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Usage Rate Multiple -- All-time leaders* | |||||
Player | Year | URM | |||
Kobe Bryant | 2005-06 | 1.89 | |||
Michael Jordan | 1986-87 | 1.88 | |||
Allen Iverson | 2001-02 | 1.86 | |||
Michael Jordan | 2001-02 | 1.84 | |||
Allen Iverson | 2003-04 | 1.79 |
그렇기에 코비는 볼을 그의 손에 많이(a lot) 쥐고 있다. 이것이 중요하다: A lot. 하지만 이게 좋은 것일까? 한 예로, 브라이언트의 True Shooting Percentage는 53.5 퍼센트로 주전치고는 낮다.(제가 확인해본 바 리그 100위입니다.) 심지어 에디 하우스(54.7 퍼센트)나 카멜로 앤써니(53.8 퍼센트)같은 난사꾼들도 저 기록에 앞서있다. 그리고 몇몇 사람들이 언급해왔던대로, 코비의 gunning은 다른 레이커스 선수들을 공격에서 구경꾼들로 만들었다.
(해석자 주: TS% True Shooting Percentage calculates what a player’s shooting percentage would be if we accounted for free throws and 3-pointers. True Shooting Percentage = (Total points x 50) divided by [(FGA + (FTA x 0.44)])
다행히, 브라이언트는 'sometimes less is more'라는 메세지를 점점 받아들이는 듯 하다. 위의 챠트에서 보여지듯이 그가 조던의 공격에서의 방탕함(offensive indulgence)에 대한 기록을 위협할 듯 보이나, 나는 그가 4월에 이를때까지 그렇게 되리라는데에는 큰 의문을 갖고 있다. 화요일의 달라스를 상대한 폭발을 제외하고, 한번 보도록 하자. 브라이언트는 이미 그의 활동을 눈에띄게 가라앉혔다. 이번 시즌 월별 기록을 보도록 하자:
Kobe Bryant: November vs. December | |||||
November | December | ||||
FGA/Game | 29.4 | 22.7 | |||
FG% | 42.4 | 48.2 | |||
Ast/Game | 3.9 | 4.7 | |||
TO/Game | 3.0 | 2.8 | |||
Usage Rate | 36.0 | 33.5 | |||
URM | 1.95 | 1.82 | |||
Lakers W-L | 5-8 | 9-3 |
당신이 볼 수 있듯이, 브라이언트가 11월에는 역사에서 가장 볼에 탐내는 선수(ball-hogging'est player)가 되는 페이스에 있었다. 저때의 URM은 조던도 울고갈 정도였다. 하지만 추수감사절이 지나자, 브라이언트는 패스도 하기 시작했다. 그는 급격히 자신의 샷 시도를 줄였고, 어시스트를 늘렸으며, 유시지 레이트는 예전 두 시즌 정도로 맞췄다. 아직은 상당히 높은 수치지만, 그는 더이상 동료들로 하여금 언제 그의 손에서 공이 나오나 눈치보게 하지 않게 하고 있다.
이 방안은 또한 레이커스에 효과를 내고 있다. L.A.는 화요일 맵스를 상대한 것을 포함해 여덟 경기중 6 승을 올렸다. 그리고 포워드 라마 오덤은 한 명의 레이커로서 최고의 경기를 펼치는데 필요한 늘어난 볼 터치를 이용해 왔다. 전체적으로봤을 때, 레이커스의 평균 득점은 11월보다 12월에 5점이 더 높다.
혹자는 늘 그렇듯이 다음과 같은 의혹을 가질 수 있다. 볼을 더욱 공유한다는게 과연 코비 혼자 결정한 것일까. 이게 아니라 필 잭슨이 그에게 안그러면 빡센 분위기의 어디론가로 트레이드될 수 있다고 일깨워주는 귀속말을 해준게 아닐까. 여하튼, 결과 그 자체가 말해주고 있다. 브라이언트가 혼자 해내려고 했을 때, 레이커스는 그럭저럭 수비하기 쉬운 팀이었다. 그가 제법 선수들에게 기회를 나눠주기 시작하자, L.A는 제 궤도를 찾고 있다. 자, 만약 그가 샤크를 되돌려올 수만 있다면...
- 이하 원문 -
Mention the name "Kobe Bryant" to any basketball fan, and you'll get a rapid stream of opinion. Sometimes it may be positive and sometimes it may be negative, but few players engender such a strong reaction from fan and foe alike.
Supporters will tell you Kobe is a Jordan-esque talent who has already proven his worth with three championship rings, not to mention Tuesday night's stellar 62-point outburst. Detractors consider him an egotistical stat fiend who was riding Shaq's coattails, not to mention an alleged criminal. Rarely will you hear somebody stake out a middle ground between those two positions.
BY THE NUMBERS | |||||
HOLLINGER STATS PER (Player Efficiency Rating) True Shooting Percentage Assist Ratio Turnover Ratio Rebound Rate Usage Rate |
Today I want to focus on a particular aspect of that negative impression -- Bryant's rep as a ball hog. A year ago the Lakers rebuilt the team around Bryant, and some skeptics had visions of Kobe launching 50 shots a game while the other Lakers stood around and watched.
It didn't work out that way in 2004-05. We know this because of a tool I use called Usage Rate, which measures how many possessions a player uses per 40 minutes of action.
To calculate Usage Rate (Warning: math ahead. If evasive action is required, skip the next two paragraphs), add a player's field-goal attempts and turnovers. Then add 0.44 times his free-throw attempts (since FTAs use approximately 0.44 possessions each) and one-third of his assists (for the same reason). Divide the result by the player's minutes and multiply by 40, and you're done.
For the Usage Rate shown on the ESPN.com player pages (like Kobe's), we take the additional step of adjusting a player's Usage Rate for his team's pace. That evens the playing field between a player on a fast-paced team such as Phoenix, which has many possessions in its game, with one on a more methodical club like Indiana.
In 2005-06, on the other hand, it's been a different story. Bryant is hoisting up 26 field-goal attempts per game, even though the Lakers have played at a fairly slow pace. Overall, his Usage Rate of 34.9 (all stats through Tuesday's games) is leading the league by a comfortable margin. In fact, it's one of the highest of all time. We can calculate Usage Rate starting only in 1977-78, when the NBA started calculating turnovers, but since then only 10 players have posted a higher Usage Rate than Bryant. Additionally, only one of those 10, Allen Iverson, had his high-usage season in the last dozen years. Clearly, then, Bryant's been calling his own number unusually often.
But on a historical basis, how unusual is Bryant's Usage Rate? One thing about Usage Rate is that comparisons between seasons aren't as clear as we'd like, because it partly depends on the pace of the league as a whole. Since the league played at a faster pace in the 1980s than it did today, players from that era tend to have higher Usage Rates than players of the new millennium.
We need a way to adjust for that, and it's a relatively easy one. All we have to do is divide a player's Usage Rate by the league average Usage Rate in that season. That way, we get a player's Usage Rate Multiple (URM) -- how many times more frequently than the league average he uses possessions.
And looking at URM, Bryant is dominating the ball like few ever have. Of all the players in the past 28 years, nobody has been a more, shall we say, enthusiastic offensive participant than Kobe has been this year.
Usage Rate Multiple -- All-time leaders* | |||||
Player | Year | URM | |||
Kobe Bryant | 2005-06 | 1.89 | |||
Michael Jordan | 1986-87 | 1.88 | |||
Allen Iverson | 2001-02 | 1.86 | |||
Michael Jordan | 2001-02 | 1.84 | |||
Allen Iverson | 2003-04 | 1.79 |
So Kobe is keeping the ball in his hands a lot. Check that: A lot. But is that a good thing? Bryant's True Shooting Percentage, for instance, is unusually low for a star player, at 53.5 percent. Even chuckers like Eddie House (54.7 percent) and Carmelo Anthony (53.8 percent) are beating that. And, as some have commented, Kobe's gunning made the other Lakers bystanders in the offense.
Fortunately, Bryant seems to be getting the message that sometimes less is more. Although the chart above seems to indicate that he's threatening Jordan's record for offensive indulgence, I greatly doubt he's going to be anywhere close by April. You see, Tuesday's explosion vs. Dallas excepted, Bryant has already toned down his act considerably. Let's take a look at his season month by month:
Kobe Bryant: November vs. December | |||||
November | December | ||||
FGA/Game | 29.4 | 22.7 | |||
FG% | 42.4 | 48.2 | |||
Ast/Game | 3.9 | 4.7 | |||
TO/Game | 3.0 | 2.8 | |||
Usage Rate | 36.0 | 33.5 | |||
URM | 1.95 | 1.82 | |||
Lakers W-L | 5-8 | 9-3 |
As you can see, Bryant was on pace to become the ball-hoggin'est player in history in November, with a URM that put even Jordan's to shame. But once Turkey Day passed, Bryant started passing too. He sharply cut his shot attempts, upped the assists, and posted a Usage Rate in the range of his previous two seasons. That's still plenty high, but he's no longer forcing teammates to pry the ball from his hands to get touches.
The formula is working for the Lakers, too. L.A. has won six of its past eight, including Tuesday's rout of the Mavs, and forward Lamar Odom has used the increased touches to post some of his best games as a Laker. Overall, the Lakers' scoring average is five points higher in December than it was in November.
One always can wonder whether sharing the ball more was something Kobe took on himself to do, or whether Phil Jackson whispered something into his ear about it while reminding him that he could be traded someplace with a much less forgiving climate. Regardless, the results speak for themselves. With Bryant trying to go it alone, the Lakers were a fairly easy team to defend. Since he's started spreading the wealth a little, L.A. is back on track. Now, if he could just bring Shaq back …
John Hollinger writes for ESPN Insider. His book "Pro Basketball Forecast: 2005-06" is available at both Amazon.com and Potomac Books.
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첫댓글 As Long as Kobe brings a "Ws'" for the team it don't matter, whether he's a 'Ball Hog' or NOT...이라고 바클리옹이 싹 정리를 해주시던데 ㅋㅋㅋ -_-;;;
오오 흥미로운 칼럼이네요 ^^ 어떻게 보면 코비가 공을 너무 오래갖고 있는다는것에 대한 반박의 근거로도 사용할수있을듯 ^^ 2005시즌에 샤크있을적보다도 적은 유시지를 기록했다는건 정말 놀랍네요 ^^