6월12일 (인천교육청) 고1 모의고사 문제

[SPECTRUM]

인천교육청 문제를 참고로 풀어볼것 (해답은 수업시간에..)

첨부파일은 이 문제로 해석연습을 할 학생을 위하여 "좌측은 지문 오른쪽은 해석용 공란" 으로 만든

문제지다. 편리한대로 사용할것

6월_모의고사_해석용[1].hwp

18. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

    This is one of the most important things to learn, and school gives students many opportunities to practice it. Once you’re out of school, you can’t always work with the people you want to, so it’s good to learn this. My teachers often gave us group projects so that we could learn to work together. Sometimes we argued or didn’t get along with others in our group. That only brought us failure for our projects, so we learned how important this is for particular purposes. I believe that this is the key to doing well in and out of school.

  ① courage            ② challenge

  ③ creativity           ④ confidence

  ⑤ cooperation

19. 밑줄 친 They[they]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

    Microprocessors make today’s cars smarter than ever. Microprocessors are small computers. ①They help the car’s engine run better. ②They also tell drivers when a bulb is burned out or the brakes need work, and ③they show how many miles cars get from a liter of gas. If cars have mapping systems, which also use microprocessors, the systems show where ④they are going and the best way to get to a place. As cars get even smarter, microprocessors will make a certain sound when a car gets too close to another car. ⑤They will help cars become both easier to drive and safer.

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?  [1점]

    Do you dream of being a stunt actor like Jackie Chan or Michelle Yeoh? Are you tired of always sitting in the audience watching others living your dream? If you answered “Yes!” to these questions and you are a teenager between the ages of 17 and 19, we want to hear from you. Don’t wait for the next new program to fascinate you. Learn how to make your own dreams come true. In just 12 weeks, we will give you the many skills that you need to become a stunt actor. Sign up for our special course for teens today. The first twenty applicants will have a chance to star in a TV ad for our school.

  ① 스턴트 배우 공연을 홍보하려고

  ② 스턴트 배우 자격조건을 알리려고

  ③ 스턴트 배우 지망생을 모집하려고

  ④ 스턴트 배우 사인회에 초대하려고

  ⑤ 스턴트 배우 양성과정 강사를 초빙하려고

21. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

    A blog differs from a traditional website in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated more (A)

regular / regularly

. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or websites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you don’t need to be a computer expert (B)

creates / to create

your own blog. This means that ordinary people who may find computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blogs. In 2003, the Internet company America Online (C)

introduced / was introduced

their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	regular	----	creates	----	introduced
②	regular	----	creates	----	was introduced
③	regularly	----	creates	----	introduced
④	regularly	----	to create	----	was introduced
⑤	regularly	----	to create	----	introduced

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

    Although Earth’s oceans are full of life, many sea creatures are in danger of ①disappearing. For example, populations of large fish, such as tuna and shark, ②have dropped by 90% since 1950. The drop is largely due to increasing fishing along with rising ocean temperatures. Many countries have passed laws ③which limit fishing in certain areas and forbid the fishing of endangered species. The scientists involved in ocean science ④hopes that by understanding and learning more about sea life, they can encourage even more people ⑤to protect the species that live in the oceans. 

*species: (생물)종

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

    Information technology, or infotech involves putting things―words, music, sounds, etc―into digitized form, the language of computers. Infotech has already taken over our lives.     ① Instead of writing a letter with pen and paper then mailing it, we send an e-mail. ② We read e-books, digital books whose format may be plain text, HTML, PDF, or any of a variety of digital formats. ③ Romance is one of the genres to become successful in the e-book field. ④ Music can also be stored digitally as MP3 or WAV files then changed back into sound that we can hear. ⑤ We enjoy watching movies with DVDs in which pictures and sounds are converted to digital data. Basically, almost everything we see or hear today comes to us in digital form.

[24～27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. As for your use of language, remember that two great masters, William Shakespeare and James Joyce, wrote sentences which seemed childlike when their subjects were serious. “To be or not to be?” asks Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The longest word is three letters long. Joyce could put together a sentence as complicated and glittering as a necklace for Cleopatra, but my favorite sentence in his story Eveline is this: “She was tired.” No other words could break the heart of a reader as those three words do.           of language is not only powerful, but perhaps even respectable.

  ① Rule               ② Birth 

  ③ Variety             ④ Development  

  ⑤ Simplicity

25. People in the United States love sports. Soccer moms drive their children to practice, and weekend television is filled with sporting events. What can be said about this familiar part of everyday life? An analysis points out that sports are closely linked to social inequality. Some sports including tennis, swimming, golf, and skiing are expensive, so participation is largely limited to wealthy people. Football, baseball, and basketball, however, are accessible to people of all income levels. In short, the games people play are not simply a matter of choice but also reflect                   .

  (1) media power

  (2) financial ability

  (3) social support

  (4) physical strength

  (5) self satisfaction

26.  Pallas and Charlotte started a                    in San Jose, California. They knew that many women didn’t find jobs because they didn’t have the right clothes for a job interview. Poor women have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can’t buy clothes for themselves. Pallas and Charlotte started their business in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers to get clothes for free. But clothes aren’t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence.

  ① local job center

  ② job training program

  ③ social club for women

  ④ free fashion design school

  ⑤ non-profit store to help women

27.  Believe it or not, the circus has helped                  . In the late 1700s, few American people had ever seen lions, tigers, elephants, or other wild animals. In 1796, the first elephant was brought to America and became part of a circus in New York. Later other jungle animals were added. For the first time, millions of people got a chance to see and learn about these animals. Circuses also showed the light bulb just a few years after it was invented in 1879. Many people got their first view of a car in a circus, too. And in 1897, circuses were among the first to show a new invention called “the movies.”

  ① make many modern inventions

  ② show new technology to America

  ③ introduce many things to America

  ④ keep endangered jungle animals safe

  ⑤ increase the population of wild animals

28. (A), (B), (C) 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

    According to UNICEF(United Nations International Children's Fund), one of the keys to reducing (A) in developing nations is improving educational opportunities for children, especially girls. It is often difficult for girls to (B) an education in poor countries. Girls often do not attend school or have to drop out because they must work or take care of their families. A great deal of research shows an important connection between increasing educational opportunities and improving the economic conditions of poor countries. Education can help girls grow into women with good jobs. This (C) the economy in the long term.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	poverty	----	receive	----	strengthens
②	poverty	----	receive	----	weakens
③	poverty	----	deceive	----	strengthens
④	property	----	deceive	----	weakens
⑤	property	----	deceive	----	strengthens

29. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

    A magician is an actor who distracts the audience so he or she can do things unnoticed. One type of magic trick is called sleight-of-hand. The illustrations show a magician doing the trick. As shown in Figure A, this trick requires a rubber ball and a special metal ①half-shell that looks like a ball. In Figure B, when the two are put together, the audience sees only one ball. Secretly, as in Figure C, the magician ②separates the shell from the ball. Then holding up the rubber ball, and showing the shell from the ③innerside, it looks as though two balls have ④appeared as shown in Figure D. The magician makes it look as if one ball ⑤transforms into two balls.

30. 다음 글에 드러난 필자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

    I recently began attending a famous high school in Oxford on scholarship. It takes two hours or more each way to commute. In the beginning, I was willing to accept the challenge and make it work. However, as the long days continue, I’m wondering if it’s worth it. I don’t seem to relate to any of my classmates and I’m not sure this school is right for me. Also, my relationship with my family has gotten worse since I started. I come home too tired to talk with them. I know this school will create a bright future for me, but should I drop out? Or should I exchange happiness in my life now for success in the future?

*commute: 통학(통근)하다

  ① bored      ② confused     ③ excited

  ④ hopeful     ⑤ ashamed

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

    Though people who speak Swahili want to communicate using a “compyuta”, which is the Swahili word for computer, they are unable to do so in their own language. Computers can't operate in Swahili or other African languages.     (A)    , that situation may soon change. Economics is one reason for this change. International computer companies see a potentially huge market for their products in Africa. They will probably soon develop products for African consumers. Another important reason is to save African languages that are in danger of becoming extinct.      (B)      UNESCO estimates, 90 percent of the world’s 6,000 languages are not on the Internet, and one language becomes extinct every day somewhere in the world.

      (A)                     (B)

  ① Thus       ---     In spite of

  ② Similarly    ---     According to

  ③ However   ---     Instead of

  ④ However   ---     According to

  ⑤ Similarly    ---     In spite of

32. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

    Sometimes we allow ourselves to get all worked up about things that aren’t really that big a deal. We focus on little problems and concerns. A stranger, for example, might cut in front of us in traffic. Rather than simply let it go, we convince ourselves that we are justified in our anger. Many of us might even tell someone else about the incident later on. We can’t get it out of our mind. There are many similar small stuff examples like this that occur every day in our lives. If we live like this, we will lose touch with the magic and beauty of life.

  ① 교통 법규를 잘 지켜라.

  ② 사소한 것에 집착하지 마라.

  ③ 주위 사람들에게 친절하게 대하라.

  ④ 일상생활에서 아름다움을 발견하라.

  ⑤ 사고가 발생했을 때 침착하게 대처하라.

[33～34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

33.  Each year about 715 million bills wear out. That’s enough paper money to fill nearly 2,000 garbage trucks. In the past, old money was cut into small pieces and buried in landfills. But now, after being torn into very small thin pieces, old money is used to make new things. It may be used to make writing paper or cardboard. It can also become packing material. When mixed with cement, old money is used to make fire resistant roof tiles. The money makes the tiles stronger. Homes that use these tiles might just have million dollar roofs.

  ① ways of burying old money

  ② historic value of old money

  ③ new products from old money

  ④ amounts of old money for making tiles

  ⑤ quality of things made from old money

34.  Labrador is a large area located in the northern part of    North America, southwest of Greenland. It has a seacoast over 1,120 kilometers long. In spite of this, there are very few people living in Labrador. The country’s population numbers only about 34,000. In Labrador, the differences in temperature from summer to winter are very big. Some days in summer are as warm as 34℃. In winter, however, Labrador is very cold, and temperatures sometimes fall as low as 45° below zero Celsius. This continuously variable climate forces many natives to change houses twice a year and discourages people who otherwise might settle there.

 ① the grand view of Labrador

 ② the reason for Labrador’s small population

 ③ the cause of trouble between natives in Labrador

 ④ factors affecting Labrador’s unsteady temperature

 ⑤ ways to overcome challenges of nature in Labrador

35. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

Number of Foreign Industrial Trainees

    The above chart shows the number of foreign industrial trainees staying in Korea from 1993 to 2005. Korean companies with foreign branches have been allowed to bring trainees into Korea since 1991. (1)In the first few years, the number of foreign trainee entrants was relatively small, about 8,000 in 1993. (2)However, we can see the remarkable increase in their number in 1999, approximately ten times as large as that of 1993. (3)The rising number of industrial trainees reached its peak in 2000. (4)Then, the number started to gradually decline between 2001 and 2003. (5)This was followed by a sudden rise in the next two years.       *entrant: 입국자

36. Ice golf에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

    Some golfers like to play on ice near the Arctic. This allows them to enjoy beautiful views of the cliffs and peaks of ice mountains. Though golfers can enjoy beautiful scenery, they also face many difficulties. They have to wear goggles to protect their eyes from snow blindness. Of course, they cannot play golf with a white ball on an ice field because the ball would be too difficult to see. Many people use orange balls. The golfers also have to avoid being eaten by killer whales and polar bears, or falling into the freezing waters. Sometimes the ice field moves, so the course is different every day. Ice golf turns an otherwise leisurely sport into an extreme sport.

*the Arctic: 북극

  ① 강한 바람 때문에 보호 안경을 쓴다.

  ② 눈처럼 하얀 공을 사용한다.

  ③ 야생동물로부터 안전한 경기이다.

  ④ 경기 중 물에 빠질 위험은 없다.

  ⑤ 코스가 매일 달라진다.

37. Lanternfish에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

    Lanternfish are fish that carry their own lights. You must dive deep into the ocean to find them. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfish. Most are only about as long as your fingers. Even the biggest are no more than 6 inches long. Yet each lanternfish has as many as 100 small round lights underneath its body. The fish use their lights to signal one another and to help them catch food. Most lanternfish are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. At night they may swim up near the surface of the ocean. Their lights shine like stars under the water.

  ① 깊은 바다 속에서 산다．

  ② 대부분 손가락 길이 정도의 크기다.

  ③ 먹이를 잡기 위해 빛을 이용한다.

  ④ 몸은 전체적으로 갈색 빛을 띤다.

  ⑤ 밤에 수면 근처에서 발견되기도 한다.

38. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

The emperor found out about this and put the priest in prison.

    Claudius, Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of his army. ( ① ) Therefore, he made a rule that no young man could marry until he had served a certain number of years in the army. ( ② ) A priest named Valentine broke the rule and performed secret marriages for many young couples. (③) Valentine remained there until his death on February 14. ( ④ ) After his death, Valentine was named a saint. ( ⑤ ) Later it became a custom for lovers to send each other messages on this day.

[39～40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

39.  Many people spend a great deal of energy making excuses for their own limitations; “I can’t do that,” “I can’t help it. I’ve always been that way,” and thousands of other negative and self-defeating statements. When we decide that something is truly beyond our reach, it’s very difficult to jump over this self-created hurdle. Suppose, for example, you tell yourself, “I can’t write.” You will look for examples to prove your position. You’ll fill your head with limitations that will frighten you from trying. In order to become a writer or anything else, the first step is to silence your greatest critic―you.

  ① 자기 계발에 최선을 다하라.

  ② 자신의 주관을 뚜렷이 하라.

  ③ 자신의 한계를 규정하지 마라.

  ④ 자신의 위치에 맞게 행동하라.

  ⑤ 부정적인 대답은 가급적 하지 마라.

40.  You probably know that healthy eating and intentional exercise are good ways to lose weight. But you don’t have to workout at the gym to burn calories. Little movements add up, which can help you lose weight. These can be anything from pacing back and forth while talking on the phone to taking regular breaks from your desk to walk to the drinking fountain. Non-exercise activities burn calories at a slower rate than intentional exercise, but they burn calories nonetheless. If losing weight is your concern, why don’t you walk the dog, get up to turn off the TV, or walk to your mailbox from now on?

  ① 운동 후 적당한 휴식이 필요하다.

  ② 주변 물건들이 훌륭한 운동기구가 될 수 있다.

  ③ 걷는 것이 뛰는 것보다 체중 감량에 효과적이다.

  ④ 올바른 식습관과 규칙적인 운동이 건강에 중요하다.

  ⑤ 일상의 지속적인 움직임이 체중 감량에 도움이 된다.

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. Peasants were people who farmed land that was owned by someone else. In return for the use of the land, the peasant farmers had to pay rent or give the owner half of what they grew. Peasants arose at sunrise to begin working, and they worked in the fields until sunset. Their homes were small, wet, cold, and with little furniture. At night, peasants would sit near the fire for warmth and do housework by candlelight. The food they ate was poor. Their main foods were thin soup and bread. Meat was served only on special days, often not more than once a month.

  ① Hard Life of Peasants

  ② Social Status of Peasant Farmers

  ③ Peasants’ Meal, Symbol of Unequality

  ④ Severe Working Condition of Peasants

  ⑤ Relation Between Peasants and Land Owners

42. When winds come down from high mountain areas, the winds fall faster and faster, and the air becomes warmer and drier. What do scientists say about the effects of this kind of weather? According to Russian scientists, powerful winds from the mountains increase the number of serious diseases that damage the brain. Also, sometimes strong southern winds blow north over Italy. During these times, researchers say, Italians have more heart attacks. People everywhere have bad headaches during times of forceful winds. And, Japanese weather scientists say there is an increase in the number of breathing problems like asthma.

  ① Wind and Health

  ② Winds Curing Diseases

  ③ Wind, Nature’s Gift 

  ④ Weather Affecting Mood

  ⑤ Efforts for Using Wind Power

43. 다음 글의 상황에 나타난 분위기로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

    Judy and Gino were in a boat off the east coast. There were some dark clouds in the sky. Judy was taking pictures. Gino called her in for some snacks. When she went below, Gino told her the news that the weather was getting worse. When Gino was picking up a radio for more weather information, a twelve-foot wave hit the side of the boat. The wave made a hole in the side and water rushed into the boat. They were still a mile away from the coast. Gino and Judy began to madly pump out water as fast as they could. But the engine stopped and they heard another terrible sound.

  ① lonely              ② urgent

  ③ festive             ④ romantic

  ⑤ mysterious  

44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

  It was getting expensive to keep the playing fields in shape at Travelers Rest High School in California.

 (A) When it was all added up, the cost came to about $500 a year. Then the people at Travelers found a cheaper way to do the job.

 (B) They bought ten goats to eat the grass! The goats, which cost only $175, worked out just fine. In fact, they could get grass in spots that the mower couldn’t reach.

 (C) The price of gas to run the mowers seemed to go up every week. And, of course, the people who took care of the fields had to be paid.

*mower: 잔디 깎는 기계

  ① (A)-(B)-(C)      ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

  ④ (C)-(A)-(B)      ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

  People usually choose their pet dogs according to their appearance. But you have to think over what kind of pet dog is good for you in order to live together in harmony. If you want to keep it in an apartment, it’s not proper to choose a Golden Retriever which likes to play outside. If you are looking for a guard dog, you have to choose an aggressive dog such as a Great Dane. Showy dogs such as Puddles and Yorkshire Terriers are good for a person who has a marked individuality. For a person who has a lot of dogs already, sociable dogs like a Pug or a Bulldog are perfect. 

󰀻

 When you are looking for a    (A)   pet dog for you, consider its     (B)    .

 

	(A)		(B)
①	suitable	---	popularity
②	faithful	---	character
③	cute	---	appearance
④	faithful	---	popularity
⑤	suitable	---	character

[46～48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)  I remember how excited I was on the day my dad brought home my very first bike. He lifted (a)it out of his truck with a great big smile on his face. I did not know how to ride a bike, but I was enthusiastic just thinking about learning.

(B)  Then one day, I found out why. Our neighbor pulled into his driveway and didn’t see my bike lying there. (b)It was crushed. My dad tried hard to fix it, but it was too broken. It was never the same again. Years later, I learned that my dad paid for that wonderful gift by putting five dollars a week on (c)it for many months. We did not have a lot of money back then, but he wanted me to have a bike.

(C)  I loved riding, but I did have one very bad habit. Whenever I came back home, I would lay my bike down on my neighbor’s driveway. My dad told me over and over again not to do this. But because our front door was closer to our neighbor’s driveway, I kept leaving it there. I really didn’t see why he made such a big deal about (d)it.

(D)  When my dad got home from work that evening, he began teaching me to ride my bike. For a few days, my dad held on to the back of the bike while I would ride. I felt so safe knowing my dad was right behind me. Then one day... he let go. I didn’t know he had done that until a few minutes later. I was so excited when I realized that I was riding (e)it all by myself!

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

  ① (B) - (C) - (D)   ② (C) - (B) - (D)

  ③ (C) - (D) - (B)   ④ (D) - (B) - (C)

  ⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

47. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중 가리키는 것이 다른 하나는?

  ① (a)  ② (b)  ③ (c)  ④ (d)  ⑤ (e)

48. 위 글의 필자와 관련된 내용으로 일치하는 것은?

  ① 아버지께서 사주신 자전거가 마음에 들지 않았다.

  ② 경제적으로 풍요로운 어린 시절을 보냈다.

  ③ 자전거를 이웃집 차고에 놓곤 했다.

  ④ 아버지의 말씀을 듣지 않아서 자전거가 부서졌다.

  ⑤ 혼자 힘으로 자전거 타는 것을 배웠다.

[49～50] 두 사람의 대립된 의견을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

[Person A] The words crime, children, and school should never be used in the same sentence. But over the last few years there have been a lot of news reports about the incidents of violence in schools. Things that could be used in acts of violence are often found in students’ lockers at school, which could be harmful to students. Therefore, schools need to periodically make a random search of students’ lockers. Schools have a duty to care for their students because the students in their care are minors, who need more protection than adults.

[Person B]  Schools have a duty to secure their students’ safety, but they should not violate their privacy in the process. Privacy should be kept regardless of their age. Lockers are usually the only private space available to students in schools. Though schools worry that something dangerous may be found, most students’ belongings are not dangerous or illegal but usually the source of embarrassment, such as medicine or love letters. If schools search students’ lockers, they               ―breaking the trust between teachers and students.

49. 위 두 글의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

  ① expanding private space for students

  ② investigating students’ lockers for safety

  ③ restricting news reports about school violence

  ④ removing students’ lockers for preventing crimes

  ⑤ increasing the number of searching students’ lockers

50. [Person B]의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

  ① should keep it secret

  ② can make schools safe

  ③ have to pay a high price

  ④ will get support from parents

  ⑤ can kill two birds with one stone

[쥐칩]

선생님 이거 답 어디있어여

[Angel]

아래 글 번호 15와 16에 1,2학년 정답 있어요,

[SPECTRUM]

토요일에 알려준다