Summary of the Book of Isaiah 이사야서 요약

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Summary of the Book of Isaiah

Author: Isaiah 1:1 identifies the author of the book of Isaiah as the Prophet Isaiah.

Full article: Who wrote the book of Isaiah? Who was the author of Isaiah?

이사야서 개요
저자: 이사야 1장 1절은 이사야서의 저자를 선지자 이사야로 밝히고 있습니다.

전체 기사: 이사야서는 누가 썼나요? 이사야서의 저자는 누구인가요?

Date of Writing: The book of Isaiah was written between 739 and 681 B.C.
기록 날짜: 이사야서는 기원전 739년에서 681년 사이에 기록되었습니다.

Purpose of Writing: The Prophet Isaiah was primarily called to prophesy to the Kingdom of Judah. Judah was going through times of revival and times of rebellion. Judah was threatened with destruction by Assyria and Egypt, but was spared because of God’s mercy. Isaiah proclaimed a message of repentance from sin and hopeful expectation of God’s deliverance in the future.
기록의 목적: 이사야 선지자는 주로 유다 왕국에 대한 예언을 하도록 부름받았습니다. 유다는 부흥의 시기와 반역의 시기를 겪고 있었습니다. 유다는 앗수르와 이집트로부터 멸망의 위협을 받았지만 하나님의 자비로 인해 목숨을 건졌습니다. 이사야는 죄에 대한 회개와 미래에 대한 하나님의 구원에 대한 희망찬 기대의 메시지를 선포했습니다.

Key Verses:
Isaiah 6:8, “Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, ‘Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?’ And I said, ‘Here am I. Send me!’”
Isaiah 7:14, “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”
Isaiah 9:6, “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”
Isaiah 14:12-13, “How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain.”
Isaiah 53:5-6, “But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”
Isaiah 65:25, “The wolf and the lamb will feed together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox, but dust will be the serpent’s food. They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, says the LORD.”
핵심 구절:
이사야 6:8, "그때 주께서 '내가 누구를 보내리이까'라고 말씀하시는 음성을 들었습니다. 그리고 누가 우리를 위해 갈 것인가? 내가 말하기를, '내가 여기 있사오니 나를 보내소서!"
이사야 7:14, "그러므로 주님께서 친히 징조를 주실 것이다: 처녀가 잉태하여 아들을 낳을 것이요, 그 이름을 임마누엘이라 하리라."
이사야 9:6, "이는 한 아기가 우리에게 났고 한 아들을 우리에게 주신 바 되었는데 그 어깨에는 정사를 메었고 그 어깨에는 정부를 메었다. 그는 기묘자라, 모사라, 전능하신 하나님이라, 영존하시는 아버지라, 평강의 왕이라 할 것임이라."
이사야 14:12-13, "새벽별아, 새벽의 아들아, 네가 어찌하여 하늘에서 떨어졌느냐! 한때 열방을 평정했던 당신이여, 당신은 땅으로 쫓겨났구나! 너는 마음속으로 말하기를, "내가 하늘로 올라가서, 하나님의 별들 위에 내 보좌를 세우고, 집회의 산, 거룩한 산의 가장 높은 곳에 보좌에 앉겠다."라고 하였다.
이사야 53:5-6, "그가 찔림은 우리의 허물을 인함이요 그가 상함은 우리의 죄악을 인함이라 그가 징계를 받음으로써 우리가 평화를 누리고 그가 채찍에 맞음으로써 우리가 나음을 입었도다 그가 찔림은 우리의 죄악을 인함이라. 우리는 다 양 같아서 그릇 행하여 각기 제 길로 갔거늘 여호와께서는 우리 모두의 죄악을 그에게 담당시키셨도다."
이사야 65:25, "늑대와 어린 양이 함께 먹으며 사자는 소처럼 짚을 먹을 것이요, 먼지는 뱀의 먹이가 되리라. 그들은 나의 모든 거룩한 산을 해치거나 멸망시키지 못할 것이라고 여호와의 말씀입니다."

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Brief Summary: The book of Isaiah reveals God’s judgment and salvation. God is “holy, holy, holy” (Isaiah 6:3), and therefore He cannot allow sin to go unpunished (Isaiah 1:2; 2:11-20; 5:30; 34:1-2; 42:25). Isaiah portrays God’s oncoming judgment as a “consuming fire” (Isaiah 1:31; 30:33).
요약: 이사야서는 하나님의 심판과 구원을 계시합니다. 하나님은 "거룩하다 거룩하다 거룩하다"(사 6:3)하시므로 죄를 벌하지 않으실 수 없습니다(사 1:2; 2:11-20; 5:30; 34:1-2; 42:25). 이사야는 다가오는 하나님의 심판을 "소멸하는 불"로 묘사합니다(사 1:31, 30:33).

At the same time, Isaiah understands that God is a God of mercy, grace, and compassion (Isaiah 5:25; 11:16; 14:1-2; 32:2; 40:3; 41:14-16). The nation of Israel (both Judah and Israel) is blind and deaf to God’s commands (Isaiah 6:9-10; 42:7). Judah is compared to a vineyard that should be, and will be, trampled on (Isaiah 5:1-7). Only because of His mercy and His promises to Israel, will God not allow Israel or Judah to be completely destroyed. He will bring restoration, forgiveness, and healing (43:2; 43:16-19; 52:10-12).
동시에 이사야는 하나님이 자비와 은혜와 긍휼의 하나님이심을 이해합니다(사 5:25; 11:16; 14:1-2; 32:2; 40:3; 41:14-16). 이스라엘 나라(유다와 이스라엘 모두)는 하나님의 명령에 눈이 멀고 귀가 막혔습니다(사 6:9-10, 42:7). 유다는 짓밟혀야 할, 그리고 짓밟힐 포도원에 비유됩니다(이사야 5:1-7). 오직 하나님의 자비와 이스라엘에 대한 약속 때문에 하나님은 이스라엘이나 유다가 완전히 멸망하는 것을 허락하지 않으실 것입니다. 그분은 회복과 용서, 치유를 가져올 것입니다(43:2, 43:16-19, 52:10-12).

More than any other book in the Old Testament, Isaiah focuses on the salvation that will come through the Messiah. The Messiah will one day rule in justice and righteousness (Isaiah 9:7; 32:1). The reign of the Messiah will bring peace and safety to Israel (Isaiah 11:6-9). Through the Messiah, Israel will be a light to all the nations (Isaiah 42:6; 55:4-5). The Messiah’s kingdom on earth (Isaiah chapters 65-66) is the goal toward which all of the book of Isaiah points. It is during the reign of the Messiah that God’s righteousness will be fully revealed to the world.
구약의 다른 어떤 책보다도 이사야서는 메시아를 통해 다가올 구원에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 메시아는 언젠가 공의와 정의로 통치할 것입니다(사 9:7, 32:1). 메시아의 통치는 이스라엘에 평화와 안전을 가져올 것입니다(이사야 11:6-9). 메시아를 통해 이스라엘은 모든 민족에게 빛이 될 것입니다(이사야 42:6, 55:4-5). 메시아의 지상 왕국(이사야 65-66장)은 이사야서 전체가 지향하는 목표입니다. 메시아의 통치 기간 동안 하나님의 의가 세상에 온전히 드러날 것입니다.

In a seeming paradox, the book of Isaiah also presents the Messiah as one who will suffer. Isaiah chapter 53 vividly describes the Messiah suffering for sin. It is through His wounds that healing is achieved. It is through His suffering that our iniquities are taken away. This apparent contradiction is solved in the Person of Jesus Christ. In His first advent, Jesus was the suffering servant of Isaiah chapter 53. In His second advent, Jesus will be the conquering and ruling King, the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6).
역설적이게도 이사야서는 메시아를 고난을 받으실 분으로 묘사하고 있습니다. 이사야 53장은 죄로 인해 고난을 받으시는 메시아를 생생하게 묘사합니다. 그분의 상처를 통해 치유가 이루어집니다. 그분의 고난을 통해 우리의 죄악이 제거됩니다. 이 명백한 모순은 예수 그리스도의 인격 안에서 해결됩니다. 첫 번째 강림 때 예수님은 이사야 53장에 나오는 고난 받는 종이셨습니다. 두 번째 강림에서 예수님은 정복하고 다스리는 왕, 평화의 왕이 되실 것입니다(이사야 9:6).

Foreshadowings: As stated above, chapter 53 of Isaiah describes the coming Messiah and the suffering He would endure in order to pay for our sins. In His sovereignty, God orchestrated every detail of the crucifixion to fulfill every prophecy of this chapter, as well as all other messianic prophecies of the Old Testament. The imagery of chapter 53 is poignant and prophetic and contains a complete picture of the Gospel. Jesus was despised and rejected (v. 3; Luke 13:34; John 1:10-11), stricken by God (v.4; Matthew 27:46), and pierced for our transgressions (v. 5; John 19:34; 1 Peter 2:24). By His suffering, He paid the punishment we deserved and became for us the ultimate and perfect sacrifice (v. 5; Hebrews 10:10). Although He was sinless, God laid on Him our sin, and we became God’s righteousness in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).
예표: 위에서 언급했듯이 이사야 53장은 오실 메시아에 대해, 그리고 그분이 우리의 죄 값을 치르기 위해 감당하실 고난에 대해 묘사하고 있습니다. 하나님께서는 당신의 주권으로 이 장의 모든 예언과 구약의 다른 모든 메시아 예언을 성취하기 위해 십자가 사건의 모든 세부 사항을 조율하셨습니다. 53장의 이미지는 신랄하고 예언적이며 복음의 완전한 그림을 담고 있습니다. 예수님은 멸시와 버림을 받으셨고(3절; 눅 13:34; 요 1:10-11), 하나님께 채찍에 맞으셨으며(4절; 마 27:46), 우리의 허물을 위하여 찔림을 받으셨습니다(5절; 요 19:34; 벧전 2:24). 그분의 고난으로 우리가 마땅히 받아야 할 형벌을 치르시고 우리를 위한 궁극적이고 완전한 희생 제물이 되셨습니다(5절, 히브리서 10:10). 그분은 죄가 없으셨지만 하나님은 우리의 죄를 그분께서 짊어지셨고 우리는 그분 안에서 하나님의 의가 되었습니다(고린도후서 5:21).

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Practical Application: The book of Isaiah presents our Savior to us in undeniable detail. He is the only way to heaven, the only means of obtaining the grace of God, the only Way, the only Truth, and the only Life (John 14:6; Acts 4:12). Knowing the price Christ paid for us, how can we neglect or reject “so great a salvation”? (Hebrews 2:3). We have only a few, short years on earth to come to Christ and embrace the salvation only He offers. There is no second chance after death, and eternity in hell is a very long time.
실제 적용: 이사야서는 우리의 구세주를 더할 나위 없을 정도로 자세하게 소개하고 있습니다. 그분은 천국으로 가는 유일한 길, 하나님의 은혜를 얻는 유일한 수단, 유일한 길, 유일한 진리, 유일한 생명입니다(요 14:6; 행 4:12). 그리스도께서 우리를 위해 지불하신 대가를 알면서 어떻게 "이토록 큰 구원"을 소홀히 하거나 거부할 수 있을까요? (히브리서 2:3). 우리는 이 땅에서 그리스도께 나아와 그분만이 주시는 구원을 받아들일 수 있는 짧은 몇 년의 시간밖에 없습니다. 죽음 이후에는 두 번째 기회가 없으며 지옥에서의 영원은 매우 긴 시간입니다.

Do you know people who claim to be believers in Christ who are two-faced, who are hypocrites? That is perhaps the best summary of how Isaiah viewed the nation of Israel. Israel had an appearance of righteousness, but it was a facade. In the Book of Isaiah, the Prophet Isaiah challenges Israel to obey God with all of their heart, not just on the outside. Isaiah’s desire was that those who heard and read his words would be convicted to turn from wickedness and turn to God for forgiveness and healing.
그리스도를 믿는다고 주장하는 사람들 중 두 얼굴을 가진 위선자를 알고 있나요? 이사야가 이스라엘 민족을 어떻게 바라보았는지를 가장 잘 요약한 말일 것입니다. 이스라엘은 의로운 것처럼 보였지만 그것은 겉모습일 뿐이었습니다. 이사야서에서 이사야 선지자는 이스라엘이 겉모습뿐 아니라 마음을 다해 하나님께 순종하라고 권유합니다. 이사야의 소망은 자신의 말씀을 듣고 읽는 사람들이 악에서 돌이켜 용서와 치유를 위해 하나님께로 돌아오는 것이었습니다.

FOR FURTHER STUDYIsaiah, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Trent ButlerIsaiah 1-39, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by John OswaltIsaiah 40-66, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by John OswaltMore insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

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Bible Book Summary
Isaiah Summary
by Jay Smith
성경 요약
이사야 요약
by 제이 스미스


The book of Isaiah is Narrative History, Prophetic Oracle, and even a Parable (chapter 5). The prophet Isaiah wrote it at approximately 700 B.C. (Chapters 40-66, written later in his life approx. 681 B.C.). Isaiah is the first book in the section called Major Prophets. They are called Major Prophets because of the large amount of material they wrote not because their message was more important than any other prophet’s was. Key personalities are Isaiah, his two sons, Shearjashub and Maher-shalal-jash-baz.
이사야서는  이야기체 역사서이자 예언자적 신탁이며 비유이기도 합니다(5장). 선지자 이사야는 기원전 700년경에 이 책을 썼습니다(40~66장, 말년에 쓴 것은 기원전 681년경). 이사야서는 대선지서라는 부분의 첫 번째 책입니다. 그들이 대선지자라고 불리는 것은 그들이 쓴 자료의 양이 많기 때문이지 그들의 메시지가 다른 어떤 선지자의 메세지보다 더 중요했기 때문이 아닙니다. 주요 인물로는 이사야와 그의 두 아들인 스알야숩과 마헬살랄야스바스가 있습니다.

Isaiah contains some of the most incredible prophecies of any book. It contains foreknowledge, in incredible details about the Messiah, and the future reign of Jesus Christ. The purpose of the book of Isaiah was to call God’s nation, the nation of Judah, back to faithfulness and to declare the coming Messiah “Immanuel”. God calls and commissions His prophet to declare to Judah and Israel condemnation, conviction, and ultimately great hope.
이사야서에는 어떤 책보다도 가장 놀라운 예언이 담겨 있습니다. 이 책에는 메시아에 대한 예언과 예수 그리스도의 미래 통치에 대한 놀라운 세부 정보가 담겨 있습니다. 이사야서의 목적은 하나님의 나라인 유다 민족을 신실함으로 회복시키고 오실 메시아를 "임마누엘"이라고 선포하는 것이었습니다. 하나님께서는 유다와 이스라엘에게 정죄와 확신, 그리고 궁극적으로 큰 희망을 선포하도록 선지자를 부르시고 위임하십니다.

•    In Chapters 1-39, Isaiah points out the sins of both North and South Kingdoms. He then declares severe punishment to them and all the neighboring nations around them, “Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean; Remove the evil of your deeds from My sight. Cease to do evil” (1:16). He proclaims great hope of the coming Savior, “Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel” (7:14), this passage was fulfilled in Matthew 1:22-24, in the New Testament.
- 1~39장에서 이사야는 북왕국과 남왕국의 죄를 지적합니다. 그리고 그들과 주변의 모든 이웃 나라들에게 "너희는 스스로 씻고 스스로 깨끗하게 하며 너희 행위의 악을 내 목전에서 제하여 악을 행하지 말라"(1:16)고 엄중한 형벌을 선포합니다. 그는 오실 구세주에 대한 큰 희망을 선포합니다."그러므로 주님께서 친히 징조를 주실 것입니다: 보라, 처녀가 잉태하여 아들을 낳을 것이요, 그 이름을 임마누엘이라 하리라."(7:14) 이 구절은 신약성경 마태복음 1장 22-24절에서 성취되었습니다.

•    Chapters 40-55, speak of the return and restoration after the exile from Babylon. Isaiah repeatedly claims the premise, “There is no God beside Me” (44:6,8; 45:5,6,14,18,21). There is also another foretelling of the Messiah, who will come and bring new life through His death, “He was oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He did not open His mouth; Like a lamb that is led to slaughter, and like a sheep that is silent before its shearers, So He did not open His mouth” (53:7).
- 40-55장에서는 바벨론 유배 이후 귀환과 회복에 대해 이야기합니다. 이사야는 "내 외에는 신이 없다"는 전제를 반복해서 주장합니다(44:6,8; 45:5,6,14,18,21). 또한 자신의 죽음을 통해 새 생명을 가져올 메시아에 대한 또 다른 예언도 있습니다: "그는 억압을 당하고 고난을 당하면서도 그 입을 열지 않았으며 도살장으로 끌려가는 어린 양 같고 털 깎는 자 앞에서 침묵하는 양 같아서 그 입을 열지 않았다"(53:7). 이 예언은 메시아가 오실 것을 예고합니다.

•    In chapters 56-66, Isaiah writes of the new Heavens and Earth, This is that great reward for all those who trust and obey God. He proclaims the hope for the afflicted and judgment for the evil. “For behold, I create new heavens and a new earth; and the former things will not be remembered or come to mind” (65:17).
- 56~66장에서 이사야는 새 하늘과 땅에 대해 "하나님을 신뢰하고 순종하는 모든 이에게 큰 상급이 주어질 것"이라고 기록합니다. 그는 고통받는 자들에게 희망을, 악한 자들에게는 심판을 선포합니다. "보라, 내가 새 하늘과 새 땅을 창조하리니 이전 것은 기억나지도 않고 생각나지도 아니하리라"(65:17).


Summaries Courtesy of the Ultimate Bible Summary Collection
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