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<p><b><span data-ke-size="size18">1. </span></b><b><span data-ke-size="size18">인증제도</span></b><b> </b><b><span data-ke-size="size18">소개</span></b><b></b></p><p><b> </b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인증</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">또는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인증제도란</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">국제</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">규격의</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적합성</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">평가</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> (Conformity assessment)</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">라는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">용어로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">포괄적으로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">사용된다</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">. </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적합성</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">평가</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">시스템은</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">일반적으로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적용대상</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">, </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적합성</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">평가</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">활동</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">내용</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">및</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">활동</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">주체</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">등에</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">따라</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">다양한</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">형태를</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">지니게</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">된다</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">. </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">또한</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적합성</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">평가</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">시스템은</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">흔히</span> <b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">국제규격</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">또는</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">기술시방서와</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">같은</span></b><b> </b><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">규범문서</span></b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">를</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">규정된</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">요구사항으로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">이용하기</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">때문에</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">규격</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">또는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">기준과</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">관련된</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">활동으로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">보여지기도</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">한다</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">. </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p>일반적으로 인증은 크게 '<b>제품</b><b> </b><b>인증</b><b>'</b>과 <b>'</b><b>시스템</b><b> </b><b>인증</b><b>'</b> 2 종류로 나눌 수 있는데 제품 인증이란 특정 제품이 최종 단계에서 품질규격을 만족하고 있는지 평가하는 것으로 우리나라의 KS 마크나 CE, UL 등이 여기에 해당된다. 시스템 인증이란 공급자가 제품을 생산하거나 또는 서비스되는 전 과정을 문서화하고 그 문서에 따라 이행하고 있는지를 심사하여 입증해 주는 것으로서 ISO 9001 또는 14001경영 시스템 인증 제도가 여기에 해당된다.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span data-ke-size="size16"> </span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">  ISO 9000 </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">품질인증</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">제도에서는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">공급자의</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> (</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">업체</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">) </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">시스템</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">전반을</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">심사하여</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">국제규격에</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">맞는지</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">심사하는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">기관을</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> '</span><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인증기관</span></b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> (Certification Body)'</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">이라</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">하고</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> '</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인증기관</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">'</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">의</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">업무가</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">공정하고</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">국제기준에</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">적합하게</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">운영되고</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">있는지</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">관리</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">·</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">감독하는</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">기관을</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> '</span><b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인정기관</span></b><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> (Accreditation Body)'</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">이라</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">하는데</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">전</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">세계</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> 157</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">개</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">회원국</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">중</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">현재</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> 60</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">개국이</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">정회원으로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">가입되어</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">있으며</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">예로</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">한국</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> KAB, </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">이태리의</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> ACCREDIA, </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">호주</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> JAS-ANZ, </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">영국</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> UKAS, </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">미국</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16"> ANAB </span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">등의</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인정기관들이</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">있는데</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">이들</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">인정기관은</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">정부기관에서</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">운영하고</span> <span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">있다</span><span style="color: #000000;" data-ke-size="size16">. </span></p>
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