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트럼프 시진핑 시진핑 첫째부인 커링링 시진핑 임기 시진핑 경호원 후진타오 시진핑 젊은시절 푸틴 시진핑 재산 칭화대 왕치산 장쩌민 리커창 시진핑 정적 트럼프 중국 후진타오 숙청 박근혜 시진핑 키 도올 아베 중국 총리 펑리위안 시진핑 관상 시진핑 스승 김정은 북한 중국군 안철수 시진핑 박사학위 트럼프 부인
중국의 최고지도자. 시진핑은 2012년 당 총서기 및 당 중앙군사위원회 주석에 선출되었고, 2013년 3월 중화인민공화국 주석에 취임하여 당, 정, 군 3대 권력을 장악했으며, 관료 부패에 엄격한 개혁주의자로 알려져 있다. 1969년 문화대혁명 때 산시 성의 시골로 내려가 농업공동체에서 6년 동안 육체노동을 했고, 1974...
시진핑(1953년 6월 15일 ~ )은 중화인민공화국의 최고지도자로 공산당 총서기, 중앙군사위원회 주석, 중화인민공화국의 주석 등의 직책을 맡고 있다. 제18기 중국공산당 중앙정치국 상무위원회 위원이다.제17기 중국공산당 중앙정치국 상무위원회 위원, 중국공산당 중앙서기처 제1서기, 중국공산당 중앙군사위원회...
Xi Jinping (born 15 June 1953) is the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, the President of the People's Republic of China, and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission. As Xi holds the top offices of the party and the military, in addition to being the head of state through...
트럼프 북한 도널드 트럼프 부인들 트럼프 이민정책 트럼프 탄핵 트럼프 재산 트럼프 공약 오바마 트럼프 부인 힐러리 트럼프 박근혜 언급 이방카 도널드 트럼프 트럼프 러시아 트럼프 지지율 트럼프 시진핑 트럼프 시진핑 회담 트럼프 한국 시진핑 트럼프 일루미나티 트럼프 연설 트럼프 케어 이반카 트럼프 아베 트럼프 카드 안철수 멜라니아 오바마 케어 북한 미중 정상회담 북핵
의혹 2016년 10월 뉴욕타임스는 트럼프가 20년 가까이 소득세를 전혀 내지 않았다는 의혹을 제기했다. 뉴욕타임스는 기사에서 익명의 제보자로부터 전달받은 트럼프의 1995년 소득신고 및 세금 환급서를 공개했다. 트럼프는 해당 문서에서 9억 1천만 달러(한화 약 1조 470억 4,600만 원)의 손해를 봤다고 신고했다...
입력 2017.04.07. 07:06
도널드 트럼프 미국 대통령이 미국 플로리다 주 팜비치의 마라라고에서 시진핑 중국 국가주석을 영접하고 있다. / 2017년 4월 6일, 미국 팜비치
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar-a-Lago
Mar-a-Lago National Historic Landmark | |
Mar-a-Lago, Marjorie Merriweather Post's estate on Palm Beach Island | |
Location | 1100 S. Ocean Blvd., Palm Beach, Florida, United States |
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Coordinates | 26°40′37.439″N 80°02′13.157″W / 26.67706639°N 80.03698806°W / 26.67706639; -80.03698806Coordinates: 26°40′37.439″N 80°02′13.157″W / 26.67706639°N 80.03698806°W / 26.67706639; -80.03698806 |
Area | 110,000 sq ft (10,000 m2)[1] |
Built | 1924–27 |
Architect |
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NRHP Reference # | 80000961 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | December 23, 1980[2] |
Designated NHL | December 23, 1980[3] |
Mar-a-Lago (English pronunciation: /mɑɹ.ə.lɑ.goʊ/) is an estate and National Historic Landmark in Palm Beach, Florida, built from 1924 to 1927 by heiress and socialite Marjorie Merriweather Post. Post envisioned the house as a future winter retreat for American presidents and foreign dignitaries, and following her death in 1973, it was bequeathed to the nation. However, successive presidents declined to use the mansion, which was returned to Post's estate in 1980 and in 1985 was purchased by Donald Trump, later 45th President of the United States.[4]
The 126-room, 110,000-square-foot (10,000 m2)[5] house contains the Mar-a-Lago Club, a members-only club with guest rooms, a spa, and other hotel-style amenities. The Trump family maintains private quarters in a separate, closed-off area of the house and grounds.[6]
Since taking office in 2017, President Trump has referred to Mar-a-Lago as his Southern White House and uses it as a Camp David-style presidential retreat.[7][8]
The company identifies the name Mar-a-Lago as Spanish for "Sea-to-Lake."[9]
Marjorie Merriweather Post built the house with her then-husband Edward F. Hutton. Post hired Marion Sims Wyeth to design it, and Joseph Urban to create interior design and exterior decorations.[10][11] Upon her death in 1973, Post willed the 17-acre (69,000 m2) estate to the United States government as a Winter White House for presidents and visiting foreign dignitaries.[12] Richard Nixon preferred the Florida White House in Key Biscayne, however, and Jimmy Carter was not interested. The federal government soon realized the immense cost of maintenance, annual taxes roughly between $1–3 million, and the difficulty of maintaining security for diplomats.[13] The government returned it to the Post Foundation in 1981, which listed it for sale for $20 million. Dina Merrill and Post's two other daughters did not maintain the property, expecting to sell it,[14] but there was so little interest that the city approved its demolition to build smaller homes.[15] Mar-a-Lago was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1980.[3][16][17]
Donald Trump learned about the estate after unsuccessfully trying to purchase and combine two apartments in Palm Beach for his family. He decided to offer the Post family $15 million for it, an offer that they rejected. Trump then put in a bid of $3 million to purchase the land between Mar-a-Lago and the ocean stating he intended to build a home that would block Mar-a-Lago's beach view. The threat caused interest in the property to decline, the market slumped and Trump ended up getting the property for $5 million in 1985, and paid an additional $3 million for Post's antiques and furniture. [18][14] Trump renovated the estate, adding a 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m2) ballroom[15] to the 58 bedrooms, 33 bathrooms, a 29-foot-long (8.8 m) pietra dura marble top dining table, 12 fireplaces, and three bomb shelters. The club also has five clay tennis courts and a waterfront pool.
In the early 1990s, Trump faced financial difficulties. While negotiating with his bankers, he promised to divide Mar-a-Lago into smaller properties, alarming Palm Beach residents; the city council rejected his plan to do so. Trump instead turned the estate into a private club that—unlike other Palm Beach old money resorts like the Bath and Tennis Club and Everglades Club—accepted Jews, blacks, and (as one Everglades member said) "people who try to call attention to themselves" like Trump himself—as members. The new club hosted concerts by Céline Dion and Billy Joel, had beauty-pageant contestants as guests, and violated local noise ordinances. Michael Jackson and Lisa Marie Presley spent their honeymoon at Mar-a-Lago.[15][14][19]
On April 18, 2012, the American Institute of Architects' Florida Chapter ranked Mar-a-Lago fifth on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.[20]
Mar-a-Lago has frequently hosted the International Red Cross Ball, an annual "white tie, tails, and tiara" ball. Founded by Post, it has a history of attracting wealthy socialites and ambassadors from across the world in support of the mission of the American Red Cross.
In 2016, Trump was elected President. During his presidency he has used Mar-a-Lago as a retreat for himself and foreign dignitaries.[21]
President Trump has referred to Mar-a-Lago as his "Winter White House"[22] and alternately the "Southern White House".[23]
The first visit of President Trump at the Winter White House took place on the weekend of February 3–6, 2017. On Saturday, he hosted the Diamond Red Cross Ball at Mar-a-Lago Club,[24] while on Sunday, he watched Super Bowl LI at Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach). The estimated cost (over US$3 million) of the weekend garnered some scrutiny as candidate Trump regularly criticized president Obama for expensive taxpayer-funded vacations.[25]
On the weekend of February 10–12, 2017, President Trump and his wife hosted Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his wife. This was the first use of his resort to entertain an international leader,[26] and the occasion for one of his first international security crises, that of a North Korean missile launch. Trump and Abe conferred in full view of the other diners.[27]
During the third consecutive weekend visit to Mar-a-Lago on February 17–20, Trump conducted a campaign rally at the Orlando Melbourne International Airport.[28] He also conducted interviews for a replacement National Security Advisor and named General H. R. McMaster as Flynn's successor on February 20, 2017.[29]
After President Trump's fourth weekend visit on March 3-5, questions were raised about the access his paying club members have to him and his entourage. A number of Democratic senators asked the President to release visitor logs of Mar-a-Lago and as well as a list of the members of the private club.[30] Subsequently, the "MAR-A-LAGO Act" was introduced, legislation requiring publication of logs of visitors at the White House and other places where the president conducts business.[31]
Trump's fifth presidential visit took place on March 17-18. The frequent visits to his resort are, according to Press Secretary Sean Spicer, "just part of being president".[32] Guests included Melania's parents, Viktor and Amalija Knavs.[33]
When the President is in residence the Palm Beach region becomes a zone of temporary flight restrictions[34] affecting flights and air operations severely within a 30 nautical mile radius (nmr) (55.56 km).[35] Coast Guard and Secret Service secure the two waterway approaches, ocean and lake, and Secret Service cordons off streets to Mar-a-Lago during the President's visits.[36] By the third weekend in February 2017, nearby Palm Beach County Park Airport (Lantana Airport) had been shut down for three consecutive weekends accumulating significant financial losses for multiple businesses.[37]
The primary business occupying the estate is the Mar-a-Lago Club, which operates as resort and hotel for dues-paying members, and rents out estate venues for private events. Membership at the Mar-a-Lago Club required a $200,000 initiation fee up until 2012 when it was lowered to $100,000. Sources close to the resort indicated the cut was in response to reduced demand following the Bernie Madoff scandal which affected many affluent Palm Beach residents.[38] The fee was returned to $200,000 in January 2017 following the election of Donald Trump as president [38] with $14,000 annual dues.[39] Overnight guests pay up to $2,000 a night.[15] According to financial disclosure forms filed by Donald Trump, the Mar-a-Lago Club realized $29.7 million in gross revenues in the period June 2015 to May 2016.[40]
The club has nearly 500 paying members and admits twenty to forty new members a year.[41] Members include oil executive Bill Koch, financier Thomas Peterffy, New Jersey Democratic Party leader George Norcross, lobbyist Kenneth Duberstein, real estate developers Bruce E. Toll and Richard LeFrak, media executive Christopher Ruddy, talk show host Howie Carr, talk show host Michael Savage’s wife, and NFL coach Bill Belichick.[41]
The club holds an annual New Year’s Eve party, described by journalist and author Ronald Kessler, who has known Donald Trump for two decades, in The Daily Mail: “The New Year's Eve party was held in that ballroom [described in Kessler's book The Season: Inside Palm Beach and America's Richest Society], with almost 700 guests who paid $1,000 per couple. First came hors d'oeuvres and champagne on the terrace overlooking the pool, always heated to 78 degrees, like the second pool right on the ocean. Cocktail shrimp, stone crab claws, cold lobster, oysters on the half shell, sushi, and caviar dished onto blini were among the offerings. After that, the guests swanned over to the ballroom for dinner and dancing. Dinner included truffle and ricotta ravioli and filet mignon and scallops. The bubbly: from Trump's own Charlottesville, Virginia vineyard.” [42] A second article by Kessler in The Daily Mail predicted that Trump would operate as president the way he runs Mar-a-Lago.[43]
In “A Roadmap to Trump’s Washington,” Kessler described the carrot-and-stick approach Trump used to get his Mar-a-Lago estate approved as a club by Palm Beach Town Council members and predicted he would operate in the same manner as president to win over support for his agenda.[44]
As of February 2017, President Trump is considering at least three club members for ambassadorships.[41]
On October 3, 2006, Trump raised a 20-by-30-foot (6.1 by 9.1 m) American flag on an 80-foot (24 m) flagpole at Mar-a-Lago. Town zoning officials asked Trump to adhere to town zoning codes that limit flagpoles to a height of 42 feet (13 m).[45] This dispute led the town council of Palm Beach to charge Trump $1,250 for every day that the flag stayed up. Trump filed a lawsuit against the Town of Palm Beach. Trump eventually dropped his lawsuit over the flag, and in exchange the town waived its fines.[46] As part of a court-ordered mediation, Trump was allowed to file for a permit and keep a pole that was both 10 feet (3.0 m) shorter than the original pole and located on a different spot on his lawn. The agreement also required him to donate $100,000 to veterans’ charities, as well as resulted in a change to town ordinances allowing out-of-town enrollees in club membership.[47]
In December 1997, Trump filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, after having implied that the town was discriminating against Mar-a-Lago because it had accepted Jews as members.[48]
According to Vanity Fair, "Trump and his attorney had already implied that he and his club had been discriminated against because many of its members were Jewish, and, worse, that the council members who had placed the conditions on him had not placed those restrictions on their own clubs."[49]
Trump has repeatedly filed lawsuits against Palm Beach County over aircraft going to and from Palm Beach International Airport (PBI) allegedly affecting Mar-a-Lago.[50]
Trump first filed such a lawsuit in 1995; that action was settled in 1996, with the county agreeing to collaborate with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and to change flight patterns so the noisiest jet aircraft flew over a wider area.[50] As part of the settlement, Trump leased 215 acres from the county, on which he built the 18-hole Trump International Golf Club.[14] In July 2010, Trump filed another lawsuit aiming to stop the airport from constructing a second commercial runway.[51] That suit was dismissed.[50]
Trump filed a third suit against the county in January 2015, seeking $100 million in damages for "creating an unreasonable amount of noise, emissions and pollutants at Mar-a-Lago".[50] Trump claims that officials pressured the FAA to direct air traffic to PBI over Mar-a-Lago in a "deliberate and malicious" act.[52]
In November 2015, a Florida Circuit Court judge ruled against most of Trump's arguments, dismissing four of the six claims and allowing the others to proceed.[50] Trump dropped the lawsuit after winning the presidency as the estate will likely have a no fly zone imposed by the FAA.[53][14] In January 2017, Palm Beach exempted Mar-a-Lago from a ban on landing helicopters on residential properties while Trump is president, including his own fleet and Marine One.[54]
Ironically, when Mar-a-Lago’s first owner Marjorie Meriweather Post died in 1973, she left the estate to the federal government hoping it would become a vacation home for Presidents. But the government wasn’t interested, and later Trump bought it.
The initiation fee for Mar-a-Lago had been $100,000 since 2012, when it was cut from $200,000. People close to the resort said the fee was reduced following a decline in memberships after the Bernie Madoff scandal, which claimed many wealthy Palm Beach victims.
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