 : 달음박질(급히 뛰어 달려감).

영어사전

뜀박질 

run; (경주) race

떠부 -->떠버려의 경상도사투리

드라비다어에 있다.

Proto-Dravidian : *tāv-

Meaning : to jump, leap

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *tāv-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tāv-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tāvu (tāvi-)

Tamil meaning : to jump up, leap, skip over, leap over, cross, spring upon, attack, fly, spread, be luxuriant; n. jumping, leaping, moving, going, galloping

Tamil derivates : tavvu (tavvi-) to leap, jump, spring, tread gently, boast, be arrogant; n. hopping, jumping, leaping; tā attacking, rushing, jumping

Malayalam : tāvuka

Malayalam meaning : to rush in upon, spread

Kannada : tāgu

Kannada meaning : to jump, skip, leap over

Number in DED : 3177

뛰다는 뜻 leap 

띠뿌-->리뿌(뛰어버려의 경상도사투리)

t-->d-->r 발음변천

roll 역시

원래 kh생략

khroll 구를-->어원

t-->d-->r이면

돌-->롤 

이 발음변화도 가능하다.

roto-Dravidian : *mīnṭ-

Meaning : 1 to jump 2 grasshopper

Proto-South Dravidian: *mīnṭ-/*miḍ-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mīnṭ-/*miḍ-i-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : miḍi

Kannada meaning : to leap, bounce, hop; make fly

Kannada derivates : mīṇṭu to jump, bounce; mīṭu jumping, flying; miḍice, miḍite, miḍate, miḍucu grasshopper, locust

Tulu : moṇṭè

Tulu meaning : grasshopper

Proto-Nilgiri : *muṭǐl-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *muṭǐl-

Meaning : a k. of jumping insect

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : miṭḷ "locust"

Toda : muṭṣṇ "grasshopper"

Number in DED : 4850

Number in DED : 4850

Proto-Telugu : *miḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *miḍ-

Meaning : to flash or fly off (as a chip), jump, leap forward

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : miḍiyu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : miḍuku "to jump, leap"

Additional forms : Also miṭṭu to jump, leap; (K) meḍuku to frisk, leap

Number in DED : 4850

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *miṭ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *miṭ-

Meaning : to jump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : miṭ- (miṭt-) "to leap"

Naikri : miṭṭ-

Parji : miṭaka "grasshopper"

Additional forms : Also Kolami miṭṭe grasshopper

Number in DED : 4850

Notes : See also Tel. 2404.