스크랩 우리말 숨바꼭질의 어원을 어원자료를 통해 찾아본다.

[김판우]

숨바꼭질 숨박꼭질 

hide and seek

숨--->숨다의 어근 숨-에서 나왔으며

숨-은 알타이어에 속한다.

Proto-Altaic: *zi̯àmo

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Russian meaning: прятать, скрывать

Mongolian: *sem

 

Proto-Mongolian: *sem

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: secretly

Russian meaning: тайно, тихонько, украдкой

Written Mongolian: sem (L 687)

Middle Mongolian: sem, sim (SH), sɛm- 'to keep silence' (IM), sem (MA)

Khalkha: sem

Buriat: hem

Kalmuck: sem

Ordos: semēr

Dongxian: śiǝmǝ

Baoan: somkǝnaŋ

Shary-Yoghur: semēr

Monguor: sǝmugēr (SM 343)

Comments: KW 323, MGCD 598.

Tungus-Manchu: *sume-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sume-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Russian meaning: прятать, скрывать

Evenki: sumet-

Even: hum-

Negidal: sumēt-

Ulcha: sumeči-

Nanai: sumeči- (Он.)

Oroch: sumeči- 'whisper'

Udighe: sumemesi- 'whisper'

Comments: ТМС 2, 126.

Korean: *súm-

 

Proto-Korean: *súm-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hide, conceal

Russian meaning: прятать(ся)

Modern Korean: sūm-

Middle Korean: súm-

Comments: Nam 315, KED 1020.

Japanese: *sàmá-

 

Proto-Japanese: *sàmá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fade, abate

Russian meaning: вянуть, блекнуть

Middle Japanese: sàmà-

Tokyo: samé-

Kyoto: sàmè-

Kagoshima: sàmè-

Comments: JLTT 747.

Comments: SKE 244-245. Initial *z- is reconstructed because of Kor. *s- (not h-).

바 는 사실 바르 혹은 박에서 탈락된 말이며 숨다는 말 

팥-->받-->발-->바르-->바 혹은 (바흐-->박)

집안에 틀어박히다 라고 말하는데 박다는 숨다 집안에 있다 ,숨다는 말이다. 

인도 드라비다어에 나와 있다.

꼭 역시 찾는다는 말이다.

영어에도 그 흔적이 있어 grope 가 된다.

r은 발음이 약화되어 생략되니 곱 이 되는데 받침 ㅂ은 ㄱ과 호환되니

꼽<---->꼭

Meaning : "seek" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *par- (*-r_-?)

Meaning : to seek, grope

Proto-South Dravidian: *par-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *par-

Meaning : to grope, feel

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malayalam : paratuka

Malayalam meaning : to seek groping, chiefly at night

Kannada : paraḍu

Kannada meaning : to scrape together with the hand or a hoe, (PBh.) to grope about, (Hav.) id.

Kodagu : baraj- (baraji-)

Kodagu meaning : to feel for (something), grope

Tulu : paraḍuni

Tulu meaning : to grope

Tulu derivates : paraṇṭuni to grasp, seize, lay hold of; araṇṭuni to grope for, grasp, seek, look for; araṇṭele a greedy person, miser; araṭuni to scramble, fumble; arantuni to feel, grope, grasp at; (? forms with initial a- from Ka. dial.)

Miscellaneous : KOR (O) baraṭɨ to grope; (M) haji to search

Notes : The suffix used in conjunction with this root is hard to determine (the correspondence Mal. -t- - Kan. -ḍ- - Kod. -j- with assimilative voicening *p- > b- in Kod. is unprecedented).

Number in DED : 3956

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par_-k-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *par_-k-

Meaning : to search

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *park-

 

Proto-Gondi : *park-

Meaning : to search

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : paṛkānā, parkānā, pirkānā

Muria Gondi : park-

Maria Gondi : park-

Maria Gondi (Lind) : parkanā, parahkanā

Adilabad Gondi : parrānā (SR)

Chanda Gondi : parkānā, (Pat.) pāhakānā

Number in DED : 3956

Number in CVOTGD : 2142

Konda : par_bi- (-t-)

 

Konda : par_bi- (-t-)

Meaning: to feel with hands, grope, search in darkness by groping

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 3956

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prek- (*perk-)

 

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *prek- (*perk-)

Meaning : to seek

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Pengo : prek- (-t-)

Number in DED : 3956

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *par-/*pārk-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *par-/*pārk-

Meaning : to search

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : parmba (parmbi-) "to grope, search blindly; n. groping"

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : parali

Kuwi (Schulze) : parinai

Kuwi (Israel) : par- (-it-)

Additional forms : Also Kuwi_F pṛākali to grope; Kuwi_Isr pārk- (-it-) to feel one's way in the dark; prek- (-h-) to search for lice in the hair

Notes : It is possible that pārk- be a different root; -k- could be a plural action suffix, but what about the vowel length?

Number in DED : 3956

Notes : The metathese in PPM is caused by the causative character of the form.

Notes : The alveolar articulation is only found in Konda par_bi-, so it would be unwise to base the entire reconstruction on it.

Proto-Dravidian : *paT-

Meaning : to hide

Proto-South Dravidian: *pad-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pad-

Meaning : to hide, to lurk

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : patuŋku (patuŋki-)

Tamil meaning : to hide, lie in ambush, crouch, disappear

Tamil derivates : patukku (patukki-) to hide (tr.), secrete; patukkam skulking, crouching; pativu stooping, crouching

Malayalam : patuŋŋuka, patiyuka

Malayalam meaning : to sneak, crouch

Malayalam derivates : patukkuka to conceal; patukkam concealment, skulking; pati an ambush

Kannada : padugu

Kannada meaning : to bend (intr.), bow

Tulu : padeyuni

Tulu meaning : to sink down, become invisible

Tulu derivates : padaŋkara in a stooping posture; padduni to sneak, crouch, hide, lurk

Proto-Nilgiri : *pad-ǝŋ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *pad-ǝŋ-

Meaning : to lie crouching for a spring

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : padŋg- (padŋgy-)

Number in DED : 3912

Number in DED : 3912

Proto-North Dravidian : *pat-q-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *pat-q-

Meaning : to take refuge or shelter

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malto : patg̣re

Number in DED : 3912

꼭 

꼭은 찾는다는 말로서 알타이어에 있었다.

콕 집어낸다는 말을 한다.이것은 찾아낸다는 말이다.

어원에서 단골로 나오는 발음법칙 

받침 ㄱ<-->ㅂ  호환

이걸 알아야 한다.나는 어원자료에 대한 경험이 많기에 이렇게 알 수가 있다.

Proto-Altaic: *gŏ̀bè ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *gVwV / *gwVjV (?)

Meaning: to go, follow

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVJV

Meaning : to go

Eurasiatic : *gVwV / *gwVjV (?)

Afroasiatic : *gay-

 

Sino-Caucasian : ST *Kha 'go, come'

Amerind (misc.) : *ko 'go' (R 313), *ʔaka 'go' (314)

African (misc.) : Bantu *-gè- 'to go'.

Indo-European: *gʷā- (cf. also *gewa-, *gwā- ?)

 

Proto-IE: *gʷā-

Meaning: to go, to leave

Old Indian: jígāti, aor. ágāt `to go, approach, go after'; gā́tra- n. `limb, body'; gātú- m. `going, motion; way, course'; ví-gāman- n. `step, pace, stride', uru-gāyá- `making large strides'

Avestan: inj. gāt_ `er wird hinkommen', gāman- n. `Schritt'; gāya-, acc. gāim `Schritt'; gātu- m. `Ort, Platz; Liegerstadt, Sessel, Thron'

Other Iranian: OPers gāɵu- {'going, motion'}

Old Greek: bái̯nō, ipv. báske, -te `auf!', caus. bibáskō, bíbǟmi, bibáō, ptc. bibā́s (lakon. 3 pl. bíbanti), aor. ébǟn, pf. bébǟka, va. bató- `gehen'; bǟ̂ma n. `Tritt'; bǟó-s `Türschwelle'; bébai̯o- `fest, sicher, standhaft'; adv. bádǟn `Schritt für Schritt, langsam'; bathmó-s m. `Stufe, Ehrenstufe, Schwelle usw.', báthrǟ f., báthro-n n. `Grund(lage), Stufe, Sitz, Fussgestell'; bási-s `Schritt, Gang, Grund, Boden; Grundlage'; batḗr m. `Schwelle, Basis etc.'; -bátǟ-s; pl. em-bádes f. N. sandalenartiger Schuhe aus Filz od. Leder; bōmó-s m. `Stufe, (Wagen)gestell, Alter'

Slavic: *gātь

Baltic: *gā̂- (1) vb., *gā̂-j-u-m-a- (1) c.

Albanian: ngā `ich laufe'

Russ. meaning: идти, уходить

References: WP I 675

Altaic: *gŏ̀bè ( ~ -o) (cf. also *kḕju)

Uralic: *kijV (*küjV) (cf. also *kujV , *käwV )

 

Dravidian: *k̂ā- (?)

 

Proto-Dravidian : *k̂ā-

Meaning : to go

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *sā-

Proto-Telugu : *cā-g-

Proto-North Dravidian : *kā-

Brahui : kā-

References: ND 842 *k[ü]ʡa 'to go, advance, follow' (+ Cush.).

Meaning: to search, hunt

Russian meaning: искать, охотиться

Turkic: *Kob-

 

Proto-Turkic: *Kob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to follow, chase

Russian meaning: преследовать, гнаться

Karakhanid: qov- (MK)

Turkish: kov-

Tatar: quw-

Middle Turkic: qov- (AH), qaw- (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qaw- (dial.), quw-

Azerbaidzhan: Gov-

Turkmen: qov-

Oyrat: qū-

Chuvash: xu-, xъv-

Kirghiz: qū-, qubala-

Kazakh: quw-

Noghai: quw-

Bashkir: qɨw-

Balkar: quw-

Gagauz: qū-

Karaim: quw-

Karakalpak: quw-

Kumyk: quw-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 6, 9-10, VEWT 275, Федотов 2, 315-316. The Karakh. derivative qovdaq 'greedy' (although scarcely attested) is a probable source of WMong. qobduɣ 'greedy', see Clark 1977, 147.

Mongolian: *guji-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *guji-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to search, ask

Russian meaning: искать, просить

Written Mongolian: ɣuju- (L 365), ɣuji-

Middle Mongolian: qu'iu (HY 39), quju- (SH), quj- (IM), ɣuj(ă)- (MA)

Khalkha: guj-

Buriat: guj-

Kalmuck: ɣū-, ɣǖ-

Ordos: guj-

Dongxian: Goji-

Baoan: Gui-

Dagur: goi- (Тод. Даг. 132), guai-

Monguor: Gwǝ̄rla- 'demander avec instance, prier, mendier' (SM 124)

Comments: KW 156.

Tungus-Manchu: *gob-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gob-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hunt

Russian meaning: охотиться

Evenki: goɣ-, gowǯo-

Even: gobǯa-

Negidal: gobǯo-

Orok: Gobdo-

Oroch: gobǯono-

Comments: ТМС 1, 157.

Japanese: *kǝ̀p-

 

Proto-Japanese: *kǝ̀p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ask, beg

Russian meaning: просить, умолять, выпрашивать

Old Japanese: kop-

Middle Japanese: kòf-

Tokyo: kó-

Kyoto: kò-

Kagoshima: kò-

Comments: JLTT 714.

Comments: KW 156, Владимирцов 160, 272, Poppe 24, 49, Ozawa 202-203, Miller 1985, 145, АПиПЯЯ 81.

-질 알타이어에 자료가 있다.

질 찾는다는 말이다.

Meaning: "search" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Altaic: *gĕ̀la

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *gVlV

Meaning: to wish, search

Indo-European: *gʷhel-, *ghel-

Altaic: *gĕ̀la

References: ND 614 *gol̄V 'to look, look for, wish' (+ Chad.).

Meaning: to search, hunt

Russian meaning: искать, охотиться

Turkic: *gele-

 

Proto-Turkic: *gele-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to woo 2 to ask 3 messenger, in-between 4 parents having espoused their children 5 a promised bride

Russian meaning: 1 ухаживать, свататься 2 просить, выпрашивать 3 посланник, сват 4 родители, взаимно поженившие детей 5 просватанная девушка

Turkish: (dial.) gelešik 4

Tatar: kileš- 1, käläš 5; (Mishar) kelä- 2, (КСТТ) klän- 'to annoy, pester'

Middle Turkic: (Xwar.) keleči 3 (Qutb)

Turkmen: gelešik 4, geleŋ 'attention, care'

Khakassian: kǝle- 2, kǝlen- 'to beg'

Chuvash: kalaś- 1; kǝle- 2

Bashkir: käläš 5

Balkar: keleči 3

Karaim: keliš- 1, kl'a-, kl'an- 'to wish, be favourably inclined'

Kumyk: geleš- 1, geleči 3

Comments: VEWT 248, ЭСТЯ 5, 32-33, Ахметьянов 112-114, Егоров 105, Федотов 1, 270-271. Some languages may reflect a merger with *kele- 'speak' (v. sub *k`i̯ăli). Turk. > Russ. клянчить.

Tungus-Manchu: *gelē-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *gelē-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to ask, demand, search

Russian meaning: просить, требовать, искать

Evenki: gelē-

Even: gelē-

Negidal: gelē-

Ulcha: gele-

Orok: gele-

Nanai: gele-

Oroch: gele-

Udighe: gele-

Solon: gelē-

Comments: ТМС 1, 179. TM > Dag. gelī- (Тод. Даг. 131).

Japanese: *kàr-

 

Proto-Japanese: *kàr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to hunt for, demand, search; drive

Russian meaning: охотиться, требовать, искать; гнать

Old Japanese: kar-

Middle Japanese: kàr-

Tokyo: kár-, kàr-

Kyoto: kár-

Kagoshima: kár-

Comments: JLTT 704. The dialects also reflect *kár-, but the reconstruction *kàr- is more probable because of RJ evidence.

Comments: Дыбо 14, Федотов 1, 270-271.

그래서 종합하여 결론을 내면

우리말 숨바꼭질은 알타이어와 인도 드라비다어로 합성된 말이라는 사실이다.

숨--->숨다

바--->숨다

꼭--->찾다

질--->찾다

숨바+꼭질 ==>숨바꼭질 

이렇게 이루어진 말이다.