Parasal verbs 4 on/off (1)

[이영애]

20180708 토요영어

Unit 140 Phrasal verbs 4  on/off (1)

오늘의 영작

1. 그가 티비를 켜둔 채 방을 나간 것으로 판명되었다.

2. 그녀는 오늘 할 수 있는 일은 내일로 미루는 그런 사람이 아니다.

3. 수 십 명의 학우가 미국으로 유학을 가는 그를 배웅하기 위해 공항에 나타났다.

4. 추운 날씨에 외출 할 때는 꼭 따뜻한 옷을 입으셔야 합니다.

영작해설

1. ‘그가 티비를 켜둔 채 방을 나간 것으로 판명되었다.’에서 ‘~으로 판명되다’는 ‘turn out ~’을 쓰며 ‘~을 켜다’는 ‘turn on’을 쓴다. ‘~으로 판명되었다’는 ‘It turned out that ~’이다. ‘그가 방을 나간 것으로’는 ‘that he went out of the room’이며 ‘티비를 켜둔 채’는 ‘with the TV on/turned on/left on’이다.

1. 그가 티비를 켜둔 채 방을 나간 것으로 판명되었다.

It turned out that he went out of the room with the TV on/turned on/left on.

2. ‘그녀는 오늘 할 수 있는 일은 내일로 미루는 그런 사람이 아니다.’에서 ‘B와 같은 그런 A’의 의미인 ‘such A as B’구문을 쓰며 ‘~을 연기하다/미루다’라는 ‘put off ~’를 쓴다. ‘그녀는 그런 사람이 아니다’는 ‘she is not such a person as ~’이며 as는 형용사절을 이끄는 주격 관계대명사로 as의 선행사는 a person이다. ‘그녀는 오늘 할 수 있는 일은 내일로 미루는 그런 사람’은 ‘a person as puts off until/till tomorrow what she can do today’로 형용사절 속에 있는 명사절인 ‘what she can do today’는 구동사인 put off의 목적어다.

2. 그녀는 오늘 할 수 있는 일은 내일로 미루는 그런 사람이 아니다.

She is not such a person as puts off until tomorrow what she can do today.

3. ‘수 십 명의 학우가 미국으로 유학을 가는 그를 배웅하기 위해 공항에 나타났다.’는 ‘남를 (공항, 역 등에서) 전송하다’의 의미인 ‘see somebody off’를 쓰며  ‘(사람이) 나타나다/모습을 나타내다/눈에 띄다’의 뜻으로 구동사인 ‘show up’를 쓴다. ‘수 십 명의 학우’는 ‘dozens of schoolmates’, ‘공항에 나타났다’는 ‘showed up at the airport’이다. ‘미국으로 유학 가는 그를 배웅하기 위해’는 ‘to see him off who was going to the US to study’로 to부정사인 ‘to see ~ ’는 부사적 용법으로 쓰였다.

3. 수 십 명의 학우가 미국으로 유학을 가는 그를 배웅하기 위해 공항에 나타났다.

Dozens of schoolmates showed up at the airport to see him off who was going to the US to study.

4. ‘추운 날씨에 외출 할 때는 꼭 따뜻한 옷을 입으셔야 합니다.’는 ~를 입다/걸치다의 뜻으로 구동사인 put on/put something on을 쓴다. ‘꼭 ~를 입어야한다’의 뜻으로는 ‘make sure (that) you put on ~/you should put on ~/be sure to put on ~/you have to put on ~’을 쓴다. ‘make sure that ~’의 경우 make sure 다음에 명사절인 ‘(that) + 주어 +동사’로 접속사인 that은 생략할 수 있다. ‘외출 할 때는 꼭 따뜻한 옷을 입으셔야 합니다.’는 ‘Make sure (that) you put on warm clothes when you go out.’이며 일반적으로는 시간이 미래인 명사절의 경우 미래시제를 쓴다. 그러나 make sure/hope/bet동사 다음에 오는 that절은 시간이 미래일 때 현재를 쓴다. 또한 put on은 ‘옷을 입다/안경을 쓰다/화장을 하다/안전벨트를 매다’의 의미가 있으며 ‘put on weight’는 ‘살이 찌다’, ‘lose weight’는 ‘살을 빼다’, ‘take off’는 ‘옷, 안경 등을 벗다/이륙하다’의 뜻이다. ‘추운 날씨에’는 ‘in cold weather’,이다.

4. 추운 날씨에 외출 할 때는 꼭 따뜻한 옷을 입으셔야 합니다.

Make sure (that) you put on warm clothes when you go out in cold weather.

본문공부

1. call something off는 (약속, 결정)등을 취소하다/(예정된 행사)를 중단하다의 뜻이다.

예) The open air concert had to be called off because of the weather.

2. try on clothes는 옷이 잘 맞는지 입어 보는 것를 말한다.

예) I tried on a jacket in the shop, but it didn’t fit me very well.

3. be off (to a place)는 떠나다/출발하다의 뜻이다.

예) Tomorrow I’m off to Paris/I’m going on holiday.

4. walk off/run off/drive off/ride off/go off는 ~과 같은 방법으로 가 버리다/떠나다의 뜻이다.

예) Mark left home at the age of 18 and went off to Canada.

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20180708 토요영어.hwp

[비바체(육정숙)]

언니 잘 보고 갑니다^^ 감사합니다~~~

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