0727 Endurance | 2 Timothy 3:11 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

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0727 Daily Devotional | Endurance | 2 Timothy 3:11 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

When suffering for Christ comes,

our greatest weapon is the endurance /given by the Holy Spirit /to help us keep serving, praying, reading the Word,

and witnessing.

* 축약된 부사절 When suffering for Christ comes = When (we are) suffering for Christ comes,

* 주의 ; 혹자는 분사구문으로 설명하나 부사절 축약형이 간단하고 생략어를 채우면 완전한 부사절이 됨

* 형역 과분사구 /given by the Holy Spirit /to help us keep serving, praying, reading the Word,

* 부역 부정사구 /to help us keep serving, praying, reading the Word, and witnessing.

* 5 형식 /to help [us] [keep serving, praying, reading the Word, and witnessing]

* /to help의 보어인 원형부정사구 keep serving, praying, reading the Word, and witnessing.

* 불자 keep의 보어인 형역 현분사/구 serving, praying, reading the Word, and witnessing.

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New International Version

(10 You, however, know all about my teaching, my way of life, my purpose, faith, patience, love, endurance,)

11 persecutions, sufferings—what kinds of things happened /to me in Antioch, Iconium and Lystra,

the persecutions () I endured. Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them.

* know의 목적인 의문사절 what kinds of things happened /to me in Antioch, Iconium and Lystra, 

* 의문 형용사 what은 접속사 및 형용사로 kind 수식

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the persecutions (that) I endured (목),  명+형절/목적격 관대절 ; 앞서 언급된 things 수식

New Living Translation
You know [how much persecution and suffering I have endured].

You know [all about how I was persecuted in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra]

—but the Lord rescued me /from all of it.

* know의 목적인 의문사절 [how much persecution and suffering I have endured]. 

* know의 목적인 명사구 [all /about how I was persecuted /in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra] 대명사+형역 전구

* 전목인 의문사절 how I was persecuted /in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, 의문사+평서문 어순

* 수동태 be+pp ; was persecuted (be 동사는 수동태 구성상 쓰인 조동사 역할임)

* 전목인 명사구 all /of it ;  대명사+형역 전구

* 주의 ; all은 대명사 외 한정 형용사나 일반 형용사로도 쓰임 ;

1. 대명사  All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. All that I have is yours. All are gone. (all=everything)

2. 한정 형용사 ; We are all sinners. We have all sinned. (조동사 뒤에 쓰였지만 주어수식, We all = all of us),

  We all lie. (조동사가 없으면 주어 바로 뒤에 쓰임  We have all lied.),  I got it all. (대명사 후치수식 it all=all of it), 

3. 일반 형용사 ; All people are sinners. All things are possible.